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المحددات
1.
Arq. ciências saúde UNIPAR ; 27(3): 1164-1172, 2023.
مقالة ي البرتغالية | LILACS | ID: biblio-1425449

الملخص

O Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico (LES) é uma patologia crônica, de origem autoimune e inflamatória. As diversas manifestações clínicas existentes em pacientes acometidos pelo LES, sejam elas sistêmicas ou órgãos-alvo, possibilitam variados diagnósticos diferenciais. Dentre as manifestações clínicas que possibilitam estes diagnósticos está o acometimento cutâneo, com vasta variabilidade de apresentação. Da mesma forma, a sífilis também possui apresentação cutânea, tornando possível o diferencial de diagnóstico com outras patologias, inclusive o próprio LES. O presente estudo tem como objetivo relatar um caso de sífilis mimetizando lúpus eritematoso sistêmico, descrever o quadro clínico apresentado pelo paciente, bem como as ferramentas utilizadas para diagnóstico, e a posterior abordagem terapêutica. O caso relatado refere-se a um paciente de 29 anos, do sexo masculino, procedente de Campos Novos (SC), que apresentou um quadro clínico e laboratorial de lúpus-like induzido por uma infecção aguda de sífilis. A resolução completa de critérios inflamatórios de LES ocorreu após tratamento correto da doença infecciosa, com total melhora clínica e sorológica.


Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease. The various clinical manifestations in SLE patients, both systemic and in target organs, allow for various differential diagnoses. Among the clinical manifestations that aid in diagnosis are the cutaneous injuries, which have a wide range of presentations. Syphilis also has cutaneous manifestations, which aid in the differential diagnosis from other pathologies, including SLE. The present study aims to report a case of syphilis mimicking SLE, describe the clinical condition presented by the patient, the tools used for diagnosis, and the therapeutic approach. The case reported refers to a 29- year-old male patient from Campos Novos (SC), who showed a clinical and laboratory lupus-like condition induced by an acute syphilis infection. The full resolution of SLE inflammatory criteria occurred following appropriate treatment for the infectious disease, with complete clinical and serological improvement.


El lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES) es una enfermedad inflamatoria autoinmune crónica. Las diversas manifestaciones clínicas de los pacientes con LES, tanto sistémicas como en órganos diana, permiten realizar varios diagnósticos diferenciales. Entre las manifestaciones clínicas que ayudan al diagnóstico se encuentran las lesiones cutáneas, que tienen una amplia gama de presentaciones. La sífilis también tiene manifestaciones cutáneas, que ayudan al diagnóstico diferencial con otras patologías, incluido el LES. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo comunicar un caso de sífilis que simula un LES, describir el cuadro clínico presentado por la paciente, las herramientas utilizadas para el diagnóstico y el abordaje terapéutico. El caso relatado se refiere a un paciente masculino de 29 años, natural de Campos Novos (SC), que presentó un cuadro clínico y de laboratorio semejante al lupus, inducido por una infección aguda por sífilis. La resolución completa de los criterios inflamatorios del LES ocurrió tras el tratamiento adecuado de la enfermedad infecciosa, con mejoría clínica y serológica completa.


الموضوعات
Humans , Male , Adult , Syphilis/diagnosis , Syphilis/pathology , Syphilis/therapy , Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/diagnosis , Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/pathology , Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/therapy , Skin Manifestations , Adaptation, Biological , Communicable Diseases/pathology , Communicable Diseases/therapy , Clinical Laboratory Techniques/methods , Case Reports as Topic , Infections/diagnosis
2.
Natal; s.n; 2023. 133 p. tab, graf, maps, ilus.
أطروحة جامعية ي البرتغالية | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1442970

الملخص

Introdução: A sífilis tornou-se um problema de saúde pública em várias regiões no mundo. Objetivo: Analisar a tendência temporal e distribuição espacial da sífilis gestacional e congênita no Brasil, no período de 2008 a 2018. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de diferentes métodos. 1) Estudo de série temporal da taxa de detecção da sífilis gestacional e correlação entre variáveis socioeconômicas e de serviços de saúde. Os dados foram extraídos de bancos de dados nacionais de acesso público. Utilizou-se o software Joinpoint Regression e o coeficiente de correlação de Pearson. 2) Estudo ecológico de análise espacial da taxa de detecção da sífilis gestacional e correlação espacial entre variáveis socioeconômicas e de serviços de saúde. Extraídos dados secundários, agregados em 482 Regiões Imediatas de Articulação Urbana. Utilizou-se o software GeoDa. 3) Estudo ecológico de tendência temporal e distribuição espacial da taxa de incidência da sífilis congênita e correlação espacial entre variáveis socioeconômicas e de serviços de saúde. Extraídos dados secundários. 4) Protocolo para uma revisão de escopo com o objetivo de identificar e mapear o uso da Análise Espacial como ferramenta em pesquisas sobre sífilis na área da saúde. Baseou-se no manual do Joanna Briggs Institute e no guia PRISMA-ScR. Resultados: A região Sul apresentou a maior tendência; enquanto a Centro-Oeste, menor. Detectada correlação com o Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal, taxa de analfabetismo, percentual de cobertura da atenção primária à saúde e proporção de médicos, enfermeiros e unidades básicas de saúde por habitante. A taxa de detecção de sífilis gestacional distribuiu-se desigualmente e mostrou correlação espacial com o Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal, percentual de cobertura da atenção básica e proporção de médicos por habitantes. A taxa de incidência de sífilis congênita mostrou tendência ascendente e distribuíção desigual. Apresentou correlação espacial com o percentual de indivíduos com abastecimento de água e saneamento inadequados e percentual de nascidos vivos com 1 a 3 consultas de pré-natal. O protocolo para a revisão de escopo explicitou a questão de pesquisa, as bases de dados para buscas, critérios de inclusão e exclusão, planilha de extração de dados e o tipo de análise dos dados. Considerações finais: Investimentos em políticas de saúde e sociais são necessárias para mitigar as vulnerabilidades sociais e fortalecer a atenção primária à saúde para o controle da sífilis (AU).


Introduction: Syphilis has become a public health problem in several regions of the world. Objective: To analyze the temporal trend and spatial distribution of gestational and congenital syphilis in Brazil, from 2008 to 2018. Method: It is a study of different methods. 1) Time series study of the detection rate of gestational syphilis and correlation between socioeconomic and health service variables. Data were extracted from publicly accessible national databases. The Joinpoint Regression software and Pearson's correlation coefficient were used. 2) Ecological study of spatial analysis of the detection rate of gestational syphilis and spatial correlation between socioeconomic variables and health services. Extracted secondary data, aggregated in 482 Immediate Urban Articulation Regions. GeoDa software was used. 3) Ecological study of temporal trends and spatial distribution of the incidence rate of congenital syphilis and spatial correlation between socioeconomic variables and health services. Secondary data extracted. 4) Protocol for a scoping review with the objective of proposing a protocol to identify and map the use of Spatial Analysis as a tool in research on syphilis in the health area. It was based on the Joanna Briggs Institute manual and guided by PRISMA-ScR. Results: The South region showed the greatest trend; while the Midwest, smaller. Correlation detected with the Municipal Human Development Index, illiteracy rate, percentage of primary health care coverage and proportion of doctors, nurses and basic health units per inhabitant. The detection rate of gestational syphilis was unevenly distributed and showed a spatial correlation with the Municipal Human Development Index, percentage of primary care coverage and proportion of physicians per population. The incidence rate of congenital syphilis showed an upward trend and uneven distribution. It showed a spatial correlation with the percentage of individuals with inadequate water supply and sanitation and the percentage of live births with 1 to 3 prenatal consultations. The protocol for the scope review explained the research question, the databases for searches, inclusion and exclusion criteria, data extraction worksheet and the type of data analysis. Final considerations: Investments in health and social policies are necessary to mitigate social vulnerabilities and strengthen primary health care for syphilis control (AU).


الموضوعات
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Infant, Newborn , Prenatal Care , Syphilis, Congenital/diagnosis , Syphilis/pathology , Spatial Analysis , Health Policy , Primary Health Care , Brazil/epidemiology , Syphilis , Time Series Studies , Ecological Studies
3.
DST j. bras. doenças sex. transm ; 32: 1-4, jan. 12, 2020.
مقالة ي الانجليزية | LILACS | ID: biblio-1123230

الملخص

Introduction: Syphilis and HIV infections are sexually transmitted infections whose diagnosis and treatment contribute toward preventing congenital transmission. Objective: To report a case of three sexually transmitted infections detected in a male partner during Couple Consultation and syphilis in the female partner during prenatal care. Case report: A 34-year-old black female G2P1 pregnant woman was referred to an outpatient clinic of sexually transmitted infections in Vitória, Brazil, reporting a 30-day evolution of painless papular lesions in the external genitalia, suggestive of condylomata lata. Nontreponemal tests were positive for syphilis and negative for HIV. The husband reported unprotected receptive anal intercourse and possessed anal condylomatous lesions and perianal condylomata lata. He was positive for both HIV and syphilis. Histopathological findings showed low-grade HPV lesions and the PCR test found 16, 39, and 53 HPV subtypes. Treatment with benzathine penicillin G was successful for both partners. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the need for Couple Consultation during pregnancy to identify and treat possible sexually transmitted infections.


Introdução: As infecções por sífilis e HIV são infecções sexualmente transmissíveis cujo diagnóstico e tratamento contribuem para a prevenção da transmissão congênita. Objetivo: Relatar um caso de três infecções sexualmente transmissíveis detectadas em um parceiro masculino durante a consulta do casal e sífilis na parceira durante o pré-natal. Relato de caso: Uma gestante, negra, G2P1, 34 anos, foi encaminhada a um ambulatório de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis em Vitória, Brasil, relatando uma evolução de 30 dias de lesões papulares indolores na genitália externa, sugestivas de condiloma lata. Os testes não treponêmicos foram positivos para sífilis e negativos para HIV. O marido relatou relação sexual anal receptiva desprotegida e possuía lesões condilomatosas anais e condiloma lata perianal. Ele testou positivo tanto para HIV quanto para sífilis. Os achados histopatológicos mostraram lesão de HPV de baixo grau e o teste de PCR encontrou subtipos de HPV 16, 39 e 53. O tratamento com penicilina benzatina G foi bem­sucedido em ambos os parceiros. Conclusão: Este estudo enfatiza a necessidade de consultas de casal durante a gravidez para identificar e tratar possíveis infecções sexualmente transmissíveis.


الموضوعات
Humans , Male , Female , Pregnancy , Adult , Sexually Transmitted Diseases/complications , Penicillin G Benzathine/therapeutic use , Prenatal Care , Bisexuality , Condylomata Acuminata/complications , Condylomata Acuminata/pathology , Condylomata Acuminata/drug therapy , Syphilis/complications , Syphilis/pathology , Syphilis/drug therapy , Sexually Transmitted Diseases/pathology , Sexually Transmitted Diseases/drug therapy , HIV Infections/complications , Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions/pathology , Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use
4.
Rev. medica electron ; 40(4): 937-945, jul.-ago. 2018. ilus
مقالة ي الأسبانية | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-961269

الملخص

Introducción: las infecciones de transmisión sexual representan un importante riesgo para la vida. Se ha documentado con revisiones nacionales e internacionales el incremento de casos de sífilis, sobre todo en varones homosexuales. Objetivo: caracterizar la morbilidad por sífilis en el municipio Colón. Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal con un universo de 81 pacientes notificados de sífilis en el municipio de Colón durante quinquenio 2011 al 2015. Se obtuvo la información de las tarjetas de Enfermedad de Declaración Obligatoria y de las historias clínicas. Se manejaron variables epidemiológicas: edad, sexo, ocupación, año de diagnóstico, etapa de notificación, serología inicial y orientación sexual. Se introdujeron los datos en excel y se utilizaron medidas estadísticas de frecuencia absoluta y relativa. Previo al proceso se solicitó el consentimiento del consejo científico. Resultados: se constató un aumento progresivo de la incidencia en el quinquenio con relevancia de los dos últimos años. Prevaleció la enfermedad en jóvenes entre 20 y 29 años. Hubo un predominio de hombres. Más de la tercera parte de los hombres tenían una orientación homosexual. Un 16.7% de las mujeres estaban en gestación. Se destacaron las personas sin vínculo laboral y educacional dado por un 41.9%. Las diluciones altas en las serologías iniciales y el secundarismo como etapa de notificación fueron variables representadas por más de la mitad de los pacientes analizados. Conclusiones: la sífilis está en reemergencia. El municipio de Colón aporta un número importante en las estadísticas con un ascenso en sus notificaciones. Se evidencian grupos vulnerables para adquirir esta infección y en los que se debe enfocar el control de foco para modificar su incidencia hacia indicadores favorables (AU).


Introduction: the infections of sexual transmission represent an important risk for the life. It has been documented with national and international revisions the increment of cases of syphilis, mainly in homosexual males. Objective: to characterize the morbilidad for syphilis in the municipality Columbus. Materials and methods: He/she was carried out a traverse descriptive study with an universe of 81 notified patients of syphilis in the municipality of Columbus during five year period 2011 at the 2015.Se he/she obtained the information of the cards of EDO and of the clinical histories. Epidemic variables were managed: age, sex, occupation, year of diagnostic, notification stage, initial serología and sexual orientation. The data were introduced in excel and statistical measures of absolute and relative frequency were used. Previous to the process the consent of the scientific advice was requested. Results: A progressive increase of the incidence was verified in the five year period with the two year-old relevance. The illness prevailed in youths between 20 and 29 years. There was a prevalence of men. More than the third part of the men they had a homosexual orientation. 16.7% of the women was in gestation. People stood out without labor and educational bond given by 41.9%. The high dilutions in the initial serologías and the secundarismo like notification stage were variable represented for more than half of the analyzed patients. Conclusions: the syphilis is in reemergencia. The municipality of Columbus contributes an important number in the statistics with an ascent in its notifications. Vulnerable groups are evidenced to acquire this infection and in those that the focus control should be focused to modify its incidence toward favorable indicators (AU).


الموضوعات
Humans , Male , Syphilis/epidemiology , Sexually Transmitted Diseases/classification , Syphilis/diagnosis , Syphilis/pathology , Sexually Transmitted Diseases/epidemiology , Medical Records , Sexual and Gender Minorities
5.
An. bras. dermatol ; 93(1): 143-144, Jan.-Feb. 2018. graf
مقالة ي الانجليزية | LILACS | ID: biblio-887159

الملخص

Abstract: We present a case of a penile lesion with a clinical appearance similar to Mondor penile disease (thrombosis of the dorsal vein of the penis) or penile sclerosing lymphangitis. Laboratory evaluation, however, showed a solid lesion, with no vascular component to Doppler ultrasonography and no treponema to immunohistochemistry. Histological and serological tests were compatible with secondary syphilis. The authors reinforce the need for the inclusion of syphilis in the differential diagnosis of penile cord injuries.


الموضوعات
Humans , Male , Adult , Penile Diseases/diagnosis , Syphilis/diagnosis , Penile Diseases/pathology , Syphilis/pathology , Ultrasonography, Doppler , Diagnosis, Differential
6.
Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. (1992) ; 63(6): 481-483, June 2017. graf
مقالة ي الانجليزية | LILACS | ID: biblio-896365

الملخص

Summary Syphilis is an infection caused by Treponema pallidum, mainly transmitted by sexual contact. Since 2001, primary and secondary syphilis rates started to rise, with an epidemic resurgence. The authors describe an exuberant case of secondary syphilis, presenting with annular and lichen planus-like lesions, as well as one mucocutaneous lesion. Physicians must be aware of syphilis in daily practice, since the vast spectrum of its cutaneous manifestations is rising worldwide.


Resumo A sífilis é uma infecção causada pela espiroqueta Treponema pallidum, transmitida principalmente por contato sexual. Desde 2001, houve o ressurgimento dessa epidemia, com aumento das taxas de sífilis primária e secundária. Os autores descrevem um caso exuberante de sífilis secundária apresentando lesões cutâneas anulares e lesões que lembram líquen plano, além de uma lesão mucocutânea. Médicos de todas as especialidades devem estar cientes das diversas apresentações de sífilis: o vasto espectro de manifestações cutâneas da sífilis secundária e as crescentes taxas dessa patologia representam um desafio.


الموضوعات
Humans , Male , Syphilis, Cutaneous , Syphilis/diagnosis , Syphilis, Cutaneous/pathology , Syphilis/pathology , Middle Aged
7.
An. bras. dermatol ; 91(5,supl.1): 148-150, Sept.-Oct. 2016. graf
مقالة ي الانجليزية | LILACS | ID: biblio-837944

الملخص

Abstract Early malignant syphilis is a rare and severe variant of secondary syphilis. It is clinically characterized by lesions, which can suppurate and be accompanied by systemic symptoms such as high fever, asthenia, myalgia, and torpor state. We report a diabetic patient with characteristic features of the disease showing favorable evolution of the lesions after appropriate treatment.


الموضوعات
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Skin/pathology , Syphilis, Cutaneous/pathology , Syphilis/pathology , Diabetes Mellitus/pathology , Skin Ulcer/pathology , Erythema/pathology , Immunocompetence
8.
Rev. chil. infectol ; 33(2): 232-236, abr. 2016. ilus
مقالة ي الأسبانية | LILACS | ID: lil-784874

الملخص

Bone involvement of syphilis can be observed in tertiary and congenital syphilis. It is infrequent during the secondary stage. The skull is the most affected bone in secondary syphilis, and its most frequent form of presentation is proliferative osteitis. If the skull is affected, headache is usual and can be as intense as in meningitis. Osteolyitic lesions may be seen in complimentary imaging studies, with a moth eaten aspect. These lesions raise concern over a number of differential diagnoses, among which are infectious, inflammatory and neoplastic diseases. The definitive diagnosis is made by bone biopsy of the compromised bone. Molecular techniques in the affected tissues increases diagnostic performance. There is no standardized treatment protocol for syphilis since there are no guidelines available. We report a case of a 19 year old female, presenting with a unique osteolytic lesion in the skull due to secondary syphilis.


El compromiso óseo de la sífilis se observa predominantemente en la sífilis terciaria y en la sífilis congénita, siendo infrecuente durante el estadio secundario. El hueso más afectado durante la sífilis secundaria es el cráneo, siendo la osteítis proliferativa la forma más frecuente de presentación. Cuando afecta la calota, la cefalea es habitual y puede ser tan intensa que se confunde con un proceso meníngeo. En las imágenes se observan lesiones líticas de aspecto apolillado, planteando el diagnóstico diferencial con otras patologías infecciosas, inflamatorias y neoplásicas. El diagnóstico definitivo se realiza por estudio histológico del hueso comprometido. Las técnicas de biología molecular en los tejidos afectados aumentan el rendimiento diagnóstico. No existen protocolos estandarizados para el tratamiento de la sífilis con compromiso óseo. Presentamos el caso clínico de una mujer de 19 años de edad, con una lesión osteolítica única de calota debida a una sífilis secundaria.


الموضوعات
Humans , Female , Young Adult , Osteolysis/microbiology , Osteolysis/pathology , Skull/microbiology , Syphilis/complications , Syphilis/pathology , Osteolysis/drug therapy , Skull/pathology , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Syphilis/drug therapy , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use
9.
An. bras. dermatol ; 91(2): 205-207, Mar.-Apr. 2016. graf
مقالة ي الانجليزية | LILACS | ID: lil-781374

الملخص

Abstract: Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by Treponema pallidum and divided into three stages according to the duration of the disease: primary, secondary and tertiary. Secondary syphilis has diverse clinical presentations, such as papular-nodular lesions. This presentation is rare, with 15 cases reported in the literature over the past 20 years. We report a case of secondary syphilis with papular-nodular lesions in a healthy 63-year-old patient, who has presented treponema in immunohistochemical examination of the skin lesions.


الموضوعات
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Syphilis, Cutaneous/pathology , Syphilis/pathology , Penis/pathology , Skin/pathology , Biopsy , Serologic Tests , Immunohistochemistry
10.
Odonto (Säo Bernardo do Campo) ; 23(45/46): 65-76, jan.-dez. 2015. tab
مقالة ي البرتغالية | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-909279

الملخص

A sífilis é uma doença que pode ser transmitida de diversas maneiras, mas as mais frequentes são por contato sexual desprotegido ou verticalmente pela mãe contaminada para o seu feto. Todas as suas fases podem apresentar manifestações orais, sendo uma doença de grande importância para o cirurgião-dentista, visto que essas manifestações são de atribuição diagnóstica e podem ser confundidas com outras enfermidades. Quanto mais rápido o diagnóstico, seja pelo cirurgião-dentista ou pelo médico, melhor é o prognóstico do paciente. As alterações mais frequentemente observadas em boca são o cancro duro, as placas mucosas e as gomas, além dos incisivos de Hutchinson e molares em amora no caso de sífilis congênita. O melhor fármaco disponível hoje para o tratamento da sífilis é a penicilina benzatina, sendo as suas doses e intervalos definidos pela fase em que se encontra o paciente. A prevenção da doença e o controle do paciente devem ser feitos com aconselhamento sobre práticas sexuais seguras, e o profissional de saúde que for examiná-lo deve estar atento às normas de biossegurança, pois as lesões das primeiras fases são altamente contagiosas. Uma atenção especial tem que ser dada às gestantes, visto que pode ocorrer a transmissão vertical da doença, a é totalmente passível de tratamento. A sífilis é uma doença curável, e por isso, é dever dos profissionais de saúde conhecerem suas manifestações, como fazer seu diagnóstico e como deve ser o tratamento adequado.(AU)


Syphilis is a disease that can be transmitted in several ways, but the most common are by unprotected sex or vertical transmission from infected mother to her fetus. All the disease stages present oral manifestations, which characterizes it as being of a great relevance to a dentist, since the disease are manifested in oral cavity the dentist is able to give an early diagnosis, but it can be confused with other illnesses. The quicker the diagnosis made either by a dentist or a physician, the better the prognosis. The most frequently observed oral alterations are: chancre, mucous plaques, and gummas; in congenital syphilis cases Hutchinson and Mulberry's molar have been reported as signs of this disease. Benzathine penicillin is the best available drug for syphilis' treatment nowadays, and the drug posology is defined by the patient's disease stage of evolution. The prevention and control of the disease are made through counseling regard safe sex habits and the professional treating an infected patient should be aware of biosecurity protocols, especially if this patient is on the first stages of the disease, which are the most contagious. Furthermore, special attention should to be given to pregnant women due to the fact of vertical transmission of the disease to the fetus, although the disease's transmission can be treated in this case. Therefore, syphilis is a curable disease, and health professionals's responsibility to know the disease's manifestations, how to make its diagnosis, and how the treatment should be approached.(AU)


الموضوعات
Humans , Mouth Diseases/microbiology , Mouth Diseases/pathology , Syphilis/diagnosis , Syphilis/drug therapy , Syphilis/pathology , Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use , Penicillin G Benzathine/therapeutic use , Syphilis/transmission
11.
Rev. Asoc. Odontol. Argent ; 103(4): 168-172, dic.2015. ilus
مقالة ي الأسبانية | LILACS | ID: lil-781816

الملخص

Comunicar un caso clínico poco frecuente para contribuir al conocimiento de las características clínico-diagnósticas de las manifestaciones bucales de la sífilis y del abordaje terapéutico de esta patología. Caso clínico: una paciente femenina de 15 años de edad, sin antecedentes patológicos, fue derivada a la Cátedra de Odontología Integral Niños de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, por lesiones orales de 30 días de evolución. Clínicamente, se observaron rosáceas en filtrum, escamas en semimucosa labial, pápulas y erosiones; además, se hallaron adenopatías submaxilares bilaterales y occipitales. Se solicitaron hemograma completo, eritrosedimentación, VDRI cuantitativa y cualitativa, FTA-abs y prueba de Elisa para VIH. Tras los resultados, la paciente fue derivada a un servicio de infectología, con diagnóstico presuntivo de secundarismo sifilítico. Allí recibió tratamiento con penicilina G benzatínica 2.400.000 Ul en dosis única. Conclusión: el diagnóstico oportuno y un tratamiento precoz evitan las complicaciones serias y la diseminación de la enfermedad...


الموضوعات
Humans , Adolescent , Female , Dental Care for Children/methods , Oral Manifestations , Syphilis/diagnosis , Syphilis/pathology , Argentina , Schools, Dental , Mouth Mucosa/injuries , Penicillin G/therapeutic use
12.
An. bras. dermatol ; 89(5): 792-795, Sep-Oct/2014. graf
مقالة ي الانجليزية | LILACS | ID: lil-720784

الملخص

Acroangiodermatitis is an angioproliferative disease usually related to chronic venous insufficiency, and it is considered a clinical and histological simulator of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS). Immunohistochemistry is the suitable method to differentiate between these two entities. It reveals the following immunostaining profile: immunopositivity with anti-CD34 antibody is restricted to the vascular endothelium in acroangiodermatitis, and diffuse in the KS (endothelial cells and perivascular spindle cells); immunopositivity with anti-HHV-8 only in KS cases. We report the case of an HIV seropositive patient without apparent vascular disease, who presented violaceous and brownish erythematous lesions on the feet, and whose histopathology and immunohistochemistry indicated the diagnosis of acroangiodermatitis.


الموضوعات
Adult , Humans , Male , Acrodermatitis/pathology , HIV Seropositivity/pathology , Hepatitis C/pathology , Sarcoma, Kaposi/pathology , Syphilis/pathology , Acrodermatitis/drug therapy , Coinfection/pathology , Diagnosis, Differential , Immunohistochemistry , Skin/pathology
13.
Rev. arg. morfol ; 2(3): 43-43, 2014. ilus
مقالة ي الأسبانية | LILACS | ID: lil-777718

الملخص

La sífilis es una enfermedad de transmisión sexual causada por una espiroqueta (Treponema pallidum), lacual es patógena sólo para el hombre. Se presenta un Caso Clínico: se presenta un paciente varón de 68 años, que consulta por lesiones dérmicas de 3 meses de evolución. Las mismas son de tipo pápulo nodulares, ubicadas en tronco, cabeza y miembros, respetando almas y plantas y siguiendo las líneas de clivaje. En la microscopia se observaron lesiones granulomatosas de tipo sarcoido-simil, compuestas por una mezcla de elementos inflamatorios.


Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by a spirochete (Treponema pallidum), the which is pathogenic only for man. A case is presented: A male patient is presented 68, consulting for skin lesions 3 months evolution. They are papulo nodular type, located on the trunk, head and limbs, respecting palms and soles and along the lines of cleavage.In microscopy lesions they were observed sarcoido-granulomatous of similar type, composed ofa mixture of inflammatory elements.


الموضوعات
Humans , Male , Adult , Skin Diseases , Syphilis , Syphilis/microbiology , Syphilis/pathology
14.
Dermatol. argent ; 16(3): 199-203, may.-jun. 2010. tab, ilus
مقالة ي الأسبانية | LILACS | ID: lil-714938

الملخص

Los condilomas planos son una manifestación frecuente del secundarismo sifilítico, no así los de localización interdigital. Se presentan cuatro pacientes con condilomas planos interdigitales y una revisión de la literatura actualizada


Condylomata lata are a frequent manifestation of secondary syphilis,not so their unusual location. Four patients with interdigital condylomata are presented as well as a review of the literature.


الموضوعات
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Syphilis, Cutaneous/pathology , Syphilis, Cutaneous/drug therapy , Foot Dermatoses/diagnosis , Foot Dermatoses/microbiology , Foot Dermatoses/pathology , Penicillin G Benzathine/therapeutic use , Syphilis/pathology , Syphilis/drug therapy
15.
Rev. argent. dermatol ; 89(4): 237-241, oct.-dic. 2008. ilus
مقالة ي الأسبانية | LILACS | ID: lil-634376

الملخص

La sífilis es una enfermedad infecciosa humana causada por una bacteria: el Treponema pallidum. La enfermedad es transmitida por contacto directo a través de lesiones durante el estadio primario y secundario, por vía transplacentaria intrauterina o a través del canal uterino; puede afectar cualquier órgano de la economía causando un número infinito de presentaciones clínicas. La sífilis secundaria cursa con manifestaciones mucocutáneas características y eventual sintomatología general. La presentación clínica de nuestros dos pacientes es singular ya que solo poseían lesiones en la cavidad oral. La respuesta al tratamiento instaurado fue buena.


Syphilis is a human infectious disease caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. The disease is transmitted by direct contact with a lesion during the primary or secondary stages, in utero by the transplacental route, or during delivery as the baby passes through an infected canal. The bacterium may infect any organ, causing an infinite number of clinical presentations. Secondary syphilis is characterized by mucocutaneous lesions, a flulike syndrome, and generalized adenopathy. Hepatosplenomegaly may be present. The oral mucosa is the second most frequent site of luetic lesions; the genital areas are the most frequent. In the oral cavity, the most characteristic lesion is a whitish mucosal patch, normally located on the lips, tongue, or palate, which is extremely contagious. The differential diagnosis of this lesion may include oral squamous carcinoma, leukoplakia, candidosis, lichen planus, and hairy oral leukoplakia. Definitive diagnosis is based on clinical information and completed by laboratory examinations even the biopsy can help us. With the diagnosis of secondary syphilis treatment with penicillin G benzathine must be started. We present two cases of secondary syphilis with oral lesions only; the first one, a man with macule covered with a whitish membrane on palate mucosa and a lateral neck adenopathy. The lesion had been present for three months. The second one, a woman with painful whitish mucosal patch since two weeks ago. No fever or flulike syndrome. Luetic serologic tests were positive in both cases and in the first one the biopsy showed a chronic inflammatory infiltrate. The drug of choice in the treatment of our patients was benzathine penicillin G.


الموضوعات
Humans , Male , Adult , Syphilis/pathology , Syphilis/therapy , Diagnosis, Differential , Syphilis Serodiagnosis/methods
16.
PAFMJ-Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal. 2008; 58 (2): 225-228
ي الانجليزية | IMEMR | ID: emr-89356

الملخص

A 38 year old Pakistani man presented with multiple, red, raised, pustular and scaly asymptomatic lesions on the palms and soles of 3 months duration. His past medical history was unremarkable. On physical examination he had multiple, symmetrically distributed erythematous plaques with well-delineated margins surmounted by pustules and scales on the palms and soles. There was paronychia around the fingernails involving nearly all the digits of the hands. Detailed examination also revealed hyperkeratotic lesions in the beard area, skin coloured papules concentrated around the nostrils and the angles of the mouth. There were mucous patches on the tongue and inner aspect of lips. Anogenital examination showed perianal condylomas with no genital erosion, ulceration or old scar mark. His vital signs were within normal limits and systemic examination did not reveal any abnormality. Biopsy finding from a scaly, erythematous plaque was consistent with syphilis i.e. perivascular infiltrate of lymphocytes and plasma cells with endarteritis obliterans. The second specimen from a pustular lesion showed localized epidermal accumulation of numerous neutrophils, lymphocytes and karyorrhectic debris. There was some overlying hyperkeratosis and parakeratosis alongwith lengthening of rete ridges with dilated, tortuous dermal capillaries. This picture was consistent with pustular psoriasis. The patient`s venereal disease research laboratory [VDRL] test and trepenoma pallidus h aemogbulination [TPHA] were positive in titers of 1:16 and 1:320 respectively. She was found to have mucous patches in the mouth and had positive serology for syphilis. Both husband and wife were treated with injection Benzyl Penicillin 10 lacs I.0 i.v 6 hourly for 2 weeks and they responded well to treatment. They were advised 3 monthly follow-up in the first year and then at 18th and 24th months. Six months after treatment the patient was symptom-free with a positive VDRL in a low titre of 1:2


الموضوعات
Humans , Male , Syphilis/pathology , Signs and Symptoms , Diagnosis, Differential , Psoriasis/diagnosis
17.
Tunisie Medicale [La]. 2008; 86 (6): 606-608
ي الانجليزية, الفرنسية | IMEMR | ID: emr-90653

الموضوعات
Humans , Female , Syphilis/pathology , Pregnancy
18.
Acta cient. Soc. Venez. Bioanalistas Esp ; 9(2): 21-34, 2006. tab, graf
مقالة ي الأسبانية | LILACS | ID: lil-733473

الملخص

La coinfección con sífilis en el paciente infectado con VIH-1 ha aumentado en los últimos años. La sífilis se ha asociado con activación inmunológica, pero el efecto de la misma sobre los parámetros inmunovirológicos en esta población aún son controversiales. El objetivo es evaluar el efecto de la sífilis en el contaje de células TCD4+ y la carga viral del paciente VIH+. Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo, multicéntrico, de casos y controles, extrayendo de las historias clínicas de los pacientes VIH+ que asistieron a control en los últimos 10 años, los reportes de contaje de células TCD4+ y carga viral, antes, durante y después del diagnóstico de sífilis para compararlos entre sí y con un grupo control. 48 pacientes VIH+ diagnosticados con sífilis conformaron el grupo de estudio y 56 sin sífilis, el grupo control. 14 (29%) pacientes con sífilis secundaria, 33 (69%) latente y 1 (2%) primaria. 38 (80%) recibían TARV en el momento de la sífilis. 24 (70%) elevaron sus valores de TCD4+ durante la enfermedad y 27(59%) posterior a ella, con una media de elevación de 19,41 celulas x mm³ (p=0,43) y 23,74 células x mm³ (p=0,28) respectivamente. Las determinaciones de carga viral se elevaron durante la enfermedad en 8 (38%) pacientes con una media de elevación de 64688 copias ARN-VIH/ml (4,96 log10) (p=0,03), y disminuyeron en 13 (45%) con una media de -1163 copias de ARN/ml (3,06 log10) (p=0,99) posteriormente. La sífilis en el paciente VIH+ estuvo asociada a elevaciones significativas en la carga viral y a cambios no significativos en el contaje de células TCD4+ durante la enfermedad.


Syphilis co-infection in HIV-1 patients has increased in recent years. Syphilis has been linked to immunoactivation, however, its effect on immunovirological parameters in this population is still controversial. Objective evaluate the effect of syphilis on the TCD4+ cell count andviral load of the HIV+ patient. A retrospective, multicenter case-control study was conducted by extracting the TCD4+ cell counts and viral load before, during, and after diagnosis of syphilis, from the clinical records of HIV+ patients who attended check-ups in the past 10 years, in order to compare them among themselves and against a control group. Seroprevalence of HIV/Syphilis co-infection was 18%. 48 HIV+ patients diagnosed with syphilis formed the study group, while 56, without syphilis, the control group. 14 (29%) had secondary, 33 (69%) latent and 1 (2%) primary syphilis. 38 (80%) received ART at the time of their syphilis. Of 24 (70%) the TCD4+ values increased during illness, and of 27 (59%) they increased subsequently, with a mean increase of 19.41 cell/mm³ (p=0.43) and 23.74 cell/mm³ (p=0.28) respectively. Measurements of the viral load increased in 8 (38%) patients during the disease with a mean increase of 64,688 HIV RNA copies/ml (4.96 log10) (p=0.03); and in 13 they decreased subsequently (45%) with a mean of -1,163 RNA copies/ml (3.06 log10) (p=0.99). Syphilis in the HIV+ patient was linked to significant increases in the viral load and to non-significant changes in the TCD4+ cell count during the disease.


الموضوعات
Humans , Male , Female , Viral Load/methods , Viral Load , HIV , Receptors, HIV/blood , Receptors, HIV/therapeutic use , Syphilis/pathology , Hematology
19.
Arch. argent. dermatol ; 54(6): 265-268, nov.-dic. 2004. ilus
مقالة ي الأسبانية | LILACS | ID: lil-397593

الملخص

La anetodermia es una lesión benigna con pérdida localizada de fibras elásticas en dermis que se traduce en áreas de flaccidez o herniación de la piel. Las anetodermias se clasifican en dos tipos: inflamatorias o secundarias a procesos inflamatorios (Jadassoh-Pellizari) y no inflamatorias o idiopáticas (Schwenninger-Buzzi). Se han propuesto numerosos tratamientos, pero no se han obtenido resultados satisfactorios. Describimos un paciente con anetodermia secundaria a un secudarismo sifilítico (incluido en las de tipo inflamatorio de Jadassoh-Pellizari)


الموضوعات
Humans , Male , Adult , Syphilis, Cutaneous/diagnosis , Syphilis/diagnosis , Skin Diseases, Bacterial , Elastic Tissue , Syphilis, Cutaneous/pathology , Syphilis/pathology , Skin , Skin Diseases, Bacterial
20.
Rev. bras. oftalmol ; 60(7): 512-515, jul. 2001. ilus
مقالة ي البرتغالية | LILACS | ID: lil-309929

الملخص

Objetivo: Relatar um caso clínico de sífilis ocular concomitante com infeção pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV). Relato de caso: Paciente de 18 anos, sexo masculino, apresentou uveíte difusa em AO, lesões eritemato-descamativas em mãos e pés e artrite em grandes articulações, e foi previamente submetido a vários tratamentos para toxoplasmose sem obter melhora. O diagnóstico clínico de sífilis ocular e infecção pelo HIV foi confirmado após testes treponêmicos e não-treponêmicos do soro e líquor, além da sorologia para HIV. O tratamento para neurosífilis foi realizado e o paciente evoluiu com rápida resolução do quadro. Discussão: O quadro clínico pode ser variado e a pesquisa laboratorial deve ser realizada com testes treponêmicos e não-treponêmicos. A infecção concomitante pelo HIV pode alterar o curso da doença e dificultar o diagnóstico. O estudo do líquor e o tratamento para neurosífilis foram realizados. Conclusão: O diagnóstico de sífilis ocular deve ser suspeitado em pacientes com uveíte ou inflamação ocular inexplicável uma vez que a diversidade de manifestações clínicas pode mascarar seu diagnóstico. A infecção pelo HIV deve ser pesquisada.


الموضوعات
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Syphilis/complications , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/complications , Uveitis/complications , Visual Acuity , Syphilis/pathology
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