الملخص
[Objective]To study the academic characteristics of the diagnosis and treatment of measles in FENG's Secret Book of Medicine,so as to provide schemes for the diagnosis and treatment of measles.[Methods]Taking the section of measles in FENG's Secret Book of Medicine as the main object of the study,the article systematically studied the characteristics of FENG's diagnosis and treatment of measles by combining the relevant contents in Inner Canon of Huangdi,Yi Guan and some other writings.[Results]FENG Zhaozhang was one of the physicians who systematically studied measles earliest in the history of Chinese medicine.In terms of diagnosis,he judged the severity of the disease by color,shape,location of the erythra and general condition of the patient,and differentiated measles from febrile diseases,smallpox and other diseases.In terms of treatment,he agreed with the predecessors on treating measles by cooling and diffusing,and he specialized in dissipating excessive stagnation of fire and eliminating fire by diaphoresis and purgation respectively.However,he clearly pointed out that the pathogenesis of measles was not only fire in lung and stomach,but also deficiency in spleen,stomach and Mingmen,and treating deficiency syndromes should always be based on strengthening the vitality,which had corrected the abuse of cooling and diffusing medicine in the treatment of measles through the ages.In addition,FENG's experience of nursing and treating pregnancy combined with measles was also of significance.[Conclusion]FENG Zhaozhang was well-experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of measles,and established complete theories,methods and prescriptions,which provided theories and methods for the diagnosis and treatment of measles,and was of significant value.