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Resumo Objetivo Avaliar o estresse laboral, a satisfação e a motivação para o trabalho de profissionais de enfermagem de bloco operatório no Brasil. Métodos Estudo do tipo open survey nacional, realizado entre os meses de agosto e dezembro de 2023. Utilizou-se Escala de Satisfação no Trabalho - EST, o questionário de Motivação para o trabalho e a Escala de Estresse no Trabalho - EET em um formulário online. Resultados Houve um total de 385 respostas, sendo 160 profissionais (41,6%) técnicos ou auxiliares de enfermagem e 225(58,4%) enfermeiros. Houve elevada parcela de profissionais com níveis de estresse entre moderado e elevado (72,98%), tendo sido significativo o resultado de maior estresse moderado a elevado nos profissionais do turno diurno (p=0,01) e sem diferença por gênero nem faixa etária. Não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa entre as variáveis para técnicos e enfermeiros, nem em função do tipo de vínculo. Ter dois ou mais empregos e trabalhar em horários diurnos está associado a maior percepção de estresse relacionado ao trabalho. Conclusão A elevada proporção de profissionais técnicos de enfermagem e enfermeiros com estresse moderado e elevado merece destaque entre os achados da pesquisa.
Resumen Objetivo Evaluar el estrés laboral, la satisfacción y la motivación para trabajar de profesionales de enfermería del bloque operatorio en Brasil. Métodos Estudio tipo open survey nacional, realizado entre los meses de agosto y diciembre de 2023. Se utilizó la Escala de Satisfacción Laboral (ESL), el Cuestionario de Motivación para el Trabajo y la Escala de Estrés Laboral (EEL) en un formulario digital. Resultados Hubo un total de 385 respuestas, de las cuales 160 fueron de profesionales (41,6 %) técnicos o auxiliares de enfermería y 225 (58,4 %) enfermeros. Hubo una elevada porción de profesionales con niveles de estrés entre moderado y alto (72,98 %), donde fue significativo el resultado de más estrés de moderado a alto entre los profesionales del turno diurno (p=0,01) y sin diferencia por género ni grupo de edad. No se observó diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre las variables de técnicos y enfermeros, ni en función del tipo de vínculo. El hecho de tener dos o más empleos y trabajar en horarios diurnos se asoció a una mayor percepción de estrés relacionado con el trabajo. Conclusión La elevada proporción de profesionales técnicos de enfermería y enfermeros con estrés de moderado a alto se destaca entre los resultados del estudio.
Abstract Objective Evaluating job stress, job satisfaction and job motivation among operating room nurses in Brazil. Methods This was a national open-ended survey carried out between August and December 2023. The Work Satisfaction Scale (WSS), the Motivation for Work questionnaire and the Work Stress Scale (WSS) were used in an online form. Results There were a total of 385 responses, of which 160 professionals (41.6%) were nursing technicians or assistants and 225 (58.4%) were nurses. There was a high proportion of professionals with moderate to high levels of stress (72.98%), with a significant result of greater moderate to high stress in day shift professionals (p=0.01) and no difference by gender or age group. There was no statistically significant difference between the variables for technicians and nurses, nor according to the type of employment. Having two or more jobs and working daytime hours is associated with a higher perception of work-related stress. Conclusion The high proportion of nursing technicians and nurses with moderate and high stress deserves to be highlighted among the research findings.
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ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the correlation between the organizational climate, job satisfaction and burnout in the administrative staff of the Daniel Alcides Carrión National University. Methodology: The research was designed as a quantitative study applied with a correlational approach. A cross-sectional non-experimental design was used, since the measurements of the variables were made at a single time. The study population corresponded to a total of430 employees of the Daniel Alcides Carrión National University, which is why a simple random sampling was applied, with a confidence level of 95 % and a margin of error of 5 %, which allowed to determine a sample of 157 employees. For data collection, the survey technique was applied, therefore, three questionnaires were designed as instruments, one for each variable, with a Likert-type response scale. In the case of the Organizational Climate variable, this was based on three dimensions, namely: a) Recognition, b) Teamwork and c) Innovation, which helped to configure a total of 15 items to be evaluated. For the Job Satisfaction variable, it was based on three dimensions, which were: a) Job satisfaction, b) Satisfaction with remuneration and c) Satisfaction with the physical environment, constituting in turn 15 items to be evaluated, while for the Burnout variable, three dimensions were considered: a) Personal exhaustion, b) Depersonalization and c) Demotivation, for a total of 15 items to be evaluated. The questionnaires were subjected to a validity process according to the opinion of experts, who considered that they were suitable in their construction for application, in addition a pilot test was applied with a sample of 85participants, who were not part of the one included in the study, which allowed to determine that these instruments had an internal consistency of Cronbachs Alpha of0.97, 0.95 and 0.89 for the organizational climate, job satisfaction and burnout variables respectively. The data were systematized in an Excel spreadsheet to perform the descriptive statistical analysis, using measures of central tendency to check the frequency and behavior of the variables. Then, the SPSS version 22 program was used to perform inferential statistical calculations. the distribution of the normality of the data was statistically verified using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, since the number of the sample was greater than fifty. For the determination of the correlation between the variables, the Spearman rank correlation coefficient was used, because the sample presented a non-normal distribution. The significance of the correlation was established by a level of p<0.05 for hypothesis testing. Results: The results showed that between the Organizational climate variable and the Recognition dimension there is an average level of satisfaction (61.14 %), 35.67 % showed a high level of satisfaction and 3.19 % a very high level of satisfaction. Between the Organizational climate and the Teamwork dimension, a result of 2.23 was obtained, which indicates a perception that there is good teamwork. Regarding the Organizational climate and Innovation, it was found that 52.23 % of employees almost alwaysfeel stimulated to innovate, 33.12 % always feel motivated to innovate and 14.6 5 % sometimes feel that motivation. With respect to the variable Job Satisfaction and the dimension satisfaction with work, it was obtained that 60.5 % feel indifferent with respect to job satisfaction and 39.5 % are satisfied. For the Satisfaction with Remuneration dimension, 36.4 % of employees feel indifferent about their remuneration, 39.8 % feel satisfied and 13.1 % feel very satisfied with their remuneration. Regarding the dimension Satisfaction with the physical environment, 38.8 % declared themselves indifferent with respect to this dimension, 23.2 %o feel satisfied and 0.8 % of the samplefeel very satisfied with the physical environment. With respect to the Burnout variable and the Personal exhaustion dimension, 47.13 % of the employees presented a high level of personal burnout, 33.12 % revealed to have an average level of burnout and 19.75% showed a very high level of burnout. As for the aspect of Depersonalization, the results showed that the majority represented by 85.35% has a very high level of depersonalization, only 0.64 % presented a high level of depersonalization and 14.01 % presented an average level of depersonalization. As for the Demotivation dimension, it was obtained that 30.57 % of employees showed an average level of demotivation, while 69.43 % of workers showed a high level. Finally, the results revealed a positive and significant correlation (Spearman's Rho = 0.299) between organizational climate and job satisfaction. Likewise, a weak negative correlation (-0.153) was observed between organizational climate and burnout. In relation to the organizational climate and burnout variables, a weak negative correlation was observed with a coefficient of-0.153. While for the variables job satisfaction and burnout, a correlation coefficient of-0.024 was observed very close to zero. Conclusion: There is a positive and significant correlation between organizational climate and job satisfaction, and a negative and significant correlation between organizational climate and burnout, suggesting that a better organizational climate is associated with higher satisfaction and lower burnout in workers. This relationship highlights the importance of promoting a positive and conducive work environment to improve the job satisfaction of administrative staff. The need to focus on recognition as an essential component to promote greater job satisfaction is highlighted, it is also observed that teamwork and innovation are key aspects that contribute to the favorable organizational climate at the university. These conclusions emphasize the importance of implementing policies and practices that promote recognition, teamwork and the promotion of innovation as strategies to improve job satisfaction and prevent burnout in administrative staff. It is also highlighted that at higher levels of organizational climate, lower levels of administrative staff are observed, which is why it is important to create a healthy work environment and support the emotional well-being of employees to prevent job burnout. Ultimately, the relationship between organizational climate, job satisfaction and burnout are a multidimensional dynamic that requires a holistic approach. By continuing to research and apply effective approaches to improving the work climate, organizations can cultivate an environment where employees feel valued, motivated, and able to contribute meaningfully. Doingso will not only benefit the workers and the organization, but also set a higher standardfor well-being in the overall work environment.
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Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el síndrome de burnout y la satisfacción laboral en el personal de enfermería en un Hospital público del Perú. Material y métodos: De tipo cuantitativo, transeccional, correlacional y no experimental, siendo la muestra de 96 profesionales, y aplicándose la técnica de encuesta. Como instrumento se empleó el cuestionario de Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), y el cuestionario de satisfacción laboral (SL-SPC), ambos validados en Perú. Resultados: El 62,5% presentó nivel medio de síndrome de Burnout, por dimensiones predominó el nivel medio de agotamiento emocional 51,0%, y nivel bajo en la despersonalización 67,7% y realización personal 58,3%. La satisfacción laboral fue de nivel medio en el 43,8%, por dimensiones predominó el nivel medio de satisfacción en condiciones físicas y/o confort 57,3%, beneficio laboral y/o remunerativo 69,8%, desempeño de tareas 44,8% y relación con la autoridad 62,5%, siendo predominante el nivel bajo en las relaciones interpersonales 51,1%, políticas administrativas 60,4% y desarrollo personal 52,1%. Se halló relación significativa entre las variables (p=0,000) evidenciándose que el nivel alto de Burnout predominó en el personal enfermero con nivel bajo de satisfacción laboral. De igual forma se halló relación entre la satisfacción laboral y las dimensiones del síndrome de burnout según agotamiento emocional (p=0,000), despersonalización (p=0,001) y realización personal (p=0,000). Conclusiones: Existe relación significativa entre el síndrome de burnout y la satisfacción laboral en el personal de enfermería en un Hospital público del Perú.
Objective: To determine the relationship between burnout syndrome and job satisfaction in the nursing staff in un hospital public in Perú. Material and methods: Quantitative, transectional, correlational and non-experimental, with a sample of 96 professionals, and applying the survey technique. The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) questionnaire and the job satisfaction questionnaire (SL-SPC) were used as instruments, both validated in Peru. Results: 62.5% presented a medium level of Burnout syndrome, by dimensions the medium level of emotional exhaustion predominated 51.0%, and a low level of depersonalization 67.7% and personal fulfillment 58.3%. Job satisfaction was at a medium level in 43.8%, by dimensions the average level of satisfaction in physical conditions and/or comfort 57.3%, work and/or remuneration benefit 69.8%, task performance 44.8% and relationship with authority 62.5 predominated. %, with the low-level predominating in interpersonal relationships 51.1%, administrative policies 60.4% and personal development 52.1%. A significant relationship was found between the variables (p=0.000), showing that a high level of Burnout predominated in nursing staff with a low level of job satisfaction. Likewise, a relationship was found between job satisfaction and the dimensions of burnout syndrome according to emotional exhaustion (p=0.000), depersonalization (p=0.001) and personal fulfillment (p=0.000). Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between burnout syndrome and job satisfaction in the nursing staff in un hospital public in Perú.
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Background of the study: A working woman has two roles to play namely professional and personal role. This has signicance in shaping the performance of an individual especially in Indian context. Role clash is also caused by the reverse relation that is personal level stress affecting job performance. Work life balance is a state where an individual manages real or Need of the study potential conict between different demands on their time and energy in a way that satises their needs for well-being and self- fullment. A person who enjoys the work and derives satisfaction alone can perform well and produce more. The achievement of tasks and goals leads for job satisfaction. The job satisfaction, achievement of goals and objectives, fullment of personal needs leads to well-being and happiness, which is the basic meaning of personal life. To assess the impact of work-life balance on Job Satisfaction among working adults inObjective: selected urban areas. Descriptive Survey design will be used. The duration of the study is one month. 100Methodology: teachers selected from Schools in Nagpur will be selected as a sample through non probability convenience sampling technique. The checklist for Work-life balance and Rating Scale for job satisfaction will be used to assess the impact of work-life balance on job satisfaction. Validity and reliability of the tool will be determined with appropriate standardized methods. Expected Result: The ndings suggest that among working adults, work-life balance has impact on job satisfaction. Limitation: Conclusion:School teachers from selected schools in Nagpur will be included in this study. The study identies effective strategies and examines the variables inuencing work-life balance for working individuals in urban areas. Due to a variety of circumstances in both their families and workplaces, working people frequently struggle to balance duties and employment.
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One of the common work place problems experienced by all professionals, irrespective of their nature of work is job stress. Individual's job satisfaction can lead to various consequences such as organizational success, reduced employee turnover and absence. An extensive review of literature reveals that there is effect of occupational stress on job satisfaction of employees but only a few studies has been conducted to analyze this relationship in women employees in IT sector. Because of the stress women employees experience in course of their job it is necessary to ?nd the stressors and their effect on job satisfaction. The study is intended to ?ll the literature gap in understanding the relationship between occupational stress and job satisfaction among women employees in the IT sector. The problem under study is to measure the level of occupational stress among the women employees and to measure the level of job satisfaction and relationship between occupational stress and job satisfaction among women employees of Information technology industry in Ernakulam city.
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Resumen Objetivo: Determinar si la productividad académica se relaciona con la actividad física y la satisfacción con el trabajo en académicos de una universidad pública de México. Materiales y métodos: Estudio cuantitativo de tipo transversal analítico correlacional, la muestra fueron 215 académicos inscritos en la Universidad Veracruzana del estado de Veracruz, México, el muestreo fue no probabilístico por cuotas. Se aplicó la escala tipo Likert de Satisfacción en el Trabajo que consta de 8 ítems, y el Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física (IPAQ) versión corta compuesto por 7 ítems los cuales brindan información respecto al tiempo dedicado a realizar actividad física (sedentarismo, intensidad ligera, intensidad moderada y vigorosa), así como, preguntas socio demográficas y laborales. El análisis fue mediante estadística descriptiva e inferencial, a través del software IBM SPSS Statistics 26 for Mac. Resultados: Participaron 263 académicos, la mayoría (68.1%) reportó un nivel medio de satisfacción en el trabajo; 41.4% reportó actividad física sedentaria. Quienes se encuentran en niveles altos de productividad académica reportaron caminar menos días a la semana en comparación con los que están en niveles inferiores. La antigüedad laboral se relacionó positivamente con los días que caminan tanto en el grupo sedentario como en los activos, pero la fuerza de esta asociación fue mucho mayor en los sedentarios (r = 366) que en los activos (r = 186). Conclusiones: No se encontró relación entre los niveles mayores de productividad y mayor satisfacción con el trabajo o, con mayor realización de actividad física, por lo que se rechazan las hipótesis. Pero se muestra que las características laborales como la jornada y la antigüedad laboral limitan la realización de actividades físicas sobre todo en el 41.4% de la población que se clasificó como población sedentaria, generando sin duda algún riesgo para su salud por la falta de actividad física.
Abstract Objective: We aimed to determine whether academic productivity is related to physical activity and job satisfaction among the academic staff working for a public university located in Mexico. Materials and methods: A quantitative, cross-sectional, analytical and correlational study was carried out., the sample of 215 academics enrolled at Universidad Veracruzana, located in Veracruz, Mexico, non-probability quota sampling. We used both the 8-item Job Satisfaction Likert-type scale, and the 7-item International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), short version, which provides information regarding the time spent doing physical activity (sedentary, light intensity, moderate intensity and vigorous), as well as socio-demographic and work-related items. The analysis was done using descriptive and inferential statistics with the IBM SPSS Statistics 26 software for Mac. Results: 263 academics were involved, the majority (68.1%), reported a medium level of job satisfaction, 41.4% reported sedentary physical activity. Those with high levels of academic productivity reported walking fewer days per week compared to those with lower levels. Job seniority was positively related to days walked for both the sedentary and active groups, but the strength of this association was much higher for the sedentary (r = 366) groups than the active (r = 186) groups. Conclusions: No relationship was found between higher levels of productivity and higher job satisfaction or higher physical activity, so the hypotheses are rejected. But it is shown that job characteristics such as work hours and job seniority, limit physical activity, especially for the 41.4% of the population classified as a sedentary population, posing some health risks because of the lack of physical activity.
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The purpose of this scoping review is to employ Arksey and O’Malley’s scoping review methodology to determine leadership and management styles and their influence on health worker’s job satisfaction and productivity in Low-and middle-income countries. A scoping review of literature published in English since May, 2012 was carried out using PubMed, CINAHL, ScienceDirect, ProQuest and Sage. Key search terms strategy was employed using the words “leadership styles”, “management styles”, “health workers”, “productivity” and “job satisfaction” to identify relevant studies. A total of 1487 articles resulted from the application of the search strategy. Nineteen articles met the inclusion criteria of which 18 was quantitative and 1 was qualitative study. The main leadership styles identified were transformational leadership style, transactional leadership style, laissez-faire leadership style and autocratic leadership style. Transformational leadership style was found to have a higher influence on job satisfaction as compared to the other forms leadership styles. Also, transformational leadership styles encouraged about 67% of health workers to provide better healthcare services to their patients. Health facilities in LMICs have employed mainly transformational, transactional, participatory and laissez-faire leadership styles that have varying degree of influence on health workers job satisfaction. Transformational leadership style has proven to positively influence job satisfaction and productivity while laissez-faire leadership demotivate healthcare workers. In order to improve health care services and productivity for client as well as job satisfaction for healthcare workers, transformational leadership trainings will have to be intensified.
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RESUMEN Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre el compromiso organizacional y la satisfacción laboral de médicos que atendieron pacientes con COVID-19 en el Hospital Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión, en el periodo 2020-2021. Materiales y métodos: Estudio transversal y analítico donde participaron 194 médicos. Se evaluaron la satisfacción y el compromiso organizacional mediante los instrumentos "Satisfacción laboral de Minnesota" y "Compromiso organizacional de Meyer & Allen". Con el puntaje obtenido y con la escala de Likert se categorizaron las variables en alto, medio y bajo. Resultados: El 71 % tuvo satisfacción intrínseca y el 93 % presentó un compromiso organizacional afectivo y de continuidad en el hospital. Según sea el sentido de logro que obtiene el médico, tiene una probabilidad de 2,71 veces de satisfacción laboral y logra sentirse orgulloso de trabajar en la institución (IC: 1,05-7,03). Los médicos estuvieron satisfechos con el trato del jefe y deseaban permanecer en la institución (OR 3,26 [IC: 1,50-7,24]). También estuvieron de acuerdo con las políticas aplicadas y sentían lealtad a la institución (OR 3,25 [IC: 1,40-17,23]). Fueron autodidactas y su satisfacción laboral se asoció con el pensamiento de que le debían mucho a la institución (OR 2,55 [IC: 1,31-4,94]). El análisis multivariado mostró mayor satisfacción laboral en el sexo masculino (OR 2,40 [IC: 1,15-5,0]), ya que contaron con un equipo de protección individual completo (OR 9,68 [IC: 3,01-31,12]) y recibieron un incentivo económico oportuno (OR 4,52 [IC: 1,76-11,53]). Conclusiones: El nivel de satisfacción laboral es directamente proporcional al nivel de compromiso organizacional según sean sus dimensiones; a mayor satisfacción laboral de los empleados, mayor es el compromiso con su institución. Asimismo, ser médico varón, recibir el equipo de protección personal completo y tener un incentivo económico oportuno fueron los factores con mayor fuerza de asociación con la satisfacción laboral.
ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the association between organizational commitment and job satisfaction among physicians who treated COVID-19 patients at the Hospital Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión from 2020 to 2021. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional and analytical study which involved 194 physicians. Job satisfaction and organizational commitment were measured using the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire and Meyer and Allen's Three Component Model of Commitment. Based on the scores and the Likert scale, the variables were categorized as high, medium or low. Results: Seventy-one percent of physicians reported intrinsic job satisfaction and 93 % exhibited affective organizational commitment and continuity at the hospital. Physicians with a strong sense of achievement were 2.71 times more likely to experience job satisfaction and feel proud to work at the institution (CI: 1.05-7.03). Physicians satisfied with the treatment they received from their chief and wishing to remain at the institution were associated with an OR of 3.26 (CI: 1.50-7.24). Agreement with institutional policies and a sense of loyalty to the institution had an OR of 3.25 (CI 1.40-17.23). Self-taught physicians who felt that they owed a lot to the institution had an OR of 2.55 (CI: 1.31-4.94). Multivariate analysis showed higher job satisfaction among males (OR: 2.40 [CI: 1.15-5.00]), those receiving full personal protective equipment (OR: 9.68 [CI: 3.01-31.12]) and those who obtained timely economic incentives (OR: 4.52 [CI: 1.76-11.53]). Conclusions: Job satisfaction is directly proportional to physicians' organizational commitment. The greater the job satisfaction among employees, the higher their commitment to their institution. Likewise, being male, receiving full personal protective equipment and obtaining timely economic incentives were strongly associated with higher job satisfaction.
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Abstract Introduction: During the COVID-19 pandemic, people have experienced sudden changes in their lives, especially in their work dynamics. In this context, the balance of positive and negative affective experiences can influence workers' job satisfaction. Objectives: Explore the levels of job satisfaction, related to positive and negative affect, in a group of Latin American workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: The sample included 594 Latin American workers (M = 38, aged between 18 and 60; SD = 10.47), of both sexes, who answered a sociodemographic questionnaire online and two psychological measures of affect and job satisfaction. Ward's hierarchical cluster analysis and K-means were used as methods. Results: Four worker groups were identified: Group 1, high levels of positive and negative affect with high job satisfaction; Group 2, low levels of positive and negative affect with low job satisfaction; Group 3, high levels of positive affect and low levels of negative affect with high job satisfaction; Group 4, low levels of positive affect and high levels of negative affect with low job satisfaction. Conclusions: Groups with high levels of positive affect experienced high job satisfaction, while groups with high or low levels of negative affect and low levels of positive affect experienced low job satisfaction.
Resumen Introducción: Durante la pandemia de la COVID-19, las personas experimentaron repentinos cambios en sus vidas, especialmente en su dinámica laboral. En este contexto, el balance de las experiencias afectivas positivas y negativas pueden influir en la satisfacción laboral de los trabajadores. Objetivos: explorar los niveles de satisfacción laboral, en relación con los afectos positivos y afectos negativos, en un grupo de trabajadores latinoamericanos durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Método: La muestra consistió en 594 trabajadores latinoamericanos (M = 38, entre 18 y 60 años; DE = 10.47), de ambos sexos, quienes respondieron de forma online un cuestionario sociodemográfico y dos medidas psicológicas de afectos y satisfacción laboral. Como método, fue usado el análisis jerárquico de grupos de Ward y el K-medias. Resultados: Se identificaron cuatro grupos de trabajadores: Grupo 1, niveles altos de afectos positivos y afectos negativos con alta satisfacción laboral; Grupo 2, niveles bajos de afectos positivos y afectos negativos con baja satisfacción laboral; Grupo 3, altos niveles de afectos positivos y bajos niveles de afectos negativos con alta satisfacción laboral; Grupo 4, bajos niveles de afectos positivos y altos niveles de afectos negativos con baja satisfacción laboral. Conclusión: Los grupos que experimentaron altos niveles de afectos positivos presentaron una alta satisfacción laboral, mientras que los grupos con altos o bajos niveles de afectos negativos y bajos afectos positivos manifestaron una baja satisfacción laboral.
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Introduction: Sleep is fundamental to the quality of life and can affect individuals' well-being and mental health. Objective: This study analyzed sleep quality and job satisfaction among Spanish nurses following the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Font Roja Job Satisfaction Questionnaire, and sociodemographic and work-related variables. A "snowball" sampling method was employed through social media dissemination. Results: The mean PSQI score was 9.75 ± 4,36 points. The poorest sleep quality was identified in participants without dependents (p=0.031; ß=3.329; 95% CI=0.035-6.354) and those with dependents other than children (p=0.022; ß=4.121; 95% CI=0.575-7.667). However, having a Ph.D degree (p=0.001; ß=-3.406; 95% CI=-5.503-1.309) or specialist degree (p=0.021; ß=-1.639; 95% CI=-3.031- -0.247) was associated with better sleep quality. Higher job satisfaction was found among women (p=0.034; ß=0.104; 95% CI=0.007-0.201) who did not work with COVID-19 patients (p=0.049; ß=-0.085; 95% CI=-0.174- -0.003). Discussion: Improving working conditions, such as the nurse-to-patient ratio and distribution of work shifts, is crucial to enhancing nurses' sleep quality. Conclusions: Spanish nurses reported poor sleep quality. Not having dependents or having dependents other than children were risk factors for poor sleep quality. Job satisfaction was higher among women who did not work with COVID-19 patients. No relationship was found between job satisfaction and sleep quality.
Introducción: El sueño es fundamental para la calidad de vida y puede afectar el bienestar y la salud mental de los individuos. Objetivo: Analizar la calidad del sueño y satisfacción laboral en enfermeras españolas tras la pandemia por COVID-19. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio transversal utilizando el Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), el Cuestionario de Satisfacción Laboral Font Roja y variables sociodemográficas y laborales. Se empleó un muestreo en "bola de nieve" mediante divulgación en redes sociales. Resultados: La puntuación media del PSQI fue de 9,75 ± 4,36 puntos. La peor calidad del sueño se identificó en participantes sin personas a cargo (p=0,031;ß=3,329;IC95%=0,035-6,354) y en aquellos con dependientes distintos de los hijos (p=0,022;ß=4,121;IC95%= 0,575-7,667). Sin embargo, ser doctor (p=0,001;ß=-3,406; IC95%=-5,503-1,309) o especialista (p=0,021;ß=-1,639; IC95%=-3,031- -0,247) se asoció con una mayor calidad del sueño. La mejor satisfacción laboral se identificó en mujeres (p=0,034;ß=0,104;IC95%=0,007-0,201), que no trabajaban con pacientes COVID (p=0,049;ß=-0,085;IC95%=-0,174- -0,003). Discusión: Es crucial mejorar las condiciones laborales, como la ratio enfermera-paciente y la distribución de los turnos de trabajo, para mejorar la calidad del sueño de las enfermeras. Conclusiones: Las enfermeras españolas presentan una mala calidad del sueño. No tener personas a cargo y tener dependientes distintos de los hijos fueron factores de riesgo de mala calidad del sueño. La satisfacción laboral fue mayor en mujeres que no trabajaban con pacientes COVID-19. No se encontró relación entre la satisfacción laboral y la calidad del sueño de los trabajadores.
Introdução: O sono é fundamental para a qualidade de vida e pode afetar o bem-estar e a saúde mental dos indivíduos. Objetivo: Este estudo analisou a qualidade do sono e a satisfação no trabalho entre enfermeiros espanhóis após a pandemia de COVID-19. Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo transversal utilizando o Índice de Qualidade do Sono de Pittsburgh (PSQI), o Questionário de Satisfação no Trabalho Font Roja e variáveis sociodemográficas e relacionadas ao trabalho. Um método de amostragem "bola de neve" foi empregado por meio de divulgação em redes sociais. Resultados: A pontuação média do PSQI foi de 9,75 ± 4,36 pontos. A pior qualidade do sono foi identificada nos participantes sem dependentes (p=0,031; ß=3,329; IC 95%=0,035-6,354) e naqueles com outros dependentes que não sejam filhos (p=0,022; ß=4,121; IC 95%=0,575-7,667). Entretanto, possuir doutoramento (p=0,001; ß=-3,406; IC 95%=-5,503-1,309) ou especialista (p=0,021; ß=-1,639; IC 95%=-3,031- -0,247) esteve associado a melhor qualidade do sono. Maior satisfação no trabalho foi encontrada entre mulheres (p=0,034; ß=0,104; IC 95%=0,007-0,201) que não trabalhavam com pacientes com COVID-19 (p=0,049; ß=-0,085; IC 95%=-0,174- -0,003). Discussão: Melhorar as condições de trabalho, tais como o rácio enfermeiro/paciente e a distribuição dos turnos de trabalho, é crucial para melhorar a qualidade do sono dos enfermeiros. Conclusões: Os enfermeiros espanhóis relataram má qualidade do sono. Não ter dependentes ou ter outros dependentes além dos filhos foram fatores de risco para má qualidade do sono. A satisfação no trabalho foi maior entre as mulheres que não trabalharam com pacientes com COVID-19. Nenhuma relação foi encontrada entre satisfação no trabalho e qualidade do sono.
Subject(s)
Sleep , Nursing , Sleep Hygiene , COVID-19 , Job SatisfactionABSTRACT
Objetivo: analisar o grau de satisfação de enfermeiros que atuam no exercício da enfermagem, em instituições de saúde de natureza pública, privada e filantrópica, em relação às condições de trabalho da categoria. Métodos: trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza descritiva-exploratória com abordagem quantitativa, realizada por meio de aplicativos de mensagens instantâneas com trinta enfermeiros(as) inseridos no mercado de trabalho. Resultados: os profissionais são em sua maioria do sexo feminino, de cor parda e com idade média de 32,57 anos. Encontramse pouco satisfeitos com a remuneração e a jornada de trabalho. Os profissionais que trabalham no setor público julgam as condições de trabalho como boa e regular. Já os que trabalham no setor privado, julgam como boa e ótima. Ganham em média três salários mínimos, com dupla jornada de trabalho que ultrapassa as 40 horas semanais. Conclusão: apesar do descontentamento com as condições de trabalho ofertadas percebe-se um comodismo da enfermagem em se envolver com questões de natureza política que almejam melhores condições de trabalho para a categoria. (AU)
Objective: to analyze the degree of satisfaction of nurses who work in nursing, in public, private and philanthropic health institutions, in relation to the working conditions of the category. Methods: this is descriptive-exploratory research with a quantitative approach, carried out through instant messaging applications with thirty nurses working in the labor market. Results: the professionals are mostly female, brown and with an average age of 32.57 years. They are dissatisfied with their pay and working hours. Professionals working in the public sector judge the working conditions to be good and regular. Those who work in the private sector, on the other hand, judge it as good and excellent. They earn an average of three minimum wages, with a double work shift that exceeds 40 hours a week. Conclusion: despite dissatisfaction with the working conditions offered, nursing is self-indulgent in getting involved with political issues that aim at better working conditions for the category. (AU)
Objetivo: analizar el grado de satisfacción de los enfermeros que actúan en enfermería, en instituciones de salud públicas, privadas y filantrópicas, en relación a las condiciones de trabajo de la categoría. Métodos: se trata de una investigación descriptiva-exploratoria con enfoque cuantitativo, realizada a través de aplicaciones de mensajería instantánea con treinta enfermeras que laboran en el mercado laboral. Resultados: los profesionales son en su mayoría mujeres, morenos y con una edad media de 32,57 años. Están insatisfechos con su salario y horas de trabajo. Los profesionales que trabajan en el sector público consideran que las condiciones de trabajo son buenas y regulares. Quienes trabajan en el sector privado, en cambio, lo consideran bueno y excelente. Ganan una media de tres salarios mínimos, con un doble turno de trabajo que supera las 40 horas semanales. Conclusión: a pesar del descontento con las condiciones laborales ofrecidas, la enfermería se autocomplace en involucrarse en temas políticos que apuntan a mejores condiciones laborales para la categoría. (AU)
Subject(s)
Workload , Nursing , Remuneration , Job SatisfactionABSTRACT
RESUMEN Objetivo: Evaluar la asociación entre el síndrome de burnout (SB) y la satisfacción laboral (SL) en los médicos serumistas de Ayacucho en el contexto de la pandemia por la COVID-19. Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional, transversal, que usó un modelo crudo y ajustado para evaluar la asociación entre el SB, valorado por medio del cuestionario Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), y la SL, por medio del cuestionario de satisfacción S20/23. Las asociaciones se presentaron como razón de prevalencia (RP) con sus respectivos intervalos de confianza al 95 % (IC al 95 %). Resultados: De los 70 médicos serumistas, se encontró que el 77,14 % tenía entre 18-33 años, el 52,86 % eran hombres, el 51,43 % tenía menos de un año de experiencia laboral y el 88,57 % laboró en un centro de salud del Ministerio de Salud (Minsa). La prevalencia del SB fue de 45,71 %. La prevalencia del SB con insatisfacción fue del 30 %; con satisfacción, 32,86 %, y los indiferentes, 37,14 %. En el análisis crudo encontramos significancia estadística entre el SB y la SL (RP = 13,5; IC del 95 %:3,08-59,24), y en el análisis ajustado por sexo, estado civil y tiempo de experiencia laboral, la asociación entre el SB y la SL permaneció estadísticamente significativa (RP = 14,15; IC del 95 %: 3,02-66,32). Conclusiones: El SB se asocia a la SL de manera negativa, encontrando uno de cada dos médicos con SB. Además, se sugiere que existe mayor probabilidad de insatisfacción laboral en el personal con SB. Ello da a entender que podría usarse como indicador en diferentes áreas de la gestión y ser un punto a evaluar en la toma de decisiones en las directivas de salud. La solución de estos problemas contribuiría a mejorar las condiciones laborales actuales y, por ende, el sistema de salud.
ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the association between psychosocial work factors and symptoms of anxiety or depression among healthcare personnel in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) at Hospital Regional Eleazar Guzmán Barrón in Nuevo Chimbote. Materials and methods: An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted, using both crude and adjusted models, to determine the association between burnout syndrome (BS), evaluated through the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), and job satisfaction (JS), assessed via the Job Satisfaction Questionnaire S20/23. The associations were expressed as prevalence ratios (PR) with their respective 95 % confidence intervals (95 % CI). Results: Out of the 70 doctors engaged in the SERUMS program, 77.14 % were aged between 18 and 33 years, 52.86 % were males, 51.43 % had less than one year work experience and 88.57 % worked at a health center of the Ministry of Health. The prevalence of BS was 45.71 %. The prevalence of JS was as follows: dissatisfaction 30 %, satisfaction 32.86 % and indifference 37.14 %. In the crude analysis, a statistically significant association between BS and JS was found (PR = 13.5; 95 % CI: 3.08 59.24) and in the analysis adjusted for sex, marital status and length of work experience, the association between BS and JS remained statistically significant (PR = 14.15; 95 % CI: 3.02 66.32). Conclusions: BS is negatively associated with JS, with one in two doctors experiencing BS. Moreover, there appears to be a higher likelihood of job dissatisfaction among personnel with BS. This suggests that BS could serve as an indicator in different management areas and be considered in health management decision-making. Solving these issues could contribute to improving current working conditions and, therefore, the healthcare system.
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Background: Services rendered in exchange for reward or payment may be referred to as a job. Different rewards exist for different services; however, some services are associated with varying levels of discomfort, deprivations or denials which the individual may perceive as stress. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between job stress and job satisfaction among members of staff in a new medical university in the year 2020/2021. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among total population of members of staff in a private medical university, using a pretested questionnaire. Data was analysed using The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0. Results: A total of one hundred and twenty-eight (128) respondents were involved in the study. There were 52 (40.6%) lecturers. The cumulative mean score for academic workload, work environment, student-related issues, and research and career development was 10.84. There was unwillingness among a variable number of staff (between 19 (14.8%) and 71 (55.5%)) to comment on job satisfaction. Fewer respondents strongly agreed with positive items of assessment for job satisfaction. A statistically significant inverse difference was found between job stress and job satisfaction. Conclusion: Although varied degrees of work stress were recorded among the university staff, the cumulative average stress score was high. Fewer respondents strongly agreed with positive items of assessment for job satisfaction, and a few staff were unwilling to provide responses on job satisfaction. Efforts should be intensified to reduce stress among staff with the goal of improving job satisfaction.
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RESUMEN Objetivo : Describir la asociación del desempeño docente percibido por una población de estudiantes y el nivel de satisfacción autorreportada por los profesores de la Licenciatura de Cirujano Dentista de la Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional, prolectivo, transversal, descriptivo, realizado en dos fases. En la primera se mostró la satisfacción laboral autorreportada por 123 académicos; en la segunda fase se encuestó a 120 estudiantes para que evaluaran a sus 6 docentes muy satisfechos, y a 140 para los 7 muy insatisfechos, para lo cual se les aplicó una encuesta adaptada del Departamento de Evaluación Docente de la facultad. Resultados : Al asociar el desempeño de los 6 docentes más satisfechos laboralmente con la percepción que de ellos tienen sus 120 estudiantes, los resultados muestran que el 2 % (n = 2) considera que los académicos tienen un mal desempeño vs. el 44 % (n = 53) que considera que tienen un desempeño excelente. En cuanto a los 7 docentes identificados como muy insatisfechos, desde la mirada de los estudiantes, el 10 % (n = 14) considera que el desempeño es malo; y para el 49 % (n = 68) es excelente. La satisfacción laboral autorreportada por los 13 académicos y el desempeño docente percibido por sus estudiantes no mostró diferencias estadísticamente significativas. Para los estudiantes, un docente tiene un excelente ejercicio de su actividad pese a su insatisfacción laboral, así como un mal desempeño aun cuando se autopercibe como muy satisfecho. Conclusiones : Los resultados de la investigación muestran que no hay una asociación entre el rendimiento docente y la satisfacción laboral según los estudiantes. La actitud de un profesor hacia los estudiantes no siempre coincide con su nivel de satisfacción laboral.
ABSTRACT Objective : To describe the association between the teaching performance perceived by a population of students and the level of satisfaction self-reported by the professors of the bachelor's degree program in Dental Surgery of the Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Materials and methods : Observational, prolective, cross-sectional, descriptive study, conducted in two phases. The first phase showed the self-reported job satisfaction of 123 academics; in the second phase, 120 students were surveyed to evaluate their 6 very satisfied teachers and 140 for the 7 dissatisfied ones, for which a survey adapted from the Department of Teaching Evaluation of the faculty was applied. Results : When associating the performance of the 6 teachers most satisfied with their job with the perception that their 120 students have of them, the results show that 2 % (n = 2) consider that the academics have a poor performance vs. 44 % (n = 53) who consider that they have an excellent performance. As for the 7 teachers identified as very dissatisfied, from the students' point of view, 10 % (n = 14) consider the performance poor; and for 49 % (n = 68), it is excellent. The job satisfaction self-reported by the 13 academics and the teaching performance perceived by their students did not show statistically significant differences. For the students, a teacher has excellent performance despite job dissatisfaction and poor performance even when he or she perceives himself or herself as very satisfied. Conclusions : The research results show no association between teaching performance and job satisfaction according to students. A teacher's attitude towards students does not always coincide with his or her level of job satisfaction.
RESUMO Objetivo : Descrever a associação entre o desempenho docente percepcionado por uma população de estudantes e o nível de satisfação autoreportado pelos professores da Licenciatura em Cirurgia Dentária na Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza da Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Materiais e métodos : Estudo observacional, proletivo, transversal e descritivo realizado em duas fases. Na primeira fase, foi analisada a satisfação profissional autorreferida de 123 académicos; na segunda fase, 120 estudantes foram inquiridos para avaliar os seus 6 professores altamente satisfeitos e 140 para os 7 insatisfeitos, utilizando um inquérito adaptado do Departamento de Avaliação do Ensino da faculdade. Resultados : Ao associar o desempenho dos 6 professores mais satisfeitos com o seu trabalho à percepção que os seus 120 alunos têm deles, os resultados mostram que 2 % (n = 2) consideram que os académicos têm um mau desempenho contra 44 % (n = 53) que consideram que têm um excelente desempenho. Quanto aos 7 professores identificados como muito insatisfeitos, do ponto de vista dos estudantes, 10 % (n = 14) consideram que o seu desempenho é mau; e para 49 % (n = 68) é excelente. A satisfação profissional autorrelatada pelos 13 académicos e o desempenho docente percepcionado pelos seus estudantes não revelaram diferenças estatisticamente significativas. Para os estudantes, um professor tem um desempenho excelente apesar da sua insatisfação profissional e tem um desempenho fraco mesmo quando se considera muito satisfeito. Conclusões : Os resultados da investigação mostram que não existe uma associação entre o desempenho docente e a satisfação profissional, segundo os estudantes. A atitude de um professor em relação aos alunos nem sempre coincide com o seu nível de satisfação profissional.
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@#Objective To provide reference for improving job satisfaction,ensuring service quality and promoting sustainable development of pre-hospital emergency care field,this paper investigated the current situation of job satisfaction of pre-hospital emergency staff in Beijing and analyzed it's differences and influencing factors.Methods SPSS 23.0 was used to input the data,and T-test,variance analysis,multiple linear regression and other processing were performed.Result Basic information of 714 pre-hospital emergency staff in Beijing in terms of subordinate unit,gender,age,education level,job post,title classification,title grade and working years;the proportion of job satisfaction of average and unsatisfactory reached 39.91%;the difference in job satisfaction among the seven categories was statistically significant;seven factors had statistically significant effects on job satisfaction;90.20%of pre-hospital emergency staff suggested improving their salary.Conclusion Prehospital emergency staff in Beijing are mainly young and middle-aged men,with a high proportion of college or university degree;job satisfaction is not good;pre-hospital emergency staff with different levels of education,jobs and working years have significant influence on job satisfaction;reinforcing the construction of talent team from the aspects of salary improvement and pre-hospital emergency technical training is important to improve the job satisfaction of pre-hospital emergency personnel.
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Introducción: La motivación y satisfacción laboral constituyen factores que garantizan el necesario compromiso social del profesional de la salud. La investigación tuvo como objetivo caracterizar los factores que influyen en el grado de motivación y satisfacción laboral de los residentes de Cirugía General. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, observacional y exploratorio en el Servicio de Cirugía General del Hospital Universitario Clínico Quirúrgico Comandante Faustino Pérez Hernández, de Matanzas, en el año 2023. Se utilizaron métodos teóricos, empíricos (revisión de documentos, test de motivación y satisfacción laboral y la matriz DAFO) y estadístico-matemáticos. Las variables estudiadas fueron motivación y satisfacción laboral. Resultados: En la revisión documental se pudo conocer que no existen acciones que contribuyan a elevar el grado de motivación y satisfacción laboral. El grado de satisfacción laboral general de los residentes se encontró en un nivel medio, y la motivación general fue alta. En la entrevista a profundidad los profesores se mostraron insatisfechos y señalaron falta de disciplina y compromiso con el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de los residentes. A partir de la matriz DAFO se establecieron las debilidades, amenazas, fortalezas y oportunidades relacionadas con las variables estudiadas. Conclusiones: Los insuficientes recursos materiales y financieros, las inadecuadas condiciones de trabajo, las insuficiencias en la gestión del servicio y las deficiencias en el proceso docente-educativo y del trabajo en equipo, fueron las causas identificadas de insatisfacción y desmotivación laboral en los residentes de Cirugía General.
Introduction: Motivation and job satisfaction are factors that guarantee the necessary social commitment of the health professional. Objective: To characterize the factors influencing the degree of motivation and job satisfaction of General Surgery residents. Materials and methods: A descriptive, observational and exploratory study was carried out in the General Surgery Service of the Surgical Clinical University Hospital Comandante Faustino Pérez Hernández, of Matanzas, in 2023. Theoretical and empirical methods were used (document review, motivation and job satisfaction test and SWOT matrix) and statistical-mathematical tests. The variables studied were motivation and job satisfaction. Results: In the documentary review it was found that there are no actions that contribute to raising the degree of motivation and job satisfaction. The degree of general job satisfaction of the residents was found at a medium level and general motivation was high. In the in-depth interview, the professors were dissatisfied and indicated a lack of discipline and commitment to the teaching-learning process of the residents. From the SWOT matrix, the weaknesses, threats, strengths, and opportunities related to the variables studied were established. Conclusions: Insufficient material and financial resources, inadequate working conditions, deficiencies in the management of the service and deficiencies in the teaching-educational process and teamwork were the identified causes of dissatisfaction and work demotivation in the residents of General Surgery.
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In Benin, nurses complain of insufficient job satisfaction. This study is the third part of a mixed research project. The aim of this article was to develop an intervention to improve nurses' job satisfaction. Participatory action research with intervention mapping was carried out in 2021. Purposive sampling was used. Interviews and panel discussions were held with 40 participants, nurses and administrative staff from the Djidja and Covè area hospitals. A number of internal factors contributed to the nurses' job satisfaction. However, external factors also militated in favor of insufficient job satisfaction among nurses. This confirms the results of quantitative evaluation of nurses' job satisfaction, in line with a number of authors. The panelists agreed ona major workshop and satisfaction improvement program. They agreed on quantified objectives, a logic model, terms of reference, a logical framework and an evaluation plan. Participants also agreed on the development of nursing work management tools. The determinants of nurses' job satisfaction are examined in depth, some of which are confirmed, also confirming a lack of job satisfaction. The workshop will focus on three interventions selected from the literature, merged and adapted by the participants. None of these interventions has been tested in sub-Saharan Africa. Intervention implementation and evaluation will be the subject of future research. Key words: Benin; Job satisfaction; Nurses; Action research; Determinants; Intervention.Pour citer cet article: ADOGNIBO S. Gérardetal. Job satisfaction among nurses in area hospitals of Djidja and Covè: Determinants and development of intervention in 2021 in Benin. Revue de Médecine et de Santé Publique
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Introducción: La calidad de vida laboral ha sido poco estudiada y su problemática es de gran importancia, debido a su impacto en la salud y bienestar del personal. Objetivo: Evaluar la calidad de vida en el trabajo de las licenciadas en enfermería de las Instituciones de Salud de la República del Ecuador. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, con diseño descriptivo de corte transversal, en la República del Ecuador, durante el año 2019. Muestra 146 licenciadas en enfermería. Para la obtención de datos, se aplicó CVT-GOHISALO, un cuestionario que fue validado en la población de estudio. Los datos fueron analizados y procesados en IBM-SPSS V26 con el uso de estadística descriptiva. Resultados: La percepción general de la calidad de vida en el trabajo fue baja en el 77,40 por ciento de los participantes. Las dimensiones con niveles de satisfacción baja fueron: soporte institucional (54,79 por ciento), seguridad en el trabajo (52,05 por ciento), integración al puesto de trabajo (67,81 por ciento), satisfacción por el trabajo (82,88 por ciento), bienestar logrado a través del trabajo (84,93 por ciento) y desarrollo personal (76,71 por ciento) y la dimensión que presentó niveles críticos de insatisfacción fue la administración del tiempo libre (89,04 por ciento). Conclusiones: La calidad de vida en el trabajo de las licenciadas en enfermería en Ecuador es insatisfactoria, lo que destaca la necesidad de tomar medidas para abordar los factores que contribuyen a la insatisfacción y mejorar el ambiente de trabajo, y garantizar así una atención de alta calidad con un entorno saludable y sostenible(AU)
Introduction: The quality of occupational life has been little studied and its problematic is of great importance, due to its impact on the health and well-being of the personnel. Objective: To evaluate nursing graduates' quality of occupational life at health institutions in the Republic of Ecuador. Methods: A quantitative study, with a descriptive and cross-sectional design, was carried out in the Republic of Ecuador during the year 2019. The sample consisted of 146 nursing graduates. For data collection, CVT-GOHISALO was applied, a questionnaire validated in the study population. The data were analyzed and processed in IBM-SPSS V26, using descriptive statistics. Results: The overall perception of quality of occupational life was low in 77.40 percent of the participants. The dimensions with low levels of satisfaction were institutional support (54.79 percent), occupational safety (52.05 percent), job integration (67.81 percent), job satisfaction (82.88 percent), well-being achieved through work (84.93) and personal development (76.71 percent). In addition, the dimension that presented critical levels of dissatisfaction was free time management (89.04 percent). Conclusions: The nursing graduates' quality of occupational life in Ecuador is unsatisfactory, highlighting the need to take action to address the factors contributing to dissatisfaction and improve the occupational environment, thus ensuring high quality care with a healthy and sustainable environment(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Quality of Life , Working Conditions , Health Facilities , Job Satisfaction , Personal Satisfaction , Data CollectionABSTRACT
Introducción: La satisfacción laboral constituye una actitud resultante de la evaluación cognitiva y afectiva de las experiencias laborales. Sus consecuencias positivas en el comportamiento organizacional de las enfermeras se encuentran bien documentadas en la literatura. No obstante, sus determinantes disposicionales son aún motivo de investigación. Objetivo: Examinar un modelo explicativo de satisfacción laboral basado en el interjuego entre resiliencia, trabajo significativo, edad y antigüedad laboral. Métodos: Investigación cuantitativa correlacional explicativa en una población de enfermeras de un hospital nivel 3 en Santa Fe, Argentina, durante el segundo semestre de 2022. Se conformó por muestreo aleatorio simple una muestra de 133 enfermeras. Resiliencia, trabajo significativo y satisfacción laboral se midieron cada una con una escala tipo Likert, y las características sociodemográficas mediante cuestionario estructurado. La recolección de los datos se realizó mediante formulario electrónico. Se obtuvieron evidencias de estructura interna, validez y confiabilidad de los instrumentos. Se calcularon estadísticos descriptivos y coeficientes de correlación. La mediación moderada se estimó mediante bootstrapping, con el software IBM-SPSS y la macro PROCESS. Resultados: Se encontraron correlaciones positivas entre las variables (p< 0,001) y efectos indirectos de la resiliencia sobre la satisfacción laboral (ß = 0,46; IC 95 por ciento = 0,289; 0,750). Se comprobó el rol moderador de la edad y la antigüedad laboral (Edad:ß = 0,54; IC 95 por ciento = 0,295; 0,649; Antigüedad: ß = 0,68; IC 95 por ciento = 0,346; 0,759). Conclusiones: El trabajo significativo media el efecto de la resiliencia sobre la satisfacción laboral, y este efecto se incrementa con la edad y la antigüedad laboral de las enfermeras(AU)
Introduction: Job satisfaction is an attitude resulting from the cognitive and affective assessment of occupational experiences. Its positive consequences on nurses' organizational behavior are well documented in the literature. However, its dispositional determinants are still under investigation. Objective: To examine an explanatory model of job satisfaction based on the interplay between resilience, meaningful work, age and occupational seniority. Methods: A quantitative, correlational and explanatory research was carried out in a population of nurses from a level-3 hospital in Santa Fe, Argentina, during the second semester of 2022. A sample of 133 nurses was formed by simple random sampling. Resilience, meaningful work and job satisfaction were each measured using a Likert-type scale; while sociodemographic characteristics were measured using a structured questionnaire. Data collection was performed using an electronic form. Evidence of the internal structure, validity and reliability of the instruments was obtained. Descriptive statistics and correlation coefficients were calculated. Moderated mediation was estimated by bootstrapping, using the IBM-SPSS software and the PROCESS macro. Results: Positive correlations were found between variables (p < 0.001), as well as indirect effects of resilience on job satisfaction (ß = 0.46; 95 percent CI = 0.289, 0.750). The moderating role of age and occupational seniority was tested (age: ß = 0.54; 95 percent CI = 0.295, 0.649; seniority: ß = 0.68; 95 percent CI = 0.346, 0.759). Conclusions: Meaningful work mediates the effect of resilience on job satisfaction, and such effect increases with nurses' age and occupational seniority(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Software , Resilience, Psychological , Job Satisfaction , Nurses , Unified Health System , Data Collection , LiteratureABSTRACT
Introducción: La pandemia de COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto negativo en la salud mental de las enfermeras, de ahí la existencia del estrés que ha implicado en la satisfacción laboral, lo que ha desafiado y puesto a prueba la capacidad emocional del profesional. Objetivo: Describir los niveles de estrés de las enfermeras y su relación con la satisfacción laboral en servicios críticos durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, correlacional y transversal en 30 enfermeras que laboraban en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos de adultos y neonatos en un hospital público de Jaén (Cajamarca, Perú), entre noviembre y diciembre de 2022. Se utilizaron dos instrumentos tipo Likert, la Escala de Estrés de Enfermería, confiabilidad (0,919), y Satisfacción del Personal de Salud, confiabilidad (0,97). Se empleó la estadística descriptiva para procesar y analizar los datos con el software IBM SPSS versión 27, y la prueba ji al cuadrado de Pearson para establecer la relación entre las variables. Resultados: La prueba ji al cuadrado de Pearson evidenció correlación significativa entre las variables (p= 0,020), dado que p es menor a 0,05. El nivel de estrés que prevaleció fue alto (53,30 por ciento), seguido de medio (23,30 por ciento) y bajo (23,30 por ciento). El nivel de satisfacción laboral que predominó fue bajo (53,30 por ciento), seguido de medio (26,70 por ciento) y alto (20 por ciento). Conclusión: Se encontró relación significativa entre el estrés y la satisfacción laboral. Según los resultados, una de las formas más efectivas de aumentar la satisfacción en el entorno sanitario es disminuir los niveles de estrés(AU)
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on the mental health of nurses; hence the existence of the stress that has had implications in job satisfaction, challenging and testing the emotional capacity of the professional. Objective: To describe the stress levels among nurses and their relationship with job satisfaction in critical services during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional study was carried out with 30 nurses who worked in the intensive care unit for adults and neonates in a public hospital in Jaén (Cajamarca, Peru), between November and December 2022. Two Likert-type instruments were used: The Nursing Stress Scale, (reliability of 0.919) and the Health Personnel Satisfaction Scale (reliability of 0.97). Descriptive statistics were used to process and analyze the data, using the software IBM SPSS version 27; and Pearson's chi-square test was used to establish the relationship between the variables. Results: Pearson's chi-square test showed a significant correlation between the variables (p = 0.020), given that p is lower than 0.05. The level of stress that prevailed was high (53.30 percent), followed by medium (23.30 percent) and low (23.30 percent). The predominant level of job satisfaction was low (53.30 percent), followed by medium (26.70 percent) and high (20 percent). Conclusion: A significant relationship was found between stress and job satisfaction. According to the results, one of the most effective ways to increase satisfaction in the healthcare environment is reducing stress levels(AU)