الملخص
The pathogenesis of endometriosis is not well understood at the moment, and the lack of effective biomarkers often leads to delayed diagnosis of the disease. Lipidomics provides a new approach for the diagnosis and prediction of endometriosis. Sphingomyelin, phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylserine in peripheral blood, endometrial fluid, peritoneal fluid and follicular fluid have good diagnostic value for endometriosis and disease classification; the lipid metabolites in the eutopic endometrium tissue are expected to be biomarkers of early endometriosis; and the lipid metabolites in peripheral blood are also of great value for predicting endometriosis-related infertility. The development of lipidomics technique will further advance the progress on the pathogenesis, prediction, diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis.
الموضوعات
Female , Humans , Biomarkers/blood , Blood Chemical Analysis/trends , Body Fluids/chemistry , Endometriosis/diagnosis , Lipidomics/trendsالملخص
Nimodipine is the second generation of dihydropyridine Ca2+ antagonist. The scope of its clinical application has been expanded because of the excellent curative effects on cerebrovascular diseases. Nimodipine is commonly available on the market as oral or injection preparation,which has to be given several times per day. It may induce peripheral cholinergia side effects and has low bioavailability. Therefore,it is necessary to develop novel drug formulation with optimized delivery system. In the present review, an attempt is made to discuss the current progress of nimodipine in pharmaceutics,including the difference of market situation,safety and efficacy of different dosage forms. Meanwhile,the main research directions of new dosage forms are summarized,which can pro-vide reference for developing more efficient and convenient nimodipine preparations.