الملخص
By integrating the concept of narrative medicine and relevant models and tools into the Doctor-patient Communication course, this paper expounds the connotation of narrative medicine under the context of “new medicine” and “big health” and the practical significance of the shift to narrative in Doctor-patient Communication course in three aspects: academic frontier, social needs and practical needs. This paper analyzes the four dimensions of innovation that narrative medicine, as the frontier of the discipline, historical accumulation, educational philosophy and professional skills, provides for the Doctor-patient Communication course, and explores the effective path to realize the narrative transformation of the course. It is expected to achieve the purpose of forging students’ humanistic medical skills and literacy through teaching innovation, realizing the coordination of medical education and competency orientation, adapting to the psychological and social increase, the change of people and health, and promoting the reform of the supply side of medical talents.
الملخص
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To observe the influence of borneol, a traditional Chinese medicine, on the concentration of ceftriaxone in the rat brain striatum and evaluate the relativity.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>The sample of cerebrospinal fluid in the rat brain striatum was collected via brain microdialysis technology, and then the contents of ceftriaxone in standard preparation and sample were detected by high efficiency liquid chromatography combined with diode array detector respectively and analyzed statistically. The concentration of ceftriaxone in rat brain striatum in the ceftriaxone + Borneol group was compared with that in the ceftriaxone-only group.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>The concentration of ceftriaxone in the rat brain in the ceftriaxone + Borneol group (13.01-4.43 mg x L(-1)) is significantly higher than that in the ceftriaxone-only group (2.41-0.94 mg x L(-1)).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Borneol can promote ceftriaxone through blood-brain barrier, and increase the concentration thereof in striatum.</p>
الموضوعات
Animals , Male , Rats , 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles , Pharmacokinetics , Blood-Brain Barrier , Camphanes , Pharmacology , Ceftriaxone , Pharmacology , Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid , Corpus Striatum , Metabolism , Drug Combinations , Medicine, Chinese Traditional , Microdialysis , Neostriatum , Metabolism , Rats, Wistarالملخص
Objective:To investigate outpatient's medicine knowledge and satisfaction degree and analyze their correlation.Method:150 outpatients,their doctors and pharmacists were investigated with a fieldwork method.Patients' medical knowledge and satisfaction degree were measured with a quantitative scale table,and their correlation was calculat- ed with a linear regression method.Result:Almost all the doctors and pharmacists could provide their patients with their guidance about medicines,which focused on drug dosage and taking ways.Fewer than 20% patients could take medical ad- vice of potential risks and notice of taking medicine.A significant correlation was shown between patient's medical knowl- edge and satisfaction degree(r=0.76).Conclusion:More guidance from doctors and pharmacists should be provided for outpatients.The medical knowledge learned by patients could influence patient's satisfaction degree significantly.
الملخص
OBJECTIVE: To discuss the way to evaluate outpatient prescription in medical institutions according to Prescription Administrative Policy so as to provide reference for the practice of prescription evaluation system. METHODS: 500 outpatient prescriptions from April 16 to April 20 in 2007 in our hospital were sampled randomly for an evaluation in respect of drug utilization, prescription behavior, pharmaceutical care level etc. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS: To evalnation from The prescriptions involved use of injections and of antibacterials, prescribed drugs were covered in "national essential drugs" , prescriptions with general name, the knowledge of patients on the administration and dosage were drectively.It is supply reference for the prescription evaluation system.