Potential for misinterpretation: An everyday problem male nurses encounter in inpatient rehabilitation.

AIMS: This study aims to report on the everyday concern of the 'potential for misinterpretation', which was the basic social problem revealed in a grounded theory study exploring male nurse practice in inpatient rehabilitation in Australia. BACKGROUND: Male nurses account for approximately 10% of nursing workforce across western countries and they practice in a range of clinical areas; however, how they practice in inpatient rehabilitation remains unexplored. METHODS: Constructivist grounded theory was used in this study and was conducted in two phases: (i) involved semi-structured interviews with 11 male nurses from October 2013 to June 2014 and (ii) observation of practice of 12 male nurses and semi-structured interviews with male nurses and 15 patients from February to April 2015. RESULTS: Nurse participants encountered the intersection of two pervasive patient ideologies about male nurses. Patients perceived nursing to be women's work and that male nurses are sexual threats. These two intersecting ideologies created a concern for male nurses working in inpatient rehabilitation and that concern was labelled 'potential for misinterpretation'. CONCLUSION: Gender stereotypes impacted on the ability of male nurses to practise nursing in inpatient rehabilitation. Male nurses were mindful on a daily basis that misinterpretation could, and did, happen in inpatient rehabilitation.

[On the Field of Honor. Historical research in memory of Italian male nurses who died in the First World War]. / Sul campo dell'Onore. Ricerca storica in memoria degli infermieri italiani caduti nella Prima Guerra Mondiale.

AIM: Several Italian male nurses employed at the Ospedale Maggiore in Milan were among the dead during First World War. This paper investigates whether and in which way these people are remembered. In addition the authors draw a picture of the nursing profession as it were in the early Twentieth Century in Italy. METHOD: The administrative documentation of 127 male nurses on duty at the Ospedale Maggiore in Milan and called to arms between 1915 and 1918 was examined. The documents were found in the historical archive of the Ospedale Maggiore from July 2015 to March 2016 and analyzed using the method of historical research according to Chabod (2012). RESULTS: Documents that witnessed the death of 5 male nurses during the war were found. These people were praised for their courage, self-sacrifice and commitment in attending the sick and the wounded. The hospital community arranged to devolve a sum of money to their families in sign of gratitude and commemorated them by engraving their names in a marble monument. CONCLUSIONS: Many memories of civilian male nurses in the years 1915-1918 emerged from this investigation, and the professional identity of nurses in the 1920s emerged quite clearly. The participation of male nurses in the First World War, in conjunction with the recurrence of its centenary, could be further deepened.

Opportunities to Diversify the Pediatric Nursing Workforce: A Focus on Male Nurses.

INTRODUCTION: Pediatric nursing has been a profession dominated by women, but patients benefit from representation of both men and women. We describe characteristics associated with male pediatric nurses and consider potential pathways to greater male pediatric nurse workforce participation. METHOD: We used data from the 2018 National Sample Survey of Registered Nurses, a nationally representative survey of nurses that estimates characteristics of the workforce. We present summary statistics to describe demographic, work setting and work environment characteristics of male and pediatric nurse workforces. Analyses accounted for complex survey design and weighting. RESULTS: Only 7% (N = 108,752) of the pediatric registered nurse workforce and 3% (N = 779) of the pediatric nurse practitioner workforces were male. Notable demographic and educational difference exist among compared workforces. DISCUSSION: Males are significantly underrepresented in pediatric nursing. Much effort and intention need to be directed towards increasing male representation in pediatric nursing.

[Private practice, a sector that attracts male nurses]. / Le libéral, un secteur qui attire les infirmiers.

Private practice, a sector which attracts male nurses. Although the proportion of women and men within the nursing profession remains stable, the representation of male nurses in private practice has been increasing steadily since 2002 which raises certain questions. This article attempts to explain this phenomenon.

[Nurse anesthetist for the French emergency medical services]. / Infirmier anesthésiste au Samu.

Nurse anaesthetist for the French emergency medical services. Emmanuel Dinot is a nurse anaesthetist for the emergency medical services in Yvelines, France. Fascinated by the management of emergency situations in non-hospital settings, he paints the portrait of a nursing context where teamwork, rigour, technical expertise and flexibility in spite of stress increase the efficiency of care.

[A nursing career guided by a keen interest in emergency care]. / Un parcours infirmier guidé par le goût du soin d'urgence.

Aymeric Lapp has been a state-registered nurse for ten years. Particularly interested in emergency care and procedures, in this article he shares the highlights of his career, exploring the different sides of a profession whose practices he now enjoys teaching to others.

Matthew Flinders Senior (1751-1802): Surgeon and 'man midwife'.

Until the eighteenth century, midwifery was the sole domain of women, but changes in medical science saw it appropriated by medical men and the 'man-midwife' emerged. This paper demonstrates the work of a man-midwife in a small English village in one year, 1775, using his accounts and correspondence. The man was Matthew Flinders Senior, 'surgeon and man-midwife' at Donington, Lincolnshire. He was the father of Captain Matthew Flinders, the famous navigator who mapped the coast line of Australia and who coined that name. Primary sources, published as a collection by the Lincoln Record Society, were used. Flinders Senior made a good living from his midwifery, charging rates commensurate with those charged by obstetricians today (with reduced costs for the poor). His descriptions of his practice show how midwifery was conducted in rural England during the development of medicine as a high-status profession. The paper uses data from one year to provide a snap shot of the work of a rural surgeon and man-midwife, but much more is available in the published collection, providing ready access for researchers who may like to pursue such work further.

Experiences of Arab male nursing students during high fidelity maternity simulation training.

BACKGROUND: In Arab countries, many nursing schools rely heavily on simulation-based activities to provide experiential learning to male students with regard to maternal and child care; however, no study has been conducted to explore their experiences with such simulation training. AIM: To describe the experiences of male nursing students who were exposed to high-fidelity simulation training related to maternity and child care. METHODS: Husserl's approach to phenomenology guided this study, through the use of a structured interview with 15 Arab male nursing students. A thematic analysis technique served as a framework for the data analysis. FINDINGS: Thematic analysis revealed four essential themes: gained competency; compensation for missed clinical experience; overcoming of cultural or religious barriers; and challenges related to the use of simulation technologies. CONCLUSIONS: High-fidelity simulation can be a viable option to clinical training for enhancing Arab male nursing student competencies when providing maternal and child nursing care, which are often not available in the clinical area or are considered to be off limits due to cultural or religious reasons.

Práticas de enfermagem: contexto ambiental e a relação com o materialismo histórico dialético / Nursing practices: environmental context and the relationship with dialectical historical materialism / Prácticas de enfermería: contexto ambiental y la relación con el materialismo histórico dialéctico

Objetivo: Descrever as práticas dos enfermeiros em nossa sociedade e sob as circunstâncias que podem contribuir para a inclusão das práticas avançadas. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa e delineamento transversal, sob a perspectiva da teoria do materialismo histórico-dialético de Karl Marx, estruturada pela utilização do instrumento COREQ. Resultados: O campo de atuação do enfermeiro na atenção primária à saúde é diversificado, extrapola os muros do consultório. Muitas vezes o dinamismo das atividades traduz o empenho de obter os melhores resultados por meio de sua assistência. E o materialismo histórico-dialético reflete justamente a busca por uma assistência de qualidade e as mudanças no ambiente laboral, onde a interação de diversos fatores contribuem de forma direta no ambiente laboral e social. Conclusão: Os enfermeiros da atenção primária à saúde brasileira atuam nos mais diversos territórios, desse modo, precisam dinamizar os seus atendimentos para contemplar as necessidades sociais. Perante esses aspectos, as diversidades sociodemográficas brasileiras demonstraram que a escassez de recursos em regiões remotas é um dos fatores que fortalece a inclusão das práticas avançadas de enfermagem na atenção primária à saúde no Brasil. (AU)

Objective: To describe the practices of nurses in our society and under circumstances that may contribute to the inclusion of advanced practices. Methods: Descriptive study, with a qualitative approach and cross-sectional design, from the perspective of Karl Marx's dialectical historical materialism theory, structured by using the COREQ instrument. Results: The nurse's field of action in primary health care is diverse, it goes beyond the walls of the office. Often the dynamism of activities translates the effort to obtain the best results through their assistance. And dialectical historical materialism precisely reflects the search for quality care and changes in the work environment, where the interaction of several factors directly contribute to the work and social environment. Conclusion: Brazilian primary health care nurses work in the most diverse territories, therefore, they need to streamline their care to address social needs. In view of these aspects, Brazilian sociodemographic diversity has shown that the scarcity of resources in remote regions is one of the factors that strengthens the inclusion of advanced nursing practices in primary health care in Brazil. (AU)

Objetivo: Describir las prácticas de los enfermeros en nuestra sociedad y en circunstancias que puedan contribuir a la inclusión de prácticas avanzadas. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, con enfoque cualitativo y diseño transversal, desde la perspectiva de la teoría del materialismo histórico dialéctico de Karl Marx, estructurado mediante el uso del instrumento COREQ. Resultados: El campo de actuación del enfermero en la atención primaria de salud es diverso, va más allá de las paredes del consultorio. Muchas veces el dinamismo de las actividades se traduce en el esfuerzo por obtener los mejores resultados a través de su asistencia. Y el materialismo histórico dialéctico refleja precisamente la búsqueda de cuidados de calidad y cambios en el ambiente laboral, donde la interacción de varios factores contribuyen directamente al ambiente laboral y social. Conclusión: Las enfermeras brasileñas de atención primaria de salud actúan en los más diversos territorios, por lo tanto, necesitan optimizar su atención para atender las necesidades sociales. Frente a estos aspectos, la diversidad sociodemográfica brasileña ha demostrado que la escasez de recursos en regiones remotas es uno de los factores que fortalece la inclusión de prácticas avanzadas de enfermería en la atención primaria de salud en Brasil. (AU)

Análise das práticas dos enfermeiros no âmbito da atenção primária à saúde no contexto amazônico / Analysis of nurses' practices in the context of primary health care in the amazon context / Análisis de las prácticas de enfermería en el contexto de la atención primaria de salud en el contexto amazónico

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de levantamento de dados para a realização do estudo multicêntrico "Análise das práticas do enfermeiro no âmbito da atenção primária à saúde - estudo nacional de métodos mistos" no contexto amazônico. Métodos: Trata-se de um relato de experiência a partir das etapas de planejamento e coleta de dados em meio a inúmeros desafios que englobam a realização de estudos no estado do Amazonas, somadas à pandemia de Covid-19. Resultados: Foram realizadas 100% das entrevistas previstas contemplando-se todas as dimensões investigadas. Realizada a divulgação do questionário on line da pesquisa para as 62 secretarias municipais de saúde. A equipe assistiu a todas as lives nacionais e participou efetivamente da live da região norte, na qual teve oportunidade de compartilhar as experiências vividas no estado. Ao final do levantamento de dados, o material produzido foi encaminhado para as coordenações nacional e regional. Conclusão: A entrevista por via remota apontou para a realidade do contexto em que os enfermeiros desenvolvem suas práticas, mostrando a riqueza das alternativas construídas, no sentido de atender as necessidades de saúde da população. A experiência agregou conhecimento à formação dos graduandos e pós-graduandos na participação de um estudo multicêntrico. (AU)

Objective: To report the experience of data collection for the multicenter study "Analysis of nurses' practices in primary health care - national mixed methods study" in the Amazonian context. Methods: This is an experience report from the stages of planning and data collection in the midst of numerous challenges that encompass the realization of studies in the state of Amazonas, added to the Covid-19 pandemic. Results: 100% of the interviews were conducted contemplating all the investigated dimensions. The online questionnaire of the survey was distributed to the 62 municipal health secretaries. The team attended all the national live events and participated effectively in the live event in the northern region, where they had the opportunity to share their experiences in the state. At the end of the data survey, the material produced was sent to the national and regional coordinators. Conclusion: The remote interview pointed to the reality of the context in which nurses develop their practices, showing the richness of the alternatives built to meet the health needs of the population. The experience added knowledge to the formation of undergraduate and graduate students in the participation of a multicenter study. (AU)

Objetivo: Relatar la experiencia de recolección de datos para la realización del estudio multicéntrico "Análisis de las prácticas de enfermería en el ámbito de la atención primaria de salud - estudio nacional de métodos mixtos" en el contexto amazónico. Métodos: Este es un relato de experiencia basado en las etapas de planificación y recolección de datos en medio de numerosos desafíos que incluyen la realización de estudios en el estado de Amazonas, además de la pandemia de Covid-19. Resultados: Se realizó el 100% de las entrevistas planificadas, cubriendo todas las dimensiones investigadas. El cuestionario de la encuesta en línea se distribuyó a los 62 departamentos de salud municipales. El equipo asistió a todos los live nacionales y participó efectivamente del live de la región norte, en el que tuvieron la oportunidad de compartir sus experiencias en el estado. Al final de la recolección de datos, el material producido fue enviado a las coordinaciones nacionales y regionales. Conclusion: La entrevista a distancia apuntó a la realidad del contexto en que los enfermeros desarrollan sus prácticas, mostrando la riqueza de alternativas construidas, con el fin de atender las necesidades de salud de la población. La experiencia sumó conocimientos a la formación de estudiantes de grado y posgrado para participar en un estudio multicéntrico. (AU)

Enfermeiros imigrantes no Brasil: de 1973 a 2021 / Immigrant nurses in Brazil: from 1973 to 2021 / Enfermeros inmigrantes en Brasil: de 1973 a 2021

Objetivo: Atualizar o censo dos enfermeiros imigrantes no Brasil. Métodos: estudo descritivo e quantitativo sobre a dimensão e as características do censo dos enfermeiros imigrantes, segundo os estados e as regiões de destino, países de origem, idade e sexo. Os dados foram obtidos da base de dados do Conselho Federal de Enfermagem e analisados de forma descritiva. Resultados: Do total de 176 imigrantes, 145 são mulheres e 31 são homens, mostrando a prevalência feminina na profissão de enfermagem. Destes, 96 são peruanos, 126 sul americanos, 28 europeus, 9 cubanos, 5 norte americanos 8 imigrantes originários de diversos países. Conclusão: O censo de 1973 a 2021 mostra a predominância de imigrantes peruanos, com alta concentração na região norte e sudeste do Brasil, respectivamente no estado do Amazonas e de São Paulo. (AU)

Objective: To update the census of immigrant nurses in Brazil. Methods: descriptive and quantitative study on the dimension and characteristics of the census of immigrant nurses, according to the states and regions of destination, countries of origin, age, and sex. Data were obtained from the Federal Nursing Council database and analyzed descriptively. Results: Of the total of 176 immigrants, 145 are women and 31 are men, showing the female prevalence in the nursing profession. Of these, 96 are Peruvians, 126 South Americans, 28 Europeans, 9 Cubans, 5 North Americans, and 8 immigrants from different countries. Conclusion: the census from 1973 to 2021 shows the predominance of Peruvian immigrants, with a high concentration in the north and southeast of Brazil, respectively in the state of Amazonas and São Paulo. (AU)

Objetivo: Actualizar el censo de enfermeros inmigrantes en Brasil. Métodos: estudio descriptivo y cuantitativo sobre la dimensión y características del censo de enfermeras inmigrantes, según estados y regiones de destino, países de origen, edad y sexo. Los datos fueron obtenidos de la base de datos del Consejo Federal de Enfermería y analizados descriptivamente. Resultados: Del total de 176 inmigrantes, 145 son mujeres y 31 son hombres, mostrando el predominio femenino en la profesión de enfermería. De estos, 96 son peruanos, 126 sudamericanos, 28 europeos, 9 cubanos, 5 norteamericanos y 8 inmigrantes de diferentes países. Conclusion: el censo de 1973 a 2021 muestra el predominio de inmigrantes peruanos, con una alta concentración en el norte y sureste de Brasil, respectivamente en el estado de Amazonas y São Paulo. (AU)

Inserção do homem na enfermagem universitária piauiense / Inserting man in nursing academic level in the State of Piauí, Brazil / Inserción de hombres en la enfermería universitaria en el Estado de Piauí, Brasil

Objetivo: analisar a inserção do homem, por meio do registro profissional, na enfermagem piauiense. Método: estudo de natureza sócio-histórica fundamentado por pressupostos de Aróstegui, conduzido a partir do número de inscrições no Conselho Regional de Enfermagem do Piauí do período de 1975 a 2021. Os dados foram organizados por ordem cronológica e de acordo com o gênero do inscrito, com análise pautada nos conceitos de Edward Palmer Thompson. Resultados: apesar da primeira inscrição masculina ocorrer apenas em 1979, percebe-se que, desde então, ocorreu um aumento progressivo de homens na enfermagem. Tal progressão é justificada pela reforma universitária, que deu origem a Universidade Federal do Piauí; além da criação do Sistema COFEN/COREN. Considerações finais: a inserção do homem na enfermagem piauiense ocorreu de forma lenta e desigual, quando comparada ao sexo feminino. Fatores sócio-políticos, econômicos e sociais foram essenciais para justificar o crescimento(AU)

Objective: analyze the insertion of men, through professional registration, in nursing in Piauí, Brazil. Method: socio-historical study based on Aróstegui's assumptions, conducted from the number of registrations in the Regional Council of Nursing of Piauí from 1975 to 2021. The data were organized in chronological order and according to the gender of the participant, with analysis based on the concepts of Edward Palmer Thompson. Results: despite the fact that the first male enrollment occurred only in 1979, it is clear that, since then, there has been a progressive increase in the number of men in nursing. Such progression is justified by the university reform, which gave rise to the Federal University of Piauí; in addition to the creation of the COFEN/COREN System. Final considerations: the insertion of men in nursing in Piauí occurred slowly and unevenly, when compared to women. Socio-political, economic and social factors were essential to justify the growth(AU)

Objetivo: analizar la inserción de los hombres, a través del registro profesional, en la enfermería en Piauí, Brasil. Método: estudio de naturaleza sociohistórica basado en los supuestos de Aróstegui, realizado a partir del número de registros en el Consejo Regional de Enfermería de Piauí de 1975 a 2021. Los datos fueron organizados en orden cronológico y según el género del participante, con análisis basado en los conceptos de Edward Palmer Thompson. Resultados: a pesar de que la primera incorporación masculina se produjo recién en 1979, es evidente que, desde entonces, se ha producido un aumento progresivo del número de hombres en enfermería. Tal progresión está justificada por la reforma universitaria, que dio origen a la Universidad Federal de Piauí; además de la creación del Sistema COFEN/COREN. Consideraciones finales: la inserción de los hombres en la enfermería de Piauí ocurrió de manera lenta y desigual, en comparación con la de las mujeres. Los factores sociopolíticos, económicos y sociales fueron esenciales para justificar el crecimiento(AU)

Diagnóstico situacional da atuação do enfermeiro na Atenção Primária à Saúde / Diagnóstico situacional del desempeño de las enfermeras en la atención primaria de salud / Situational diagnosis of the nurses' performance in primary health care

Objetivo: realizar diagnóstico situacional acerca da atuação do enfermeiro na Atenção Primária em Saúde em municípios com menos de dez mil habitantes. Método: estudo transversal com 22 enfermeiras atuantes na Estratégia Saúde da Família de 15 municípios da Macrorregião de Saúde Grande Oeste/Santa Catarina. Para Coleta de dados, utilizou-se questionário do tipo survey, tabulados no Programa Microsoft Excel, e a análise descritiva organizada no software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Resultados: perfil predominantemente feminino. A realização do processo de enfermagem/consulta está presente na prática das enfermeiras. Quanto à realização das etapas, 4,5% das participantes não realizam o processo de enfermagem, 40,9% realizam todas as etapas e 54,6% realizam algumas etapas. O prontuário eletrônico e-SUS é utilizado para registro dos cuidados por 77,3% das enfermeiras. Conclusão: a realização do processo de enfermagem/consulta acontece de forma incipiente ou fragmentada por parte das enfermeiras como instrumento metodológico para sistematizar o cuidado.

Objective: to carry out a situational diagnosis about the role of Nurses in Primary Health Care in municipalities with less than 10 thousand inhabitants. Method: a cross-sectional study with 22 nurses working in the Family Health Strategy in 15 municipalities in the Grande Oeste/Santa Catarina Health Macro-region. For data collection, a survey-type questionnaire was used, tabulated in the Microsoft Excel® program, and the descriptive analysis organized in the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 21.0 software. Results: predominantly female profile. Carrying out the Nursing/Consultation Process is present in the nurses' practice. As for carrying out the steps, 4.5% of the participants do not carry out the Nursing Process, 40.9% carry out all the steps and 54.6% carry out some steps. The e-SUS electronic medical record is used to record care by 77.3% of nurses. Conclusion: the Nursing/Consultation Process takes place in an incipient or fragmented way by the Nurses as a methodological instrument to systematize care.

Objetivo: realizar un diagnóstico situacional sobre el papel de las Enfermeras en la Atención Primaria de Salud en municipios con menos de 10 mil habitantes. Método: estudio transversal con 22 enfermeros que actúan en la Estrategia Salud de la Familia en 15 municipios de la Macrorregión de Salud Grande Oeste/Santa Catarina. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó un cuestionario tipo encuesta, tabulado en el programa Microsoft Excel®, y el análisis descriptivo organizado en el software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences versión 21.0. Resultados: perfil predominantemente femenino. La realización del Proceso de Enfermería/Consulta está presente en la práctica del enfermero. En cuanto a la realización de los pasos, el 4,5% de los participantes no realiza el Proceso de Enfermería, el 40,9% realiza todos los pasos y el 54,6% realiza algunos pasos. La historia clínica electrónica e-SUS es utilizada para registrar la atención por el 77,3% de los enfermeros. Conclusión: el Proceso de Enfermería/Consulta se da de forma incipiente o fragmentada por los Enfermeros como instrumento metodológico para sistematizar el cuidado.

Ensino da consulta de enfermagem na formação do enfermeiro: estudo bibliométrico / Nursing consultation teaching in nurses' training: a bibliometric study / Enseñanza de la consulta de enfermería en la formación de enfermeros: estudio bibliométrico

RESUMO Objetivo identificar a produção científica brasileira acerca do ensino da consulta de enfermagem na formação do enfermeiro. Método estudo descritivo de natureza bibliométrica, realizado no portal da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e na PubMed, de abril a maio de 2021, tendo como critérios de inclusão: artigos completos, em português ou inglês, publicados de 2009 a 2020. Resultados identificaram-se 13 estudos, sendo quatro publicados em um periódico B2 da região do Nordeste, contudo, oriundos predominantemente da Região Sul (38,46%), destacando-se os do tipo relato de experiência. As temáticas mais observadas relacionavam-se às metodologias de ensino, sobretudo, as ativas e com uso de ferramentas tecnológicas. A consulta de enfermagem não foi revelada como uma das palavras-chave mais frequentes. Conclusão ao constatar a incipiência da produção relativa à temática, este estudo fornece subsídios para ampliação desta área do conhecimento, reverberando em melhorias no ensino da consulta de enfermagem e na formação do enfermeiro.

ABSTRACT Objective to identify the Brazilian scientific production about Nursing consultation teaching in nurses' training. Method a descriptive study of a bibliometric nature conducted in the portal of Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde and in PubMed from April to May 2021, with the following inclusion criteria: full articles, in Portuguese or English, published from 2009 to 2020. Results a total of 13 studies were identified, of which four were published in a B2 journal from the Northeast region, although with predominance of papers from the South region (38.46%), with the experience report type standing out. The most frequently observed themes were related to the teaching methodologies, especially the active ones with use of technological tools. "Nursing consultation" was not found to be one of the most frequent keywords. Conclusion by verifying the incipience of the production on the theme, this study provides subsidies for expanding this knowledge area, reverberating in improvements in Nursing consultation teaching and in nurses' training.

RESUMEN Objetivo identificar la producción científica de Brasil sobre la enseñanza de la Consulta de Enfermería en la formación de enfermeros. Método estudio descriptivo de carácter bibliométrico realizado en el portal de la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud y en PubMed de abril a mayo de 2021, con los siguientes criterios de inclusión: artículos completos, en portugués o inglés y publicados entre 2009 y 2020. Resultados se identificaron 13 estudios, publicados en una revista académica B2 de la región Noreste, aunque predominantemente provenientes de la región Sur (38,46%), destacándose los del tipo informe de experiencia. Las temáticas más observadas estuvieron relacionadas con las metodologías de enseñanza, especialmente las activas y con utilización de herramientas tecnológicas. "Consulta de Enfermería" no figuró entre las palabras clave más frecuentes. Conclusión al constatar el carácter incipiente de la producción sobre la temática, este estudio proporciona puntos de apoyo para ampliar esta área del conocimiento, con repercusiones en mejoras en la enseñanza de la Consulta de Enfermería y en la formación de enfermeros.