An evolutionary disruption of the buzz pollination syndrome in neotropical montane plants.
Am J Bot
; 111(7): e16367, 2024 Jul.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38956979
ABSTRACT
PREMISE Under pollinator limitations, specialized pollination syndromes may evolve toward contrasting responses a generalized syndrome with increased pollinator attraction, pollinator reward, and pollen transfer capacity; or the selfing syndrome with increased self-pollen deposition, but reduced pollinator attraction and pollen transfer capacity. The buzz-pollination syndrome is specialized to explore female vibrating bees as pollinators. However, vibrating bees become less-active pollinators at montane areas of the Atlantic Forest (AF) domain. This study investigated whether the specialized buzz-pollination syndrome would evolve toward an alternative floral syndrome in montane areas of the AF domain, considering a generalized and the selfing syndromes as alternative responses. METHODS:
We utilized a lineage within the buzz-pollinated Miconia as study system, contrasting floral traits between montane AF-endemic and non-endemic species. We measured and validated floral traits that were proxies for pollinator attraction, reward access, pollen transfer capacity, and self-pollen deposition. We inferred the evolution of floral trait via phylogenetic comparative methods.RESULTS:
AF-endemic species have selectively evolved greater reward access and more frequently had generalist pollination. Nonetheless, AF-endemic species also have selectively evolved toward lower pollen transfer capacity and greater self pollination. These patterns indicated a complex evolutionary process that has jointly favored a generalized and the selfing syndromes.CONCLUSIONS:
The buzz pollination syndrome can undergo an evolutionary disruption in montane areas of the AF domain. This floral syndrome is likely more labile than often assumed, allowing buzz-pollinated plants to reproduce in environments where vibrating bees are less-reliable pollinators.Palavras-chave
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Flores
/
Evolução Biológica
/
Polinização
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article