Effect of bitumen fume on neurotransmitter and ultrastructure in mice brain / 中华劳动卫生职业病杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To observe the effects of bitumen fume on neurotransmitter and ultrastructure of mice brain and to investigate the toxicity of bitumen fume on nerve system of mice brain.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The experimental mice were forced to inhale the bitumen fume at different exposure level and in different time periods. The contents of the three transmitters dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE), 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in mice brain were measured by the fluorescence meanwhile ultrastructure of mice brain was observed by electronic microscope. The ultrastructure of mice brain was observed under transmission electron microscopy.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The contents of DA, NE and 5-HT in all groups decreased with the increasing of dose and prolonging of time (after 8 week, with the increasing of exposure lever, the content of DA, NE, 5-HT was respectively 2.194, 2.190, 2.181, 2.178 microg/g and 1.148, 1.138, 1.135 and 1.407, 1.403, 1.395 microg), but the results did not show significant differences. The structure of the mitochondria changes included the swollen mitochondria, chromatin margination, pyknosis and apoptosis in neuro cells and the processes of swollen astrocyte cells.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The bitumen fume could induce changes of the ultrastructure of mice brain and affect the contents of neurotransmitter of mice brain.</p>

Experimental study on lung injury and cell cycle changes in mice induced by bitumen fume / 中华劳动卫生职业病杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the carcinogenic and mutagenic mechanism of bitumen fume.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The experimental mice were forced to inhale the bitumen fume at different exposure level (55 mg/m(3), 165 mg/m(3)) and in different time (30 days, 60 days). The pathological changes of the lung tissue in mice were observed with H.E staining. The content of the DNA in the lung tissue of mice and the cell circles were determined with flow cytometry.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The lesion of the lung tissue in mice comprised the atypical hyperplasia of different levels and the carcinoma in situ with the increase of the containment time and dosage; the cycle index was changed: the number of the G 1 phase cells was decreased, the S phase was retarded, the cells entering the G 2/S phase were decreased, the cell proliferation index (P I) was increased and the heteroploid DNA index (DI) was increased (P < 0.05). The cell index in the 55 mg/m(3) group and the 165 mg/m(3) group was higher than that in the control group when the containment time was same. The heteroploid DNA index (DI) in the 55 mg/m(3) group was significantly higher than that in the 165 mg/m(3) group (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). When the containment dosage was same, the DI in the 60 days treatment group (1.16 +/- 1.51 x 10(-2), 1.20 +/- 2.3 x 10(-2)) was all significantly higher than those in the 30 days treatment group (1.14 +/- 8.8 x 10(-2), 1.16 +/- 1.47 x 10(-2)) (P < 0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The precancerous lesion in the lung tissue of the mice induced by the bitumen fume may be related with the changes of the cell cycle.</p>