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النطاق السنوي
2.
Int. arch. otorhinolaryngol. (Impr.) ; 23(1): 116-124, Jan.-Mar. 2019. graf
مقالة ي الانجليزية | LILACS | ID: biblio-1002187

الملخص

Abstract Introduction Vocal fold polyps are one of themost frequent benign laryngeal lesions, impacting the quality of life of those affected by them, primarily the vocal production. Despite being a well-established therapy in conjunction with surgery, speech therapy alone may also be effective in treating these lesions. As such, otolaryngologists and speech therapists need updated bibliographic knowledge on the issue. Objective To describe the literature findings on vocal fold polyps that discuss prevalence, etiology, histology, physiopathology, vocal characteristics or treatment. Data Synthesis The present study is a review article based on a bibliographic search using platforms, databases and search engines, with no restrictions on means of publication, methodological quality or language. All the articles on vocal fold polyps pertaining to the object of study published in the past 15 years were included. Among the characteristics investigated, the most discussed were prevalence of men, smoking as an etiological cofactor, the possibility of histological differentiation from vocal nodules, the relationship with cover minor structural alterations, and the indication and effectiveness of different treatment options. Conclusion Despite the discrepancies found in the present literature review on vocal fold polyps, there has been a notable scientific progress in the otolaryngologic techniques and in the effectiveness of speech therapy as initial treatment, with direct and indirect techniques, corroborating the need for scientific investigation of the issue.


الموضوعات
Humans , Male , Female , Polyps , Vocal Cords , Laryngeal Diseases , Polyps/diagnosis , Polyps/etiology , Polyps/physiopathology , Polyps/pathology , Polyps/therapy , Polyps/epidemiology , Tobacco Use Disorder/complications , Vocal Cords/pathology , Diagnosis, Differential
3.
Rev. bras. otorrinolaringol ; 74(4): 508-511, jul.-ago. 2008. graf
مقالة ي الانجليزية, البرتغالية | LILACS | ID: lil-494418

الملخص

A etiologia mais aceita para pólipos de pregas vocais é o fonotrauma. Imaginamos que possa existir alguma alteração anatômica prévia nas pregas vocais que predisponha indivíduos a apresentarem lesões fonotraumáticas. OBJETIVO: O presente estudo retrospectivo procura encontrar correlação entre os pólipos de prega vocal e alterações estruturais da prega vocais. MATERIAL E MÉTODO: Foi realizado trabalho retrospectivo a partir da descrição cirúrgica de 33 pacientes submetidos a exérese de pólipo de prega vocal no período de três anos em hospital universitário. RESULTADOS: Trinta e um pacientes apresentaram pólipos unilaterais e 2 bilaterais. Foram encontradas 27 lesões associadas: 10 lesões reacionais, 12 sulcos, 3 cistos e 2 ectasia capilars. Foram 14 lesões contralaterais e 13 ipsilaterais. DISCUSSÃO E CONCLUSÕES: Encontrou-se uma forte correlação entre a presença de uma lesão de base influindo como co-fator de fragilização da prega vocal ao fonotrauma, pois das 27 lesões encontradas 17 foram consideradas pré-existentes (63 por cento). As lesões poderiam interferir na coaptação das pregas vocais, gerando uma onda mucosa irregular durante a fonação, expondo o espaço de Reinke a uma agressão estrutural. Apesar do caráter preliminar do trabalho os achados sugerem íntima correlação entre o pólipo e lesões estruturais mínimas das pregas vocais.


Phonotrauma is considered the main cause of vocal fold polyps (VFP). However, the authors believe that an underlying anatomical deviation could render the vocal folds more susceptible to such trauma. AIM: To prove this hypothesis a retrospective chart review was carried out to correlate the surgical findings of patients with VFP. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The charts of thirty-three patients who underwent surgery for excision of VFP were reviewed: 21 had right VFP, 10 had left VFP and 2 had bilateral lesions. RESULTS: Associated lesions were reported in 27 patients (14 lesions on the opposite VF and 13 on the ipsilateral VF): 10 opposite nodules, 12 sulcus vocalis, 3 cysts, and 2 capillary engorgement. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: The high incidence of associated anatomical lesions to the VF (63 percent) suggests that patients with these minor underlying anatomical deviations are more vulnerable to vocal abuse, probably because they present abnormal glottic closure and an irregular vibratory margin.


الموضوعات
Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Laryngeal Diseases/etiology , Polyps/etiology , Vocal Cords/abnormalities , Laryngeal Diseases/physiopathology , Laryngeal Diseases/surgery , Laryngoscopy/methods , Polyps/physiopathology , Polyps/surgery , Retrospective Studies
4.
GED gastroenterol. endosc. dig ; 24(5): 231-234, set./out. 2005. ilus
مقالة ي البرتغالية | LILACS | ID: lil-435554

الملخص

A síndrome de Peutz-jeghers é uma doença autossômica dominante caracterizada por polipose gastrointestinal (hamartomas), pigmentação mucocutânea e risco aumentado de neoplasias gastrointestinais (adenocarcinoma do cólon, duodeno, jejuno e íleo) e extra-intestinais (neoplasias do pâncreas, vias biliares, mama, ovário, testículo e últero). As principais complicações da síndrome são hemorragia digestiva e obstrução intestinal. O presente estudo enfoca o uso da enteroscopia de duplo-balão em um paciente com síndrome de Peutz-jeghers previamente diagnosticada, apresentadndo quadro de suboclusão intestinal internitente


الموضوعات
Humans , Female , Adult , Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal , Stomach/physiopathology , Polyps/surgery , Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome/diagnosis , Chromosome Aberrations , Polyps/physiopathology
6.
Rev. argent. coloproctología ; 9(2): 5-30, jun. 1998.
مقالة ي الأسبانية | LILACS | ID: lil-265671

الملخص

Se analiza una experiencia multicéntrica de resecciones de colonoscópicas de pólipos colo-rectales con un electrobisturí de radiofrecuencia. Fueron testeados 1016 pacientes con 1720 pólipos. Hubieron 63.87 por ciento pacientes masculinos y la edad promedio fue de 58.4 años. El 17,02 por ciento tenía lesiones múltiples y el 60,8 por ciento eran pólipos sésiles. La localización más frecuente fue en el sigmoides (50,9 por ciento) y luego el recto (27,09 por ciento). El exámen histológico mostró un 89,19 por ciento de adenomas y con una malignización del 8,64 por ciento. Las complicaciones fueron: hemorragia en 21 (1,3 por ciento) enfermos y perforación en 2 (uno de ellos fue operado). No hubo mortalidad.


الموضوعات
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Colorectal Surgery/methods , Colonic Neoplasms , Colonoscopy , Endoscopy , Endoscopy/adverse effects , Endoscopy/statistics & numerical data , Polyps/surgery , Polyps/physiopathology , Polyps/therapy , Rectal Neoplasms , Dietary Fats/adverse effects , Dietary Fiber , Oncogenes/physiology , Proctocolectomy, Restorative
7.
Med. UIS ; 8(1): 27-30, ene.-mar. 1994. ilus
مقالة ي الأسبانية | LILACS | ID: lil-232153

الملخص

Son presentados dos casos de pólipo fibroide inflamatorio de esófago. Se revisa esta lesión en los diferentes segmentos del tracto gasfrointestinal desde el punto de vista macroscópico, microscópico y clínico. Se discuten diferentes aspectos de su histogénesis, microscopia electrónica e inmunohistioquímica


الموضوعات
Humans , Polyps/diagnosis , Polyps/physiopathology , Polyps/rehabilitation , Esophageal Neoplasms/diagnosis , Esophageal Neoplasms/epidemiology , Esophageal Neoplasms/physiopathology , Esophageal Neoplasms/rehabilitation
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