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Objective:To explore the effect of PRECEDE-PROCEED model on health behavior and quality of life of patients after total hip arthroplasty. Methods:From February to December, 2018, 103 patients who underwent primary total hip arthroplasty were divided into control group (n = 51) and intervention group (n = 52). The control group received routine perioperative guidance, while the intervention group received PRECEDE-PROCEED model in addition, in accordance to the nine links of the model, multi-dimensional intervention measures should be formulated with tendency factors, contributing factors and strengthening factors as the core. They were followed up for six months after discharge, and were assessed with Health Promoting Life style Profile II (HPLP II) and the MOS Item Short From Health Survey (SF-36) one, three and six months after discharge, respectively. Results:There was no significant difference in the scores of HPLP II and SF-36 between two groups at discharge (P > 0.05). The scores of HPLP II and SF-36 were higher than in the intervention group than in the control group one, three and six months after discharge (t > 2.307, P < 0.05). Conclusion:PRECEDE- PROCEED model could change the undesirable life behavior after operation, and improve the health behavior and quality of life of patients with total hip arthroplasty.
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OBJECTIVE：To promote rational use of OTC in the family ，and to provide reference for the formulation of related policy by health administration department. METHODS ：By stratified cluster sampling method ，using residents of 4 cities from Gansu province as objects ，face-to-face questionnaire household survey was conducted in Jan. 2019. The general information of the residents and their family self-medication behaviors were collected ，and the influential factors [tendency factors （including cognition of OTC and attitude towards self-medication ），contributing factors and strengthening factors ，and odds ratio （OR）was used to study the correlation between factors and results] of self-medication behaviors were analyzed by PRECEDE-PROCEED model. Epi Data 3.10 software was used to establish database ，and SPSS 16.0 software was adopted to analyze the family self-medication behavior of residents statistically. RESULTS ：A total of 3 600 questionnaires were sent out ，and 3 111 valid questionnaires were recovered ，with an effective recovery rate of 86.4％. 81.8％（2 541/3 106）of the respondents had self- medication behavior in the past 1 year. The results of binary Logistic regression and χ2 test showed that female residents ，irregular daily life ， no chronic disease ，low monthly family income ，new rural cooperative medical care and urban residents ’medical insurance were more inclined to self-medication. In the tendency factors ，residents who knew that OTC could be purchased in the pharmacy without the doctor ’s prescription （OR＝1.322）， Δ 基金项目 ：国家自然科学基金资助项目 （No.41405108， No.21472077） drug package with OTC logo （OR＝1.397）and the Chinese ＊讲师，硕士。研究方向：药物新制剂、新剂型、新技术。E-mail： herbal medicine also had toxic side effects （OR＝1.750），the 410843130@qq.com possibility of self-medication was greater ；the residents who # 通信作者：教授，博士。研究方向：药物活性分子的设计与合 seldom cleaned the family medicine box （OR＝0.462），quick 成。E-mail：wangshh@lzu.edu.cn and effective drugs （OR＝0.670） and ADR （OR＝0.688） 中国药房 2020年第31卷第11期 China Pharmacy 2020Vol. 31 No. 11 ·1377· were the factors that prevent the occurrence of se lf-medication behavior ，while low drug price （OR＝5.298）was the tendency factor of self-medication behavior. In the contributing factors ，the incidence of self-medication of residents with regular drugs in their home was 2.997 times higher than that those without reserves ；the convenience of self-medication （OR＝1.376），the proximity of drugstores to home （OR＝1.680），the credibility of drug quality （OR＝1.355） had a facilitating effect on the occurrence of self-medication. In the strengthening factors ，the suggestions of relatives and friends （OR＝3.388），books， newspapers and TV network advertisements （OR＝2.043）had a strengthening effect on the occurrence of self-medication. The above factors had a significant effect on the residents ’self-medication（P＜0.05）. CONCLUSIONS ：The family self-medication behavior of residents in Gansu province is common. The residents with higher cognitive level tend to self-medication ；the lower the drug price ，the more likely the self-medication behavior will occur. The factors contributing to the occurrence of self-medication are the regular drugs at home ，the proximity of drugstores to home ，and the credibility of drug quality. The suggestions of relatives and friends，online advertising and other factors are the strengthening factors of the occurrence of self-medication behavior.
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Objective To evaluate the application effect of the medication management training based on Precede-Proceed Model in schizophrenic inpatients. Methods In this self-control study, 60 schizophrenic inpatients were chosen for this investigation and were undergoing the medication management training on Precede-Proceed Model with conventional nursing care. By using Insight and Treatment Attitudes Questionnaires (ITAQ), The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) and Nurses′Observation Scale for Inpatient Evaluation (NOSIE) after the first 3 months and 6 months of the intervention, in order to evaluate their results with their initial readings. Results The total scores of ITAQ, the total scores of BPRS, lacking in activity factor, reaction factor, hostile-suspiciousness factor, the total scores of NOSIE, total positive and negative factors before the intervention were (183.3±15.0) points, (71.7±10.9) points and (13.6±8.8) points; three months after intervention were (189.0±15.8) points, (75.3± 11.1) points and (11.6 ± 7.2) points; six months after intervention were (193.8 months after intervention were15.2) points, (71.8 ±9.6) points and (10.1±7.0) points. There were significant differences between the total score and the total negative factor score before and after treatment (F=43.244, 23.060, P﹤0.05). Conclusion The Precede-Proceed Model on medication management training in schizophrenic inpatients plays a positive role in promoting recovery and it is worth extending in clinical practice.
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Objective@#To evaluate the application effect of the medication management training based on Precede-Proceed Model in schizophrenic inpatients.@*Methods@#In this self-control study, 60 schizophrenic inpatients were chosen for this investigation and were undergoing the medication management training on Precede-Proceed Model with conventional nursing care. By using Insight and Treatment Attitudes Questionnaires (ITAQ), The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) and Nurses′ Observation Scale for Inpatient Evaluation (NOSIE) after the first 3 months and 6 months of the intervention, in order to evaluate their results with their initial readings.@*Results@#The total scores of ITAQ, the total scores of BPRS, lacking in activity factor, reaction factor, hostile-suspiciousness factor, the total scores of NOSIE, total positive and negative factors before the intervention were (183.3±15.0) points, (71.7±10.9) points and (13.6±8.8) points; three months after intervention were (189.0±15.8) points, (75.3±11.1) points and (11.6±7.2) points; six months after intervention were (193.8 months after intervention were15.2) points, (71.8 ±9.6) points and (10.1±7.0) points. There were significant differences between the total score and the total negative factor score before and after treatment (F=43.244, 23.060, P<0.05).@*Conclusion@#The Precede-Proceed Model on medication management training in schizophrenic inpatients plays a positive role in promoting recovery and it is worth extending in clinical practice.
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Objetivo: Generar una estrategia de educación sexual para estudiantes universitarios. Métodos: Investigación de desarrollo tecnológico, la estrategia se generó con la participación de pares, en base a las necesidades educativas en sexualidad identificadas desde múltiples disciplinas, basadas en el modelo PRECEDE - PROCEDE. Se aplicó un instrumento diagnóstico de habilidades para el desempeño de los pares; se realizaron cuatro talleres y dos jornadas de presentación y consenso. Se validó por expertos el contenido y características metodológicas de la estrategia; se diseñaron recursos didácticos y promocionales. Resultados: La estrategia de educación sexual, es un conjunto de acciones de enseñanza aprendizaje extracurriculares, planificadas sistemáticamente para lograr objetivos como: construir y reconstruir conocimientos, desmitificar creencias, consolidar actitudes y valores que promuevan cambios en las intenciones hacia comportamientos sexualmente saludables y desarrollar habilidades para la vida. Está basada en conocimientos científicos, realistas, sin prejuicios, inspirada en los derechos humanos, es dinámica, flexible, participativa y dinamizadora de la esfera afectiva. Se estructura en 17 sesiones de dos horas cada una. Se diseñó un manual del facilitador y un CD ROOM de ayuda, un libro del estudiante, una camiseta y un bolso. Conclusiones: La estrategia se diseña en correspondencia con las necesidades educativas en salud sexual y reproductiva de estudiantes universitarios y deriva en un ejercicio participativo que respeta los principios pedagógicos y didácticos a tener en cuenta en una estrategia construida con los jóvenes y para los jóvenes con la finalidad de favorecer la educación sexual y promover cambios en variables generadoras de conductas sexuales saludables(AU)
Objective: To generate a sexual education strategy for university students. Methods: Technological development's research. The strategy was generated with the participation of peers, based on the educational needs in sexuality identified from multiple disciplines, based on the PRECED - PROCEED model. A diagnostic instrument of skills for peer-to-peer performance was applied; four workshops and two days of presentation and consensus were held. The content and methodological characteristics of the strategy were validated by experts; didactic and promotional resources were designed. Results: The sexual education strategy is a set of extracurricular teaching actions, which are systematically planned to achieve objectives such as: building and reconstructing knowledge, demystifying beliefs, consolidating attitudes and values that promote changes in the intentions towards sexually healthy behaviors, and to develop skills for life. It is based on scientific, realistic knowledge, without prejudices, inspired by human rights. It is dynamic, flexible, participative and also dynamic for the affective sphere. It is structured in 17 sessions of two hours each. A facilitator's manual and a back up CD, a student's book, a T-shirt and a bag were designed. Conclusions: The strategy is designed in accordance with the educational needs in sexual and reproductive health of university students, and it results in a participatory exercise that respects the pedagogical and didactic principles to be taken into account in a strategy built with young people and for young people with the purpose of favoring sexual education and promoting changes in variables that generate healthy sexual behaviors(AU)
الموضوعات
Humans , Young Adult , Sex Education/methods , Universities , Cuba , Ecuadorالملخص
Objective To evaluate the effect of PRECEDE-PROCEED model in elder patents with diabetes.Methods 70 elder patients with diabetes were divided into the control group (34 cases)and the intervention group(36 cases) randomly.Routine nursing care was used in the control group,while the PRECEDE-PROCEED model was used in the intervention group in addition.Compared the level of FBG and the 2hPG betweenthe two groups.Results Before and after the intervention,the difference of FBG and 2hPG was not significant between the two groups,P＞ 0.05.Two weeks after the intervention,the incidence rate of hypoglycemia in the intervention group was 8.3％(3/36),which was significant lower than that of in the control group (29.4％,10/34),thex2=5.137,P＜0.05.Conclusion PRECEDE-PROCEED model can be well-applied to decrease hypoglycemia in elder patients with diabetes.
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Objective To explore the application of the PRECEDE -PROCEED model on the improvement of junior guide nurses'behavior in service .Methods On the basis of the PRECEDE -PROCEED model, 23 junior guide nurses were accepted standardized training on behavior in service .The condition of junior guide nurses'service principle and behavior in service was investigated by using questionnaires and participant observation ; then we ana-lyzed the trends that influence behavior in service , promoted and strengthened these trends , carried out a complete training plan to provide standardized intensive training and used methods , including self-assessment , continuous su-pervision and timely feedback , to compare patients'and doctors'satisfaction, nurses'knowledge about service princi-ple, self-assessment of behavior in service and the observation of onsite service .Results After the training , the scores, in terms of patients'and doctors'satisfaction, nurses'knowledge about service principle , self-assessment of behavior in service and the observation of onsite service rose obviously .Compared with those before the training , these changes had statistical significance (p<0.01).Conclusion The PRECEDE-PROCEED model can improve junior guide nurses'behavior in service , and improve patients'satisfaction.
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The purpose of the study was to implement and evaluate a nutrition education program for preschool children. Applying the PRECEDE-PROCEED model, the nutrition education program was developed and focused on changing beliefs, increasing nutrition knowledge and consumption of vegetables & fruits (V/F) and dairy foods. Subjects were children attending a childcare center in Seoulwho were grouped into education (n = 33) and control group (n = 32). Education group received four sessions of nutrition education during 2011 fall. Both groups completed the questionnaire at pretest and posttest, measuring nutrition knowledge, beliefs, and preferences of V/F and eating behaviors. Compared to control group, education group made significant gains in total score of nutrition knowledge after the education (p < 0.05). In addition, the pretest-posttest changes in total score of beliefs regarding V/F consumption and eating behaviors were higher in the education group than in the control group (p < 0.05). Two groups were significantly different in the pretest-posttest changes in specific beliefs regarding the benefits of V/F consumption and some eating behavior. However, there were no changes in the preferences of vegetables or fruits between the two groups after the education. The consumption of V/F and dairy foods was not significantly different after the education. This study revealed that nutrition education for preschoolers was effective in improving nutrition knowledge and perceived benefits regarding V/F consumption and specific eating behavior. This study suggested that more intensive education is needed to induce changes in eating behaviors. This program can be used in nutrition education of children at the childcare centers or kindergartens.
الموضوعات
Child , Child, Preschool , Humans , Feeding Behavior , Fruit , Surveys and Questionnaires , Vegetablesالملخص
<p><b>OBJECTIVES</b>To analyze actual conditions of the quality of life (QOL) in junior high school students, we developed a questionnaire based on the PRECEDE-PROCEED model, and we conducted a survey by using this questionnaire.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>We conducted a workshop organized with 29 specialists on school health and community health to develop the questionnaire. The QOL outcome was assessed by the QOL Profile-Adolescent Version (QOLPAV). The subjects of the questionnaire surveys were 1600 general students in four junior high schools. To investigate a correlation between QOLPAV, behaviors and three enhancing factors, two different multiple regression models were constructed.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The question battery for QOLPAV was found to be a high value of Chronbach's α. Among present subjects, 16.5% were categorized as "problematic" or "very problematic" classified by QOLPAV scores. In the first multiple regression model, significantly high odds ratios were obtained between the QOLPAV and 4 questions for behaviors, such as "studying with high motivation" (OR 1.64), "getting along well with my friends" (2.72), "having things I am interested in" (1.70), and "making my own decisions" (1.80). In the second model, significantly high odds ratios were obtained commonly between the above 4 questions about behaviors and 2 questions on enabling factors, such as "easy to understand lessons" (1.32-1.71) and "speaking to friends easily" (1.30-3.22).</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>1) We developed a questionnaire to analyze the actual condition of QOL in junior high school students with sufficient validity and availability. 2) Among the present subjects, 16.5% were found to be problematic QOLPAV, 3) Among the factors of behaviors, those representing positive willing and high coping ability with the elements of each school life contributed significantly to the QOLPAV. And among enhancing factors, "enabling factors" and "reinforcing factors" were stronger contributors to the behaviors strongly related to the QOLPAV than that of "predisposing factors".</p>
الملخص
Objectives: To analyze actual conditions of the quality of life (QOL) in junior high school students, we developed a questionnaire based on the PRECEDE-PROCEED model, and we conducted a survey by using this questionnaire. Methods: We conducted a workshop organized with 29 specialists on school health and community health to develop the questionnaire. The QOL outcome was assessed by the QOL Profile-Adolescent Version (QOLPAV). The subjects of the questionnaire surveys were 1600 general students in four junior high schools. To investigate a correlation between QOLPAV, behaviors and three enhancing factors, two different multiple regression models were constructed. Results: The question battery for QOLPAV was found to be a high value of Chronbach’s α. Among present subjects, 16.5% were categorized as “problematic” or “very problematic” classified by QOLPAV scores. In the first multiple regression model, significantly high odds ratios were obtained between the QOLPAV and 4 questions for behaviors, such as “studying with high motivation” (OR 1.64), “getting along well with my friends” (2.72), “having things I am interested in” (1.70), and “making my own decisions” (1.80). In the second model, significantly high odds ratios were obtained commonly between the above 4 questions about behaviors and 2 questions on enabling factors, such as “easy to understand lessons” (1.32-1.71) and “speaking to friends easily” (1.30-3.22). Conclusions: 1) We developed a questionnaire to analyze the actual condition of QOL in junior high school students with sufficient validity and availability. 2) Among the present subjects, 16.5% were found to be problematic QOLPAV. 3) Among the factors of behaviors, those representing positive willing and high coping ability with the elements of each school life contributed significantly to the QOLPAV. And among enhancing factors, “enabling factors” and “reinforcing factors” were stronger contributors to the behaviors strongly related to the QOLPAV than that of “predisposing factors”.
الموضوعات
Surveys and Questionnairesالملخص
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to identify the factors associated with the wearing of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in small scale industries. METHODS: In a cross-sectional study, the data were obtained from self-administered questionnaires, a special health examination and the industrial hygiene records. The study included 230 workers in small-scale industries (the print industry and automobile repair shops), which were provided with a subsidiary occupational health program funded by government in 1998. The authors used the Precede-Proceed model. RESULTS: Among the subjects who were recommended to wear a PPE, 32.7% (35/107) wore the gas/vapor respirators, 43.9 % (101/230) wore the particulate respirators, and 44.3 % (102/230) wore hearing aids. Among them, 64.3 % (148/230) wore one of the above PPE. The wearing of PPE wearing was associated with knowledge (OR=2.34), the value of prevention (OR=3.46), social support (OR=2.78), the type of task (OR=2.18-4.47), and income level (OR=7.64). CONCLUSIONS: In small scale industries, the proportion workers wearing PPE was low. To increase this proportion, the reinforcing, enabling, and environmental factors as well as the predisposing factors need to be modified.