الملخص
[Objective]To summarize Professor MA Lili's academic thoughts on treating chronic urticaria based on the spleen theory,providing references for clinical practice.[Methods]Through collecting and recording outpatient medical records,sorting out Professor MA's experience of treating chronic urticaria based on the spleen theory,summarizing the etiology and pathogenesis of the disease and the rule of prescription,and taking a medical case to prove it.[Results]Professor MA believes that the core pathogenesis of chronic urticaria is spleen deficiency and pathogenic invasion of human body.The chronic urticaria belongs to deficiency in origin and excess in superficislity,and the main inducement is spleen deficiency leading to disharmony between Ying-Qi and Wei-Qi,stagnation of dampness,stagnation of liver Qi.In treatment,Professor MA uses the methods of tonifying and transporting to invigorate the spleen,such as harmonizing Ying-Qi and Wei-Qi,clearing dampness by transporting the spleen,and regulating the liver Qi by tonifying the spleen.At the same time,she will use different treatments for different patients,individualized treatment is her unique experience.In this case,the patient was diagnosed as spleen deficiency and stagnation of dampness based on the patient's old age and recurrent rash.The treatment method was to remove dampness by transporting the spleen,eliminating the pathogenic factors and relieving itching,and paid attention to the deficiency in the later stage.This medication was flexible according to the change of the condition,with significant curative effect.[Conclusion]Professor MA treats chronic urticaria with a diagnosis and treatment philosophy centered around the spleen,therefore the experience derived is worthy of reference and promotion.
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[Objective]To summarize Professor CHEN Hua's experience in treating children with recurrent respiratory tract infection(RRTI)based on"Yin deficiency,blood stasis and heat accumulation".[Methods]Through following Professor CHEN's clinical treatment and summarizing the cases information,the clinical experience and prescription characteristics of Professor CHEN in the treatment of children with RRTI were summarized and sorted out through clinical evidence.[Results]Professor CHEN considers that children with RRTI is caused by wind,phlegm,blood stasis and deficiency,and the pathogenesis is deficiency of the lung and spleen,phlegm and blood stasis obstructing venation,extending and not healing,and accumulation of blood stasis and heat.He puts forward the differentiation and treatment of RRTI from Yin deficiency,blood stasis and heat accumulation,and summarizes the diagnosis and treatment experience of paying attention to wind evil,dispelling wind and relieve symptoms;adjusting measures in accordance with three categories,nourishing Yin and clearing blood stasis;detailed differentiation of deficiency and substance,appropriate use of harmonious method;taking care of middle-Jiao and strengthening the spleen and stomach.The case involved a patient with RRTI,which was diagnosed as a condition of Yin deficiency with concurrent phlegm and blood stasis obstruction.Professor CHEN implemented a staged treatment plan,focusing on nourishing Yin,clearing stasis,which spanned the middle and later stages of the disease.During the prolonged stage,the treatment aimed at nourishing Yin and reducing fever,resolving phlegm and dispelling stasis.In the recovery stage,the focus shifted to nourishing Yin and reducing fever,invigorating the spleen and replenishing Qi.The therapeutic effect was significant.[Conclusion]Professor CHEN inherits the characteristics of pediatrics of Zhejiang school of traditional Chinese medicine,distinguishing and treating children with RRTI from"Yin deficiency,blood stasis and heat accumulation",and the curative effect is remarkable,which has high practical value in guiding clinical practice.
الملخص
[Objective]To review and summarize the academic experience of Professor FAN Yongsheng,one of the first session national famous traditional Chinese medicine masters,in the treatment of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis.[Methods]Through follow-up study,sorting out and analyzing typical medical records,and referring to relevant literature,combined with Professor FAN Yongsheng's works and clinical practice,Professor FAN Yongsheng's academic experience in the treatment of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis was summarized from two aspects of etiology,pathogenesis and treatment ideas,and one proven case was attached for evidence.[Results]Professor FAN Yongsheng believes that the pathogenic process of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis conforms to the law of the transformation of warm diseases Wei Qi Ying Xue,which is similar to the pathogenic characteristics of latent pathogenic febrile diseases.It is mostly caused by the deficiency of healthy Qi in the interior,combined with the invasion of external pathogens,hidden in the interior,waiting for opportunities,or triggered by external pathogens.Clinical application of fire stagnation requires dissipation,dispersing and expelling the latent pathogens;protecting the healthy Qi,moderating exorcism;sequential therapy,toxicity reduction and efficacy enhancement and other treatment ideas have achieved satisfactory clinical results in the treatment of this disease.In the test case,the initial manifestation of the patient was the pathogen lurking in Yin phase,dual blaze of Qi and Ying,and the treatment was to clear heat toxin and harmonize Ying,dispel wind and dredge collaterals;after treatment,rash regression and fever relieve,latent pathogens were affected from Yin to Yang and cardinal dysfunction,and the treatment was to reconcile cardinal,clear and expel the stagnant heat;when the pathogenic Qi disappeared gradually,the healthy Qi declined,the treatment was given to disperse and expel the heat,combined with invigorating the spleen and harmonizing the stomach.The whole process of treatment was permeated throughout dispersing latent pathogens,and at the same time reflecting Professor FAN Yongsheng's treatment ideas of flexible drug use,taking care of healthy Qi.[Conclusion]Professor FAN Yongsheng has achieved good clinical results in the treatment of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis based on the theory of latent pathogenic warm disease,and his academic experience is worthy of reference and promotion.
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This paper summarized professor LIU Ruifen's clinical experience in treating endometrial hyperplasia. It is believed that the core pathogenesis of endometrial hyperplasia is internal obstruction of uterus and intrauterine collaterals by latent stasis. Based on the clinical manifestations， the menstrual cycle is divided into three stages， that is menstrual period， menstrual leakage period， and clear menstrual period， and the method of “three-staged stasis dispelling” is proposed. During the menstrual period， it is appropriate to move qi and invigorate blood， dissolve stasis and disperse concretions， with self-made Gongqing Formula （宫清方）. For menstrual leakage period， it is suggested to boost qi and clear heat， dispel stasis and stanch bleeding， with self-made Tongyong Zhixue Formula （通用止血方）. In terms of clear menstrual period， the method of dissolving phlegm and dissipating masses， moving qi and dispelling stasis is advised， and self-made Zhitong Tiaoxue Formula （止痛调血方） can be used. Simultaneously， attention should be paid to the combination of syndrome differentiation and disease differentiation， as well as collaborative diagnosis and treatment with traditional Chinese and Western medicine.
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To summarize Professor AI Rudi's experience in the staged external treatment of eczema by traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）. It is believed that dampness is the key pathological factor of eczema， and the treatment for dampness should be carried out throughout the whole process， with the leading idea of “three-stage treatment， dampness as the root， and treatment according to the symptoms”. The preparation and formulas of the external treatment can be applied according to the pathogenesis and lesion characteristics of each stage. In acute stage with wind-dampness and heat in the skin as the main mechanism， the treatment is to clear heat and astringe， resolve toxins and relieve itching， and the preparation is mostly solution and lotion， and the formula could be Yangzheng Xi Formula （痒症洗方）， Jingfang Kushen Decoction （荆防苦参汤）， Kuding Erhuang Decoction （苦丁二黄汤）， and Xianglian Jinhuang Powder （香连金黄散）. In subacute stage with phlegm-dampness and heat as the main mechanism， the treatment is to remove dampness and turbidity， clean up the residual heat； the preparation is mostly ointment， and the formula include Shehuang Ointment （蛇黄软膏）， Huanglian Ointment （黄连膏）， and Zihuan Diding Ointment （紫花地丁软膏）. In chronic stage with phlegm-dampness stagnation as the main mechanism， the treatment is to remove dampness and eliminate phlegm， remove blood stasis and stop itching， and the formula could be Zhiyang soft Ointment （止痒软膏）， Runji Ointment （润肌膏）， Yufu Ointment （愈肤膏）； jojoba oil and olive oil are often used as external moisturiser for daily care.
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This paper summarized Professor ZHANG Junping's clinical experience in treating coronary heart disease （CHD） combined with hypothyroidism. It is believed that yang deficiency was the root cause of CHD complicated with hypothyroidism， and also the key pathogenesis throughout its development. Accordingly， combined with the different focuses on the lesions in the blood， pulse， heart and spirit， Professor ZHANG took warming yang as the basic rule and summarized the four methods of warming yang for syndrome differentiation and treatment. When spleen-kidney yang deficiency， disturbance of qi transformation， dysfunction of blood transportation as the pathological basis of CHD combined with hypothyroidism， the self-prescribed Butian Formula （补天方） could be used for warming yang and benefiting the kidney， thereby regulating Qi and blood； when the cold and dampness blocked the blood vessels， and turbidity-toxin generated gradually， resulting in heart vessel obstruction， the self-prescribed Huazhuo Changmai Decoction （化浊畅脉汤） could be used to warm yang and dissolve the turbidity so that to unblock the heart vessels； when the structure and function of the heart fail， edema due to yang deficiency with pericardial fluid retention， the self-prescribed Yuxin Baomai Formula （育心保脉方） could be used to warm yang and excret water， and protect the heart； when yang deficiency led to emotional and mental stagnation， and the heart impairment aggravated emotional and mental disorders， which resulted in emotional and mental abnormalities， the self-prescribed Jieyu Anshen Decoction （解郁安神汤） could be used to relieve emotional and mental stagnation， and calm mind.
الملخص
To sum up professor Liang Fanrong's clinical experience in treating tinnitus with the theroy of wind.Professor LIANG suggests that pathogenesis of tinnitus is the wind disturbing the ear.Expelling wind and dredging collaterals,harmonizing the middle energizer,and dredging the Governor vessel and brain-strengthening are the basic treatment laws.GB20,SJ17,GB19,SJ21,SI19,GB2,SJ5,SJ3,ST25,RN6,RN12,DU20,DU24,and EX-HN1 compose the foundation of prescription.Selection of acupoints according to syndrome differentiation.Combined with moxibustion treatment.To strengthen the desired sensation with technique of acupuncture manipulation.
الملخص
[Objective]To summarize the clinical experience of Professor WU Jinyu in treating chronic kidney disease.[Methods]Through clinical follow-up,the medical records of Professor WU's treatment of chronic kidney disease were collected,sorted out,analyzed and recorded.Relevant ancient books and literature were consulted to elaborate Professor WU's understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of the disease,analyze her diagnosis and treatment ideas,and it provided evidence with experimental cases.[Results]Professor WU believes that the chronic kidney disease is mainly characterized by deficiency of the essence and deficiency of the spleen and kidney,and marked by dampness and blood stasis.In the clinical treatment,attention should be paid to the protection of the spleen and stomach,treatment of the kidney from the spleen,replenishing Qi and Yin at the same time.In the pathogenic substance,the method of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis should be taken as the purpose.The medical case of traditional Chinese medicine was edema,which belonged to the syndrome of spleen and kidney Qi deficiency and internal obstruction of blood stasis.The treatment was to invigorate the spleen and kidney,promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis,benefit Qi and nourish Yin,treat both manifestation and root cause at the same time,and strengthen the spleen Qi with congenital kidney Qi,remove dampness,turbidity and blood stasis,and eliminate pathogenic factors.The curative effect was remarkable.[Conclusion]Professor WU differentiates and treats chronic kidney disease,differentiates the etiology and pathogenesis in detail,and treats both the manifestation and root causes.The treatment takes the deficiency of the spleen and kidney and dampness and turbidity-blood stasis as the starting point.The treatment is suitable according to the syndrome,and the curative effect is significant,which is worthy of clinical study and promotion.
الملخص
The paper summarizes the academic thought and clinical experience of professor LI De-hua in treatment of facial nerve injury after total parotidectomy with blade needle based on jingjin (muscle region of meridian, sinew/fascia) theory. This disease is located at muscle regions of hand-/foot-three yang meridians; and the sinew/fascia adhesion is its basic pathogenesis, manifested by "transversely-distributed collaterals" and "knotted tendons". In treatment, the knotted tendons are taken as the points. Using the relaxation technique of blade needle, the lesions of sinews/fascia are dissected and removed to release the stimulation or compression to the nerves and vessels so that the normal function of sinews/fascia can be restored.
الموضوعات
Humans , Facial Nerve Injuries/surgery , Fascia , Foot , Hand , Lower Extremityالملخص
The paper introduces professor GAO Shu-zhong's understanding on "seeking yin from yang needling method" and its clinical application on the basis of "qi street" and "four seas" theories. Through professor GAO's clinical practice for years, he integrates and extendes the theories of "seeking yin from yang", "qi street" and "four seas" in Huangdi Neijing (The Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic). In this specific acupuncture method, in reference with the theories of "qi street" and "four seas", acupuncture is exerted on yang part of body, e.g. the back and lumber region to treat the diseases of yin parts, e.g. the chest and abdomen, which is differentiated as yin-yang imbalance in pathogenesis. In order to fully explain the clinical curative effect of "seeking yin from yang needling method", the common diseases in clinic, e.g. the disorders of heart, spleen and stomach systems, as well as the gynecology are taken as examples in the paper.
الموضوعات
Humans , Male , Acupuncture , Acupuncture Therapy/history , Qi , Vascular Surgical Procedures , Yin-Yangالملخص
Professor has explored the causes of the characteristics of TCM syndromes in modern disease spectrum and pointed out that the TCM syndromes are generally characterized by " is often insufficient, but is often surplus". Based on the clinical experience and the understanding of TCM classics and ancient literature on tumor, professor has proposed that TCM syndromes of patients with advanced tumor are also generally characterized by " is often insufficient, but is often surplus". The heat-sensitive moxibustion has the functions of warming and nourishing eliminating dampness, warming meridians and dispersing cold, activating blood circulation and clearing collaterals, therefore tumor patients with deficiency syndrome (-deficiency, deficiency), cold syndrome, dampness syndrome, phlegm syndrome and blood-stasis syndrome belonging to the indications of heat-sensitive moxibustion. The heat-sensitive moxibustion has unique advantages in treating spleen-stomach dysfunction after chemotherapy and radiotherapy, bone marrow suppression after chemotherapy and radiotherapy, cancerous deficiency, cancerous pain, pleural effusion, ascites, constipation, which has important clinical value in improving the quality of life and prolonging the life time for patients with advanced tumors.
الموضوعات
Humans , Hot Temperature , Medicine, Chinese Traditional , Moxibustion , Neoplasms , Therapeutics , Quality of Lifeالملخص
Through collecting the 30-year medical experience of professor , the methods of acupuncture manipulation practice were summarized so as to provide the reference for the medical staffs in acupuncture teaching and clinical work. Professor proposes four key elements of acupuncture manipulation practice, i.e. the style of needling practice, the consciousness of needling practice, the strength of needling practice and of needling practice. Acupuncture manipulation is a highly operational clinical skill. The knowledge learning from the experience of the instructors is the important way to improve acupuncture techniques. Besides, beginners need to improve their techniques through learning the theories, a large amount of exercises as well as the self-perception.
الملخص
Professor -'s experiences in treatment of intellectual disability with acupuncture at " line" is summarized. In the pathogenesis of intellectual disability, the insufficiency of essential and the malnutrition of the prenatal essence and the postnatal essence result in the insufficiency of of five organs. Persistent sickness consumes and injures blood. The insufficiency of and blood causes the dysfunction of transportation and transformation. Hence, phlegm is produced and mixed with stasis. This disease is localized in the brain and closely related to heart, kidney, spleen and stomach. The " line" was created on the base of the theory of street and the international standard of scalp acupuncture. The satisfactory effect has been achieved in the children with intellectual disability treated by this therapeutic method. In clinical treatment, the syndrome differentiation of the disease should be integrated with the symptoms.
الموضوعات
Child , Female , Humans , Pregnancy , Acupuncture Points , Acupuncture Therapy , Drugs, Chinese Herbal , Intellectual Disability , Therapeuticsالملخص
The clinical experience of ' penetrating needling method for refractory diseases is summarized. In clinical practice, the penetrating needling method is usually divided into shallow penetrating needling method and deep penetrating needling method. The shallow penetrating method includes parallel penetrating method, cross penetrating method, relay penetrating method and multi-directional penetrating method. Deep penetrating needling method includes deep penetration at auricular area, deep penetration at back- points, deep penetration at buttocks and deep penetration at knees. The clinical application of penetrating needling method should be based on the symptoms and the operation essentials should be grasped, in which, the needling sensation could go to the affected area, one acupoint could be stimulated by different techniques to ensure the suppelementory effect.
الموضوعات
Acupuncture Therapy , Research Design , Sensation , Vascular Surgical Proceduresالملخص
[Objective]We summarize the Professor DONG Youqi's clinical experience in treating infantile virus enteritis in the medium term(the syndrome of Relian Shangyin) with Shengqing Yunpi method.[Method]The paper analyzes the etiology and pathogenesis of infantile virus enteritis in the medium term and describes the criteria of Shengqing Yunpi method in clinical application. We analyze the component, meaning and function of empirical prescription called"Shengqing Yunpi decoction", then give clinical cases to verify. [Results]In his view, the etiology and pathogenesis of the syndrome of Relian Shangyin is basically caused by the pathogenic factors of heat -dampness and body weakness, causing damp -heat retention, disease deferment and yin deficiency. According to its etiology and pathogenesis, Professor DONG adopts the method of Yang-Yin-Yun-Pi and Sheng-Qing-Jiang-Zhuo and the experienced prescription of Shengqing Yunpi decoction to treat the disease.This method is consistent with the pathology of the disease and is also helpful for the overall recovery of children's spleen and stomach function. [Conclusion]The method of Shengqing Yunpi is effective in treating infantile virus enteritis of the syndrome of Relian Shangyin and is worth learning and imitating.
الملخص
[Objective] Summarizing Professor FAN Yongsheng's experience in treating children's erythema multiforme.[Method] Collecting medical record from outpatient clinics, to analyze and summarize Professor FAN Yongsheng's understanding of children's erythema multiforme and experience of children's erythema multiforme syndrome differentiation and treatment. [Result] Professor FAN Yongsheng considers the disease is caused by children's spleen qi deficiency and suffering external-contraction at the same time. The characteristics of pathogenesis are "deficiency" "heat" and "static blood" by generalizing. According to the degree of suffering pathogenic qi, the disease can be divided into three stages including spathogenic qi, s incursion in exterior, exuberant blood heat and damage to qi-yin. The treatment can respectively base on dispersing exterior pathogenic qi and cleaning interior heat, or base on cooling blood and eliminating toxins, dispersing blood stasis and removing ecchymosis, or base on reinforcing spleen and stomach, clearing qi aspect and nourishing yin. Professor FAN through the pediatric physiological characteristics and erythema multiforme disease associated with the combination of the idea of treating patients, has achieved satisfactory clinical efficacy.[Conclusion] Professor FAN Yongsheng's treatment experience of children's erythema multiforme has satisfactory clinical efficacy and is worth to use for reference and promotion.
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[Objective] To explore the experiences of national medical master Professor ZHOU Zhongying treating postpartum rheumatism from Yingwei. [Method]By following Professor ZHOU Zhongying,gathering the cases that are all treated by Professor ZHOU Zhongying treating postpartum rheumatism, analyzing Professor ZHOU Zhongying's understanding of the pathogenesis of postpartum rheumatism and the clinical experience of the treatment of the disease,then give clinical cases to verify.[Results]Professor ZHOU Zhongying believes that the conflict between Ying and Wei is the key to the occurrence of postpartum rheumatism.The treatment should be based on the coordination of Ying and Wei and tonifying Qi and blood,the elimination of the evil and dredging the collaterals as the supplement.By using Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Tang,the efficacy is determined. [Conclusion]The clinical expericences of Professor ZHOU Zhongying treating postpartum rheumatism from Yingwei is effective and has the value to study,popularization and application.
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To introduce professor 's clinical application of warm acupuncture and penetration moxibustion, and explain from the aspects of formation, application scope and innovation of warm acupuncture and penetration moxibustion. Professor emphasized that intensive moxibustion and moxibustion sensation are the key factors to ensure the clinical curative effect. According to the different parts of the moxibustion, it can be applied to the head, abdomen, waist and knee joints, etc, which plays the role of warming the meridians, replenishing and fixing collaterals,dispersing cold and removing stasis, harmonizing and blood.And to introduce the specific application of warm acupuncture and penetration moxibustion through the typical medical case.
الموضوعات
Acupuncture Points , Acupuncture Therapy , Meridians , Moxibustionالملخص
In theory of TCM, the root cause of knee osteoarthritis () is the deficiency of liver and kidney, while the symptoms are involved with multiple damages of muscles, tendons and joints. The exogenous evil of wind, coldness, dampness and heat as well as the blood stasis usually block the meridians and collaterals, which cause the knee osteoarthritis. Professorselects acupoints based on syndrome differentiation, and treats both root cause and symptoms. He attaches importance to thepoints, and takes pain as acupoints. He also treats the lower part of body using the upper acupoints, and treats knees through stimulating the low back. The basic acupoints include the affected Dubi (ST 35), Yinlingquan (SP 9), Yanglingquan (GB 34), Liangqiu (ST 34), Xuehai (SP 10),point (extral) andpoint in the knees and waist. Fengchi (GB 20) and Geshu (BL 17) are added for the symptom of wind; Guanyuan (CV 4) is added for the symptom of coldness; Zusanli (ST 36) is added for the symptom of dampness; Quchi (LI 11) is added for the symptom of heat; Fenglong (ST 40) and Sanyinjiao (SP 6) are added for the symptom of phlegm-stasis; Ganshu (BL 18) and Shenshu (BL 23) are added for the deficiency of the liver and kidney. The technical combination of acupuncture, including needle-knife, fire needle, bloodletting, regular acupuncture, TDP, are applied to regulate the patients' deficiency and excess using the nine-six reinforcing and reducing methods, and pay high attention to the mind regulation. Using this method, the efficacy is significant.
الملخص
Objective]To sum up Pro.CHENG Zhiqing’s clinical experience in treating coronary heart disease.[Method] By following and studying Pro. CHENG Zhiqing’s clinical experienced cases in treating coronary heart disease, Pro. CHENG Zhiqing’s academic viewpoints and characterizes were summed up from soothing liver and activating stagnated Yang, with one case for detailed explanation. [Result]Pro. CHENG obtains that liver-qi invasion and thoracic yang obstruction are both main traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) syndrome types. In clinical practice, Pro. CHENG emphasizes that the liver qi should be recuperated to treatment of heart diseases,and activating stagnated Yang be paid attention while removing blood stasis and eliminating the phlegm.The good curative effect relies on her ingenious flexible selection of traditional Chinese medicine,as verified by the cited case.[Conclusion] The methods of soothing liver and activating stagnated Yang have good clinical effect in treating coronary heart disease, which worthy of peer reference.