Screening of marine resistant strain based on PKS and NRPS genes and the activity of its metabolites / 生物工程学报

Based on polyketide syntheses gene (PKS) and non-ribosomal peptide synthetases gene (NRPS), one strain with high anti-pathogenic activity was screened from 77 strains isolated from Arctic marine sediments and identified. By optimizing the composition of culture medium and fermentation conditions, the production of this strain's active metabolites was improved and the main metabolites were identified by HRMS, 1H NMR and 13C NMR. The antibacterial spectrum of the main metabolites and the effect of the metabolites on cucumber Fusarium wilt were also determined. The results showed that the strain was Bacillus velezensis and it showed growth promoting effect on plants. When the strain was cultured in 5 g/L maltose, 10 g/L tryptone, 10 g/L sodium chloride, at 30 ℃, 150 r/min for 60 h, the diameter of the inhibition zone increased from (16.23±0.42) to (24.42±0.57) mm. The metabolites of this strain mainly contain macrolide compound macrolactin A, which has antagonistic effect on a variety of pathogenic bacteria and fungi. Cucumber seedling experiments showed that the metabolites of this strain had a protective effect on cucumber Fusarium wilt, and showed a good potential for development and application as a biocontrol agent.

Information sharing system for donation interval query in Yangtze River Delta / 中国输血杂志

【Objective】 To continuously improve the management of blood donors and ensure blood safety in the Yangtze River Delta(Zhejiang province, Jiangsu province, Anhui province and Shanghai city). 【Methods】 The information sharing system for donation interval query in the Yangtze River Delta was established in July 2020 to provide data and technical support to block blood donors who should not redonate due to insufficient intervals. 【Results】 Blood stations in the Yangtze River Delta unified the information sharing standard, developed the query service and realized the information sharing of donation interval query. 【Conclusion】 The establishment of this system could reduce the risk of blood donation from eligible donos with insufficient donation interval, and further improve the management of blood donors and blood safety in the Yangtze River Delta.

Information system of electronic blood-donation certificate in Zhejiang province / 中国输血杂志

【Objective】 To introduce the construction of the electronic blood-donation certificate information system(EBDCIS) in Zhejiang province, including the construction foundation, system design, system function and preliminary development achieved. 【Methods】 A provincially unified EBDCIS, based on Internet and cloud computing technology relying on the Zhejiang blood cloud platform with Alipay and WeChat applet as service carriers, was developed in 2019, which was oriented towards " the Internet Plus blood donation service" . 【Results】 In addition to the realization of electronic blood-donation certificate, the system mainly improved the online service, including 6 categories as blood donation information query, blood donation navigation, facial recognition, satisfaction evaluation, blood use exemption and blood knowledge area, covering 21 functions. 【Conclusion】 The application of EBDCIS in Zhejiang province has provided better care and service for blood donors, and is conductive to establish one-stop blood donation service platform.

Isolation, purification and antitumor activity of Bacillomycin D from Bacillus amyloliquefaciems Q-426 / 生物工程学报

Cyclic lipopeptide has extensive application prospect in the field of medicine due to its unique chemical structure and biological activity. This study aims to obtain high purity of cyclic lipopeptide monomer from Bacillus amyloliquefaciems strain Q-426, and illuminate preliminary antitumor mechanism of C-15 Bacillomycin D and C-16 Bacillomycin D. Firstly, crude cyclic lipopeptide solution was prepared by two-steps purification of acid precipitation and double-resins chromatography. In order to obtain purer product preparative HPLC was utilized to separate and purify cyclic lipopeptide. Component 1 and component 2 were detected as C-15 Bacillomycin D and C-16 Bacillomycin D by HPLC-MS and ESI-MS/MS. Secondly, the effect of C-15 Bacillomycin D, C-16 Bacillomycin D and their mixture (1:1, mol:mol) on cell proliferation was measured using human cancer cells (Hela, MG, Hep-G2 and HT-29). The cyclic peptide showed a dose dependent manner on the cell proliferation inhibition of Hela and MG cells. Finally, the results of the scratch wound healing assay and FACS analysis revealed that C-16 Bacillomycin D can effectively influence the cells migration and the cells treated with C-16 Bacillomycin D showed typical apoptotic morphology with the increase of drug concentration in the early apoptosis, late apoptosis percentage increased, and G₀G₁ arrest was induced significantly.

NADPH oxidase: recent evidence for its role in erectile dysfunction / 亚洲男科学杂志(英文版)

Important roles for reactive oxygen species (ROS) in physiology and pathophysiology have been increasingly recognized. Under normal conditions, ROS serve as signaling molecules in the regulation of cellular functions. However, enhanced ROS production as a result of the activation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase contributes significantly to the pathogeneses of vascular diseases. Although it has become evident that increased ROS is associated with erectile dysfunction (ED), the sources of ROS in the penis remain largely unknown. In recent years, emergent evidence suggests the possible role of NADPH oxidase in inducing ED. In this review, we examine the relationship between ROS and ED in different disease models and discuss the current evidence basis for NADPH oxidase-derived ROS in ED.

The Diagnosis and Treatment of Colon Cancer Presenting Appendicitis / 浙江中医药大学学报

[Objective]To investigate the reasons of misdiagnosis of colon cancer complicated with appendicitis and to sum up the experience of diagnosis. [Methods] Between May 1995 and September 2005, 1060 cases with appendicitis were undergone appendectomy. However, of them, 9 cases complicated with colon cancer had confirmative diagnosis during the operation or after, performed successfully suitable operations. [Results] All of 9 cases were misdiagnosed as appendicitis and undertook appendectomy for similar clinical traits. According to the signs of exploration in the appendectomy and the analysis of patient history, clinic characteristic and some radiologic features, we acquired confirmative signs of carcinoma and put up reasonable surgical intervention. [Conclusion] There are some imperative measures to decrease misdiagnosis by analyzing clinical manifestations comprehensively, observation dynamically, exploration in the appendectomy, and effective examination. Among them, the key to reduce misdiagnosis rate is exploration during the period of appendectomy.

Integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine Treat Disease of Cystic Hyperplasia of Breast / 浙江中医药大学学报

[Objective] To observe the curative effect of integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine and western medicine on the disease of cystic hyperplasia of breast.[Method] The 214 cystic hyperplasia of breast cases were randomly divided into two groups.125 cases in the integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine and western medicine group(observed group).Control group(89 cases)were treated in common practiced western medicine.[Result]In observed group,70 cases fully recovered from illness,40 cases were excellent,6 cases were effective,9case were ineffective.Total effective rate was 92.8%.In control group,27 cases were fully recovered from illness,22 cases were excellent,20 cases were effective,9 cases were ineffective.Total effective rate was 77.4%.The differences between two groups were significant(P

Factors influencing the in vitro culture of osteoblasts / 中国组织工程研究

OBJECTIVE: Osteoblasts are essential for osteogenesis and bone metabolism, the in vitro culture of osteoblasts is the foundation for studies on bone metabolism and osteogenetic mechanism. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the related factors affecting it.DATA SOURCES: Related literature about the influencing factors of in vitro culture of osteoblasts were searched for in Medline from January 1980 to December 2004 with retrieval words of "osteoblasts, culture in vitro, in fluencing factors", with the language limited to English. Meanwhile, it was also searched in the CBM between January 1995 and December 2004 with the retrieval words of "osteoblasts, in vitro culture, influencing factors",with the language of the articles limited to Chinese.STUDY SELECTION: After preliminary examination, literature that met the need of this study was searched for the full text. Inclusion criteria: Factors influencing the in vitro culture of osteoblasts included ① physical factors; ② microelements; ③ growth factors; and ④ hormones.Reviews were removed from this study because of summary or repetitive research.DATA EXTRACTION: A total of 105 articles related to the influencing factors of the in vitrocul ture of osteoblasts were obtained, articles of repetitive and similar researchwere removed; thereby 17 articles were included in the study.DATA SYNTHESIS: ① Physical factors: Ionizing radiation, microgravity,external force, and oxygen pressure. ② Microelements: microelement deficiency would hinder the skeletal growth, or even lead to malformation. Osteoblastic proliferation is closely related to some microelements, mainly including zinc, aluminum, fluorine, copper, manganese, calcium, and magnesium. ③ Growth factors closely related to osteogenesis mainly consist of bone morphogenetic protein, platelet-derived growth factor, fibroblast growth factor, transforming growth factor-beta, insulin like growth factor,and osteogenic growth peptide (OGP). ④ Hormones capable of promoting the proliferation and differentiation are growth hormone, estrogen, thyroxine, parathyroxine, and glucocorticosteroid.CONCLUSION: Multiple factors are involved in the in vitro culture of osteoblasts. It is helpful to understand these influencing factors to seek an effective way for the in vitro culture ofosteoblasts that is applied in tissue engineering.