RESUMEN
Background: Achieving universal health coverage is a strategic goal for the Government of Jordan. Estimating the cost of expanding health coverage to vulnerable Jordanians under the Civil Insurance Programme (CIP)is an important step towards achieving this goal. Aims: This study aimed to estimate the cost and fiscal impact of expanding health insurance coverage to vulnerable Jordanians. Methods: We identified and quantified vulnerable Jordanians and estimated their utilization and cost of health services provided at Ministry of Health facilities using allocation and macrocosting approaches. We calculated the annual actuarial cost per person and the fiscal impact of the expansion. Results: It was estimated that 4.9% of Jordanians were vulnerable. On average, a vulnerable Jordanian used 1.25 ambulatory visits and 0.027 admissions fewer annually than a person insured by CIP. The annual cost (US$ 79 million)and fiscal impact (US$ 73 million)of expanding coverage to vulnerable Jordanians were due to more ambulatory services (20%)and hospitalizations (80%). Conclusion: A combination of additional resources and improvement in system efficiencies may fund this expansion