الملخص
OBJECTIVES@#To explore the factors that influence self-management behavior in cancer patients based on the theoretical domain framework.@*METHODS@#Studies in Chinese and English about factors influencing self-management behavior in cancer patients were searched from Wanfang database, CNKI, VIP, SinoMed, PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science Core Collection, Cochrane library and Medline from inception to June 2022. Two investigators independently identified, extracted data, and collected characteristics and methodology of the studies. Factors were analyzed with Nvivo12, and the theoretical domain framework was mapped to the theoretical domain. Then the secondary node was generalized by theme analysis. Finally, the specific influencing factors were summarized and analyzed.@*RESULTS@#Thirty-four studies were included for analysis. A total of 194 factors were mapped to 13 theoretical domains, and 31 secondary nodes were summarized. Theoretical domains environmental context and resources, social/professional role and identity, and beliefs about consequences were the most common factors. Knowledge, age, self-efficacy, disease stage, social support, gender, economic status and physical status were the most influential factors for self-management in cancer patients.@*CONCLUSIONS@#The influencing factors of self-management of cancer patients involve most of the theoretical domains, are intersectional, multi-source and complex.
الموضوعات
Humans , Self-Management , Neoplasms/therapyالملخص
Objective:To investigate the comfort of postoperative rectal cancer patients with indwelling anal tube and analyze the influencing factors, so as to provide a basis for the formulation of prevention and improvement measures.Methods:The subjective comfort self-report method of digital score and visual analog score was used to investigate and analyze 64 patients with indwelling anal canal in anorectal surgery.Results:The main discomfort of patients with indwelling anal tube were difficulty in sitting and getting in and out of bed, of which 43 cases (61.9%) reported moderate and severe sitting difficulty, and 30 cases (46.88%) reported moderate and severe difficulty in getting up and down the bed. The exposed length of anal canal was the influencing factor of discomfort ( Fvalues were 22.018, 18.213, P<0.01). Conclusion:Rectal cancer patients with indwelling anal tube have serious difficulties in sitting position and getting in and out of bed. Corresponding measures should be taken according to the influencing factors and effective intervention methods should be used to improve the comfort of the patients.
الملخص
In recent years, the clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have been constantly updated. Among the general principles, it is particularly emphasized that, in order to improve the ratio of treat to target(T2T) of RA, doctors and patients should work together to negotiate the details of the guidelines. Therefore, it is important for patients to further understand the disease and clinical guidelines of RA, and to better cooperate with doctors. This study was based on the most concerned issues of RA patients and international standard procedure of guideline study, we organized the working group and introduce the following 16 recommendations constituting the RA patients′ practice guidelines.
الملخص
Objective To find the best time to remeasure temperature after cooling with evidence-based practice. Methods Used Johns Hopkins′ Evidence Based Practice Tool to find the best time to remeasure temperature after cooling. That tool included three steps which were establish problem, evidence synthesis and transfer evaluation. Results The best time to remeasure temperature after physical cooling was 30 minutes. The best time to remeasure temperature after drug cooling was 60 minutes. The best time to remeasure temperature after physical and drug combination cooling was 30 minutes after physical cooling and 60 minutes after using drug. Conclusion The best time to remeasure temperature after cooling was different because of the different cooling methods.