الموضوعات
Humans , Attitude to Health , Gynecology/ethics , Defensive Medicine/economics , Defensive Medicine/ethics , Obstetrics/ethics , Resource Allocation/ethics , Choice Behavior/ethics , Ethics, Medical , Health Expenditures/ethics , Gynecology/economics , Health Care Economics and Organizations , Health Status Disparities , Obstetrics/economics , Socioeconomic Factorsالملخص
O consentimento informado é uma exigência ética e legal na assistência médica. Na perspectiva da Medicina Defensiva, o consentimento informado é visto como documento que visa a proteger os interesses do médico. Na perspectiva da Bioética, é um processo que visa a proteger os interesses do paciente. Numa visão jurídica fundamentada na Bioética, conclui-se que o consentimento informado é processo, que pode ser expresso na forma escrita, que visa proteger interesses tanto de médicos quanto de pacientes.
The informed consent is a legal and ethical requirement in medical care. In the perspective of Defensive Medicine, informed consent is regarded as a document to protect the doctor. On the Bioethics standpoint, informed consent is a process which aims the protection of the patient. In a legal stance based on Bioethics informed consent is a process that can be expressed in written form, to protect both doctors and patients.
الموضوعات
Humans , Adult , Informed Consent/legislation & jurisprudence , Informed Consent/standards , Informed Consent/psychology , Informed Consent/ethics , Defensive Medicine/legislation & jurisprudence , Defensive Medicine/standards , Defensive Medicine , Defensive Medicine/trends , Defensive Medicine/ethics , Bioethics/trends , Physician-Patient Relations/ethicsالملخص
As síndromes compressivas estão entre as causas mais comuns de queixas nos ambulatórios dos cirurgiões plásticos e ortopedistas. Os sintomas podem ser evidentes, mas muitas vezes passam despercebidos ao médico generalista. Facilmente são confundidos com sintomas vasculares, da idade ou somatização. O entendimento da fisiopatogenia destas lesões auxiliará no diagnóstico precoce e no tratamento mais adequado de cada caso. Neste artigo abordaremos de forma simplificada o manejo clínico, diagnóstico e a conduta nas principais síndromes compressivas do membro superior.
Compressive syndromes are among the most commons causes of complaint in the offices of plastic surgeons and orthopedists. Although the symptoms may be evident, they often go unnoticed to the primary-care physician. They are easily mistaken for vascular symptoms, aging, or somatization. An understanding of the physiopathogeny of such lesions will be helpful in the early diagnosis and to select the most appropriate treatment for each case. In this article we briefly address the clinical management, diagnosis, and the approach to the main compressive syndromes of the upper limbs.