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1.
Vive (El Alto) ; 7(20): 403-415, ago. 2024.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1568367

ABSTRACT

La gingivitis se ha definido como una inflamación de la encía caracterizada por edema, eritema, cambio de la morfología normal, exudado acuoso y hemorragia de interés mundial. El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto dos pastas dentales en pacientes jóvenes diagnosticados con gingivitis en la ciudad de CuscoPerú en el año 2022. La investigación se realizó en alumnos de la Facultad de Economía de la Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco todos ellos diagnosticados con gingivitis en el mismo año. El estudio se desarrolló bajo un diseño experimental pre-test post-test con dos grupos experimentales cada uno con n=15. Evaluados con el índice de placa de Löe & Silness y el índice gingival de Löe & Silness (IG). Los participantes fueron orientados a cepillar los dientes con el dentífrico tres veces al día, por un periodo de 2 semanas. Se utilizó como instrumento de recolección de datos una matriz de registro para la medición antes y después de aplicado el tratamiento en la cual se plasmaron los índices de placa e índice gingival de Löe & Silness. Resultó que los sujetos del estudio en su gran mayoría presentaron gingivitis moderada y un estado de higiene oral regular. Con lo cual concluimos que la pasta dental aplicada en el Grupo I resultó más efectiva en la recuperación de pacientes con gingivitis. El dentífrico con contenido de Ratania fue bien tolerado por los participantes, no existiendo ningún tipo de alteración de tipo alérgica en los tejidos bucales, por lo tanto, no interrumpió el tratamiento.


Gingivitis has been defined as an inflammation of the gum characterized by edema, erythema, change in normal morphology, watery exudate, and bleeding of global interest. The aim was to evaluate the effect of two toothpastes on young patients diagnosed with gingivitis in the city of Cusco, Peru in 2022. The research was conducted on students from the Faculty of Economics at the National University of San Antonio Abad in Cusco, all diagnosed with gingivitis in the same year. The study was carried out under a pre-test post-test experimental design with two experimental groups, each with n=15. Evaluated using the Löe & Silness plaque index and the Löe & Silness gingival index (GI). Participants were instructed to brush their teeth with the toothpaste three times a day for a period of 2 weeks. A data collection instrument was used, a record matrix for measurement before and after treatment application, where the Löe & Silness plaque and gingival indices were recorded. The study subjects mostly presented moderate gingivitis and a regular oral hygiene status. Therefore, we conclude that the toothpaste applied in Group I was more effective in the recovery of patients with gingivitis. The toothpaste containing Ratania was well tolerated by the participants, with no allergic tissue alterations in the oral tissues, thus not interrupting the treatment.


A gengivite foi definida como uma inflamação da gengiva caracterizada por edema, eritema, alteração na morfologia normal, exsudato aquoso e sangramento de interesse mundial. O objetivo foi avaliar o efeito de duas pastas de dentes em pacientes jovens diagnosticados com gengivite na cidade de Cusco, Peru, em 2022. A pesquisa foi realizada em alunos da Faculdade de Economia da Universidade Nacional de San Antonio Abad em Cusco, todos diagnosticados com gengivite no mesmo ano. O estudo foi realizado sob um desenho experimental pré-teste pós-teste com dois grupos experimentais, cada um com n=15. Avaliados com o índice de placa de Löe & Silness e o índice gengival de Löe & Silness (IG). Os participantes foram orientados a escovar os dentes com a pasta de dentes três vezes ao dia, por um período de 2 semanas. Foi utilizado como instrumento de coleta de dados uma matriz de registro para medição antes e depois da aplicação do tratamento, na qual foram registrados os índices de placa e índice gengival de Löe & Silness. A maioria dos sujeitos do estudo apresentou gengivite moderada e um estado de higiene oral regular. Portanto, concluímos que a pasta de dentes aplicada no Grupo I foi mais eficaz na recuperação de pacientes com gengivite. A pasta de dentes com conteúdo de Ratania foi bem tolerada pelos participantes, não havendo nenhuma alteração alérgica nos tecidos bucais, portanto, não interrompendo o tratamento.


Subject(s)
Periodontal Diseases
2.
Odontol. vital ; (40): 5-17, ene.-jun. 2024. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, SaludCR | ID: biblio-1564843

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Introducción: A lo largo de los años se ha propuesto una notable variedad de protocolos quirúrgicos periodontales, cuyo enfoque pasó de la simple resolución de defectos de tejidos blandos a la realización de procedimientos predecibles y mínimamente invasivos. Inicialmente se usaba el injerto gingival libre. Posteriormente se han probado diversas técnicas, incluidas aquellas con sustitutos de tejidos blandos, como membranas tipo Alloderm. Hoy en día se considera el gold standard el injerto de tejido conectivo subepitelial asociado al colgajo de avance coronal. Por último, se ha examinado la técnica Pinhole, con mayor preservación de tejido y resultado más estético. Objetivos: El objetivo de esta revisión fue la comparación de técnicas actualizadas para el tratamiento de recesiones múltiples en maxilar superior e inferior. El resultado del procedimiento se evaluó en términos de cobertura radicular completa, reducción de la recesión, ganancia en altura y volumen, resultado estético, dolor postoperatorio y morbilidad del lecho donante y receptor del paciente. Material y métodos: Se realizaron búsquedas electrónicas y manuales para recopilar estudios de boca dividida, ensayos clínicos controlados aleatorios, series de casos, estudios piloto, libros de periodoncia, estudios de casos, revisiones sistemáticas y metanálisis, incluyendo los defectos de recesiónes gingivales múltiples, en maxilar y mandibular, de las cuatro clases de Miller, debido a su extensa evidencia. Resultados: Se incluyeron treinta y cuatro publicaciones y se extrajeron datos sobre el resultado de las técnicas quirúrgicas de dieciocho artículos. La evaluación clínica analizó la cantidad de cobertura radicular completa, la reducción de la recesión y la ganancia de altura y volumen, mientras que la perspectiva del paciente se expresó en términos de satisfacción estética y posibles complicaciones postoperatorias. Los procedimientos de los últimos diez años mostraron mejores resultados en todos los factores mencionados anteriormente. Conclusión: La predictibilidad y la estabilidad del tratamiento a largo plazo representan los factores que guían el proceso de elección de la técnica y que añaden valor a los procedimientos más actualizados. Se observaron progresos tanto a nivel estético, al reducir las discrepancias entre el área intervenida y el tejido circundante, como a nivel postoperatorio, al aminorar las molestias del paciente. Los desafíos propios de esta rama pronto podrían encontrar respuesta gracias a su rápida evolución, la cual permite concebir más avances.


ABSTRACT Background: Along the years, a remarkable variety of periodontal surgical protocols has been proposed, the focus of which has shifted from the mere resolution of a soft tissue defect to the performance of predictable and minimally invasive procedures. Initially, the free gingival graft was used. Subsequently, many different techniques were experimented, including those using soft tissue substitutes, such as the Alloderm membrane. Nowadays, the association of the connective tissue graft with the coronally advanced flap is considered the gold standard. Finally, the Pinhole technique, being a more conservative method in terms of tissue preservation and aesthetic outcome, was proposed. Objectives: The aim of this review was the comparison of the updated techniques for the treatment of multiple periodontal recessions, affecting both maxilla and mandible. The procedure outcome was assessed in terms of complete root coverage, recession reduction, gain in height and volume, aesthetic outcome, patient's post-operative pain and morbidity of donor and recipient sites. Material and methods: Electronic and hand searches were performed to collect split- mouth studies, randomized controlled clinical trials, case series, pilot studies, periodontal books, case studies, systematic reviews and meta-analysis, including maxillary and mandibular multiple gingival recession defects of all four Miller's classes, for its extensive evidence. Results: Thirty-four publications were included and data regarding the surgical techniques outcome were extracted from eighteen articles. The clinical evaluation analyzed the amount of complete root coverage, recession reduction and gain in height and volume, while the patient's perspective was expressed in terms of aesthetic satisfaction and possible postoperative complications. Procedures in the last ten years showed better results in all the above-mentioned factors. Conclusion: Procedural predictability and long-lasting treatment stability embody the factors driving the technique election process and adding value to more updated procedures. Progress was observed both at an aesthetic level, by reducing the discrepancias between the surgical region and the surrounding tissue, and at a postoperative level, by reducing patient discomfort. The challenges inherent to this branch could soon find answers thanks to its prompt evolution, which allows for further advances to be conceived.


Subject(s)
Humans , Gingival Recession/therapy , Mandible , Periodontal Diseases , Tissue Transplantation
3.
Odontol. vital ; (40): 3-4, ene.-jun. 2024.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, SaludCR | ID: biblio-1564842
4.
J. oral res. (Impresa) ; 13(1): 59-74, mayo 29, 2024. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1566726

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Literature shows that individuals with disabilities, including hearing impairment, often suffer from untreated dental caries, poor oral hygiene, and compromised periodontal health, leading to adverse effects on oral health. Objetive: This study aims to analyze current evidence concerning dental care strategies for controlling, managing, and preventing biofilm accumulation in patients with hearing impairment. Materials and Methods: A systematic search was conducted in the databases Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO and PubMed between April and May 2022 to identify articles establishing a relationship between periodontal disease and hearing disability. Full-text articles published in English or Spanish between 2012 and 2022 were included. Results: Seventeen articles met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. These included cross-sectional studies, cohort studies, clinical trials, case reports, and case-control studies. Most studies reported fair to poor oral health status among individuals. Nine different interventions or management approaches for treating periodontal disease in patients with hearing impairment were identified. Conclusions: The current global evidence on the association between periodontal disease and hearing impairment is very limited. Dentists may need to employ various strategies to address communication barriers, as outlined in this study.


Introducción: Según la literatura, las personas en situación de discapacidad presentan caries dentales no tratadas, higiene bucal y estado periodontal deficiente, lo cual puede resultar en efectos negativos para su salud bucal. Objetivo: Analizar la evidencia existente con relación a la atención odontológica enfocada en el control, manejo y prevención de acumulación de biofilm en pacientes con deficiencia auditiva. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó la búsqueda de artículos en las bases de datos y motor de búsqueda (Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO y PubMed) entre abril y mayo 2022, de acuerdo con la evidencia existente que relacione la enfermedad periodontal y la discapacidad auditiva en la atención odontológica. Se incluyeron artículos de texto completo en idioma inglés o español, con fecha de publicación entre 2012 a 2022. Resultado: Se seleccionó un total de 17 artículos para su análisis. Se encontró estudios transversales, estudios de cohorte, ensayos clínicos, reporte de caso y estudios de casos y controles. La salud oral fue catalogada en estado regular y deficiente en la mayoría de los estudios. Se encontró 9 tipos de intervenciones o manejos para el tratamiento de la enfermedad periodontal en pacientes con hipoacusia. Conclusión: La evidencia existente respecto a la enfermedad periodontal y la deficiencia auditiva es insuficiente a nivel global. Debido a lo anterior, el odontólogo puede abordar los obstáculos comunicativos de diferentes maneras de acuerdo a los métodos descritos en esta publicación.


Subject(s)
Humans , Periodontal Diseases/etiology , Dental Caries/etiology , Hearing Loss/complications
5.
Rev. Flum. Odontol. (Online) ; 2(64): 91-110, mai-ago.2024. tab
Article in English | BBO, LILACS | ID: biblio-1567318

ABSTRACT

Periodontal disease is a highly prevalent chronic inflammatory disease that affects the tissues that support the teeth, while leukemia is a type of malignous cancer that affects the production of blood cells. Recent studies suggest that immune response and microbial disbiosis related to periodontal disease may be associated with an increased risk of developing leukemia and may affect its prognosis, as well as leukemia type and treatment may also have effects on the periodontium, demanding a interdiscipinary approach of these patients. The aim of this study was to conduct a literature review to assess the association between periodontal disease and leukemia in adult patients. An electronic database serch using the descriptors was performed. Clinical studies with periodontal examination in adult individuals with leukemia were selected. After literature search, 9 studies were reviewed. Gingival bleeding and periodontal pockets were frequent findings. Periodontitis prevalence varied among studies, ranging from 29% to 82,4% in patients diagnosed with leukemia. The relationship between periodontal disease and leukemia is complex and multifaceted and there are few studies available in adults, with heterogeneous exam protocols. Still, the high prevalence of gingivitis and periodontitis found in the studies suggest that periodontal diagnosis and treatment could be a helpful tool to prevent further complications in leukemia treatment.


A doença periodontal é uma doença inflamatória crônica altamente prevalente e que afeta os tecidos que sustentam os dentes, enquanto a leucemia é um tipo de câncer maligno que afeta a produção de células sanguíneas. Estudos recentes sugerem que a resposta imune e a disbiose microbiana relacionada a doença periodontal podem estar associadas a um risco aumentado de desenvolver leucemia e pode afetar o prognóstico da doença, assim como o tipo de leucemia e o tratamento também podem ter efeitos no periodonto, exigindo uma abordagem interdisciplinar desses pacientes. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão de literatura para avaliar a associação entre doença periodontal e leucemia em pacientes adultos. Foi realizada uma busca eletrônica em bancos de dados utilizando os descritores. Foram selecionados estudos clínicos com exame periodontal em indivíduos adultos com leucemia. Após busca na literatura, 9 estudos foram revisados. Sangramento gengival e bolsas periodontais foram achados frequentes. A prevalência da periodontite variou entre os estudos, sendo de 29% a 82,4% em pacientes diagnosticados com leucemia. A relação entre doença periodontal e leucemia é complexa e multifacetada e existem poucos estudos disponíveis em adultos, com protocolos de exames heterogêneos. Ainda assim, a alta prevalência de gengivite e periodontite encontrada nos estudos sugere que o diagnóstico e o tratamento periodontal podem ser uma ferramenta útil para prevenir maiores complicações no tratamento da leucemia.


Subject(s)
Periodontal Diseases , Periodontitis/epidemiology , Leukemia , Adult , Gingivitis/epidemiology
6.
Rev. Flum. Odontol. (Online) ; 2(64): 8-18, mai-ago.2024.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1567256

ABSTRACT

O objetivo do presente estudo foi revisar a literatura para buscar evidências na associação entre a doença de Alzheimer e a Periodontite. A metodologia usada resultou numa busca às bases de dados PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library e Web of Science, através dos artigos publicados entre o período de maio de 2000 a maio de 2022. A doença de Alzheimer (DA) é classificada como uma condição neurodegenerativa, um grupo heterogêneo de doenças caracterizadas pela perda lenta e progressiva de uma ou mais funções do sistema nervoso. A doença periodontal (DP) é uma doença infecciosa e inflamatória que causa principalmente destruição óssea alveolar e perda dentária e estima-se que entre 20 e 50% da população geral possa sofrer de DP, dos quais 15-20% apresentam formas graves. A inflamação desempenha um papel crítico no aparecimento e progressão de ambas as doenças. A conclusão desta revisão é que a literatura estudada mostra que os patógenos periodontais e as citocinas pró-inflamatórias contribuíram para a progressão do processo neurodegenerativo da doença de Alzheimer. Porém, são necessários mais estudos clínicos controlados randomizados para a confirmação da relação causal desta associação.


The aim of this study was to review the literature to look for evidence in the association between Alzheimer's disease and Periodontitis. The methodology used resulted in a search of the PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library and Web of Science databases, through the articles published between May 2000 and May 2022. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is classified as a neurodegenerative condition, a heterogeneous group of diseases characterized by the slow and progressive loss of one or more functions of the nervous system. Periodontal disease (PD) is an infectious and inflammatory disease that mainly causes alveolar bone destruction and tooth loss and it is estimated that between 20 and 50% of the general population may suffer from PD, of which 15-20% present severe forms. Inflammation plays a critical role in the onset and progression of both diseases. The conclusion of this review is that the literature studied shows that periodontal pathogens and pro-inflammatory cytokines contributed to the progression of the neurodegenerative process of Alzheimer's disease. However, more randomized controlled clinical trials are needed to confirm the causal relationship of this association.


Subject(s)
Periodontal Diseases , Periodontitis , Alzheimer Disease , Inflammation
7.
Natal; s.n; 21 mar. 2024. 52 p. ilus, tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1566325

ABSTRACT

O sistema renina angiotensina (SRA) é de grande importância para o equilíbrio hídrico e regulação da pressão arterial do organismo, além de estar associado ao estimulo de vias próinflamatórias. Seu principal peptídeo é a angiotensina II, que interage principalmente com os receptores do tipo 1 (AT1) e do tipo 2 (AT2). Foi encontrado interrelação entre as doenças cardiovasculares e a periodontite. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os aspectos moleculares em camundongos submetidos a um modelo experimental de periodontite, observando a influência dos receptores de Ang II tipo 1 (AT1(-)) e Ang II tipo 2 (AT2(-)) na periodontite. Métodos: A periodontite experimental foi induzida colocando-se uma ligadura com fio de nylon 5.0 ao redor do segundo molar superior esquerdo de camundongos knockoutAT1(-), AT2(-) e selvagem (WT), subdivididos 2 grupos para cada linhagem: sem ligadura e ligadura, totalizando seis grupos: três controles e três experimentais. Após 15 dias da indução da doença os animais foram submetidos à eutanásia. Com o intuito de avaliar se as variações genéticas teriam influência sobre a periodontite foram realizadas as análises de citocinas, peptídeos e enzimas foram analisados a partir de tecidos gengivais por ELISA e RT-PCR. Resultados: Os animais WT e AT2(-) apresentaram resultados semelhantes em relação às citocinas IL-1ß, IL-6, TNF-α, com aumento dos níveis em relação aos saudáveis (p < 0,001). Houve diferenças significativas em IL-ß entre os grupo AT1(-)-L e WT-L (p < 0,05), e em IL-6 e TNF-α os grupos AT1(-)-L apresentaram diferenças significativas (p < 0,001) tanto quando comparado aos grupo WT-L quanto aos grupos AT2(-)-L. Os níveis de IL-10 foram maiores em WT-L (p < 0,01), enquanto os grupos AT2(-) e AT1(-) não apresentaram alterações significativas em relação a essa citocina. Houve diferenças significativas em Angiotensina II entre os grupos AT2(-)-NL e AT2(-)-L (p < 0,01); e em Angiotensina 1-7 entre os grupos AT1(-)-L e AT2(-)-L (p < 0,05). Para TLR2 houve diferenças entre os grupos WT-NL/WT-L (p < 0,05); AT1(-)-NL/AT1(-)-L (p < 0,01) e AT2(-)-NL/AT2(-) - L (p < 0,01). Para o receptor MAS houve diferenças entre os grupos WT-NL/WT-L (p < 0,001) e AT2(-)-NL/AT2(-)-L (p < 0,001), e também em relação ao grupo WT-L/AT1(-)-L (p < 0,001) e AT1(-)-L/AT2(-)-L (p < 0,001). Para a expressão dos peptídeos ECA e ECA2, houve diferença estatística apenas para ECA entre os tipos de grupos WT-NL/WT-L (p < 0,001). Conclusão: Os animais do grupo AT1(-) apresentaram menor inflamação que as demais linhagens doentes, assim como uma menor expressão do receptor Mas e Ang 1-7. Além disso os animais dos grupos WT e AT2(-) demonstraram resultados próximos em diversas análises, evidenciando que o bloqueio do receptor AT1, sobre os efeitos moleculares, é mais positiva (AU).


The renin angiotensin system (RAS) is of great importance for water balance and regulation of blood pressure in the body, in addition to being associated with the stimulation of proinflammatory pathways. Its main peptide is angiotensin II, which interacts mainly with type 1 (AT1) and type 2 (AT2) receptors. An interrelationship was found between cardiovascular diseases and periodontitis. This study aimed to evaluate the molecular aspects in mice subjected to an experimental model of periodontal disease, observing the influence of Ang II type 1 (AT1(-)) and Ang II type 2 (AT2(-)) receptors on periodontitis. Methods: Experimental periodontitis was induced by placing a ligature with 5.0 nylon thread around the upper left second molar of AT1(-), AT2(-) and wild-type (WT) knockout mice, subdivided into 2 groups for each strain: without ligation and ligation, totaling six groups: three controls and three experimental. After 15 days of disease induction, the animals were euthanized. In order to evaluate whether genetic variations would have an influence on periodontal disease, analyzes of cytokines were carried out, peptides and enzymes were analyzed from gingival tissues by ELISA and RT-PCR. Results: WT and AT2(-) animals showed similar results in relation to the cytokines IL-1ß, IL-6, TNF-α, with increased levels compared to healthy ones (p < 0.001). There were significant differences in IL-ß between the AT1(-)-L and WT-L groups (p < 0.05), and in IL-6 and TNF-α the AT1(-)-L groups showed significant differences (p < 0.001) both when compared to the WT-L and AT2(-)-L groups. IL-10 levels were higher in WT-L (p < 0.01), while the AT2(-) and AT1(-) groups did not show significant changes in relation to this cytokine. There were significant differences in Angiotensin II between the AT2(-)-NL and AT2(-)-L groups (p < 0.01); and in Angiotensin 1-7 between the AT1(-)-L and AT2(-)-L groups (p < 0.05). For TLR2 there were differences between the WT-NL/WT-L groups (p < 0.05); AT1(-)-NL/AT1(-)-L (p < 0.01) and AT2(-)-NL/AT2(-)-L (p < 0.01). For the MAS receptor there were differences between the WT-NL/WT-L (p < 0.001) and AT2(-)-NL/AT2(- )-L (p < 0.001) groups, and also in relation to the WT-L group /AT1(-)-L (p < 0.001) and AT1(-)-L/AT2(-)-L (p < 0.001). For the expression of ACE and ACE2 peptides, there was a statistical difference only for ACE between the types of WT-NL/WT-L groups (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The animals in the AT1(-) group showed less inflammation than the other diseased lines, as well as a lower expression of the Mas and Ang 1-7 receptor. Furthermore, animals from the WT and AT2(-) groups demonstrated similar results in several analyses, showing that the blockade of the AT1 receptor, on molecular effects, is more positive (AU).


Subject(s)
Animals , Mice , Periodontal Diseases/pathology , Angiotensins , Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1/drug effects , Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2/drug effects , In Vitro Techniques/methods , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Analysis of Variance , Statistics, Nonparametric
8.
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr ; 24: e220139, 2024. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1558662

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of "non-surgical periodontal therapy (NSPT)" on periodontal and renal parameters in periodontitis patients diagnosed with chronic kidney disease. Material and Methods: The review protocol has been registered in Prospero (CRD42020150938). Up to November 2019, we searched the PUBMED database without language constraints. We included randomized controlled (parallel-group or cross-over) trials with CKD and chronic periodontitis in adults aged 18 years and above. Three review authors independently assessed the studies. Three review writers gathered data and simultaneously assessed the risk of bias for individual trials using traditional Cochrane procedures. Results: Studies showed high variability. Three randomized clinical trials (RCT) were excluded because of high heterogeneity; meta-analysis could not be performed. Conclusion: Non-surgical periodontal therapy effectively improves periodontal and renal parameters. However, a meta-analysis could not be performed because of the high heterogeneity among the studies.


Subject(s)
Humans , Periodontal Diseases/pathology , Chronic Periodontitis/diagnosis , Kidney Diseases
9.
Rev. Ciênc. Plur ; 9(3): 33234, 26 dez. 2023. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1524444

ABSTRACT

Introdução:A doença periodontal corresponde àcondição que acomete os tecidos de proteção e/ou suporte do dente através de uma inflamação crônica causadapor patógenos.Estacondição pode ser modificada ou associada às doenças sistêmicas, como por exemplo, o diabetes mellitus tipo II (DM2).Objetivo:Avaliar quais os efeitos da terapia periodontal não cirúrgica sobre o controle glicêmico de pacientes diagnosticados com DM2.Metodologia:Revisão integrativa elaborada a partir de pesquisas clínicas randomizadas indexadas nas bases de dados Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane, Web of Science e BVS, na qual foram utilizados os descritores "periodontal diseases treatment", "glycemic control" e "metabolic control".Resultados:Dos trabalhos avaliados, seis foram selecionados para compor a revisão, tendo em vista os critérios de inclusão e exclusão estabelecidos. Logo, é notório que a terapia periodontal básica indica melhora no controle glicêmico dos pacientes com DM2, de acordo comanálise da HbA1c e PCR,portanto, com base nos resultados dessa pesquisa, o tratamento periodontal não cirúrgico parece contribuir para o controle metabólico. Apesar disso, alguns estudos se opõem aoresultadodo controle glicêmicodesses pacientes, reforçando a existência de variáveis que interferem nos resultados da pesquisa, como os níveis de hemoglobina, estágio da doença periodontal, amostra, dietae atividade física dos pacientes.Conclusões:O resultado deverá ser avaliado com maior cautela, tendo em vista as possibilidades de variáveis presentes nesse tipo de pesquisa. Por fim, ensaios controlados devem ser realizados para alcançar um maior esclarecimento a respeito dos efeitos da terapia periodontal não cirúrgica no controle glicêmico de pacientes com DM2 (AU).


Introduction:Periodontal disease is a condition in which protective or supportive tissues of the tooth are affected by chronic inflammation caused by pathogens. This condition may be modified or associated with systemic diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Objective:To evaluate the effects of nonsurgical periodontal therapy on glycemic control in patients diagnosed with T2DM. Methodology:An integrative review was performed using randomized clinical trials indexed in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Web of Science, and BVS databases. The descriptors "periodontal disease treatment," "glycemic control," and "metabolic control" were used. Results:From the reviewed studies, six were selected for the review considering the established inclusion and exclusion criteria.Basic periodontal therapy improves glycemic control in patients with T2DM, as evidenced by analysis of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Therefore, based on the results of this research, nonsurgical periodontal treatment contributes to metabolic control. However, some studies contradict the effect of glycemic control in these patients, reinforcing the presence of variables that interfere with research results, such as hemoglobin levels, stage of periodontal disease, sample, dietand physical activity of patients. Conclusions:The results should be evaluated with more caution considering the potential variables present in this type of research. Finally, controlled trials should be conducted to understand better the effects of nonsurgical periodontal therapy on glycemic control in patients with T2DM (AU).


Introducción: La enfermedad periodontal es una condición en la cual los tejidos protectores o de soportedel diente se ven afectados por una inflamación crónica causada por patógenos. Esta condición puede modificarse o asociarse a enfermedades sistémicas como la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2). Objetivo: Evaluar los efectos de la terapia periodontal no quirúrgica en el control glucémico en pacientes diagnosticados con DM2. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión integradora utilizando ensayos clínicos aleatorizados indexados en las bases de datos de PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Web of Science y BVS. Se utilizaron los descriptores "tratamiento de enfermedades periodontales", "control glucémico" y "control metabólico". Resultados: De los estudios revisados, se seleccionaron seis para la revisión, considerando los criterios de inclusión y exclusión establecidos. La terapia periodontal básica mejora el control glucémico en pacientes con DM2, como se evidencia en el análisis de la hemoglobina glicosilada (HbA1c) y la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR). Por lo tanto, basándose en los resultados de esta investigación, el tratamiento periodontal no quirúrgico contribuye al control metabólico. Sin embargo, algunos estudios contradicen el efecto del control glucémico en estos pacientes, lo que refuerza la presencia de variables que interfieren en los resultados de la investigación, como los niveles de hemoglobina, el estadio de la enfermedad periodontal, la muestra, la dieta y la actividad física de los pacientes. Conclusiones: Los resultados deben evaluarse con mayor precaución, considerando las posibles variables presentes en este tipo de investigación. Por último, se deben realizar ensayos controlados para comprender mejor los efectos de la terapia periodontal no quirúrgica en el control glucémico en pacientes con DM2 (AU).


Subject(s)
Periodontal Diseases/therapy , Glycated Hemoglobin , Glycemic Index
10.
Rev. cuba. med. mil ; 52(4)dic. 2023.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1559872

ABSTRACT

Introducción: La enfermedad periodontal es una infección inmunoinflamatoria crónica de origen multifactorial. Puede avanzar a nivel sistémico por el paso de bacterias y sus productos al torrente sanguíneo, lo cual constituye un factor de riesgo para alteraciones sistémicas. La revisión bibliográfica se realizó de julio 2022 hasta febrero 2023. Se utilizaron las bases de datos PubMed, SciELO y Elsevier y el motor de búsqueda Google Académico. Objetivos: Describir la relación de la enfermedad periodontal inflamatoria crónica con enfermedades sistémicas. Desarrollo: La medicina periodontal estudia la relación que existe entre las periodontopatías y enfermedades sistémicas, como las cardiovasculares, cerebrovasculares, pulmonares, la renal crónica, la artritis reumatoide y el Alzheimer. Las bacterias provenientes de las bolsas periodontales pasan hacia la circulación sanguínea, producen infección metastásica y daño metastásico, mediante la producción de endotoxinas, lipopolisacáridos e inflamación metastásica. Conclusiones: La enfermedad periodontal crónica constituye un factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de enfermedades cardiovasculares, pulmonares, renales, trastornos cerebrovasculares, artritis reumatoide y el Alzheimer debido a reacciones inflamatorias producidas por microorganismos patogénicos; se establece una relación bidireccional entre estas enfermedades y las periodontopatías(AU)


Introduction: Periodontal disease is a chronic immunoinflammatory infection of multifactorial origin. It can advance at a systemic level due to the passage of bacteria and their products into the bloodstream, which constitutes a risk factor for systemic alterations. The bibliographic review was carried out from July 2022 to February 2023. The PubMed, SciELO and Elsevier databases and the Google Scholar search engine were used. Objectives: Describe the relationship of chronic inflammatory periodontal disease with systemic diseases. Development: Periodontal medicine studies the relationship between periodontopathies and systemic diseases, such as cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, pulmonary, chronic kidney disease, rheumatoid arthritis and Alzheimer's. Bacteria from periodontal pockets pass into the blood circulation, producing metastatic infection and metastatic damage, through the production of endotoxins, lipopolysaccharides and metastatic inflammation. Conclusions: Chronic periodontal disease constitutes a risk factor for the development of cardiovascular, pulmonary, renal diseases, cerebrovascular disorders, rheumatoid arthritis and Alzheimer's due to inflammatory reactions produced by pathogenic microorganisms; A bidirectional relationship is established between these diseases and periodontopathies. The analysis of this relationship and the mechanisms by which it occurs guarantees the development of a more integrative care practice(AU)


Subject(s)
Periodontal Diseases , Arthritis, Rheumatoid , Cerebrovascular Disorders , Risk Factors , Alzheimer Disease , Heart Disease Risk Factors , Kidney Diseases , Lung Diseases
11.
Rev. ADM ; 80(6): 331-339, nov.-dic. 2023. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1555437

ABSTRACT

Introducción: la enfermedad periodontal y la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica son patologías de origen inflamatorio crónico y progresivo que afectan a pacientes de edad avanzada, fumadores con mal estado de salud oral, encontrándose una correlación por el grado de severidad en la enfermedad periodontal sobre aquellos individuos con presencia de enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) y exacerbaciones. Objetivos: determinar la relación de la enfermedad periodontal y la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica, explicando los factores de riesgo que intervienen en estas enfermedades. Material y métodos: se realizó una búsqueda en los principales buscadores de datos digitales: PubMed, SciELO, Science Direct, BMC, Journal of Periodontology, Web of Science y Scopus. Se escogieron artículos publicados en los últimos cinco años; se excluyeron artículos incompletos y que no se relacionan al tema. En el resultado de la búsqueda, 45 artículos cumplieron con el propósito de la revisión bibliográfica. Resultados: en esta revisión bibliográfica, se obtuvo que 18 artículos comprueban la relación de la enfermedad periodontal y la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica. Conclusiones: se ha comprobado la relación entre la enfermedad periodontal y enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica. Se requiere el análisis de más estudios para determinar una relación directa entre estas dos enfermedades e incluir variables como la edad y el tratamiento (AU)


Introduction: periodontal disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are diseases of chronic and progressive inflammatory origin that affect elderly patients, smokers with poor oral health, finding a correlation by the degree of severity in periodontal disease on those individuals with the presence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and exacerbations. Objectives: to determine the relationship between periodontal disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease explaining the risk factors involved in these diseases. Material and methods: a search was carried out in the main digital data search engines: PubMed, SciELO, Science Direct, BMC, Journal of Periodontology, Web of Science, and Scopus, articles published in the last 5 years were chosen, incomplete articles and those not related to the subject were excluded, in the result of the search 45 articles fulfilled the purpose of the bibliographic review. Results: in this literature review it was obtained that 18 articles, prove the relationship between periodontal disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Conclusions: the relationship between periodontal disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has been proved. More studies are needed to determine a direct relationship between these two diseases and to include variables such as age and treatment (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Periodontal Diseases/microbiology , Pulmonary Emphysema , Bronchitis/complications , Databases, Bibliographic/trends , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/microbiology , Microbial Interactions
12.
Rev. ADM ; 80(6): 340-345, nov.-dic. 2023.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1555514

ABSTRACT

Las enfermedades periodontales son enfermedades inflamatorias causadas por bacterias patógenas en el biofilm subgingival, que afectan los tejidos circundantes y de soporte de los dientes, el periodonto. Estas conexiones inexplicables pasan a primer plano a medida que las enfermedades orales, como la enfermedad periodontal, echan raíces. El desafío bacteriano exacerba la producción de citoquinas por el epitelio gingival, lo que resulta en una inflamación incontrolada que conduce a la pérdida de dientes en adultos de diferentes poblaciones. La prevalencia de estas enfermedades aumenta con el envejecimiento, la retención más prolongada de los dientes y el aumento de la incidencia entre la población. Se realiza una búsqueda en los motores bibliográficos de Medline, PubMed y Cochrane encontrándose 33 artículos de valiosa necesidad, de los últimos cinco años. Esta revisión presenta los puntos que resaltan el poder desarrollar nuevos métodos capaces de detectar a las enfermedades periodontales en las primeras etapas (AU)


Periodontal diseases are inflammatory diseases, caused by pathogenic bacteria in the subgingival biofilm, which affect the surrounding and supporting tissues of the teeth, the periodontium. These inexplicable connections come to the fore as oral diseases, such as periodontal disease, take root. Bacterial challenge exacerbates cytokine production by the gingival epithelium, resulting in uncontrolled inflammation leading to tooth loss in adults from different populations. The prevalence of these diseases increases with aging, longer retention of teeth, and increasing incidence among the population. A search was carried out in the bibliographic engines of Medline, PubMed and Cochrane, finding 33 articles of valuable need, 5 years old. This review of the article presents the points that stand out to be able to develop new methods capable of detecting these diseases in the early stages (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Periodontal Diseases/etiology , Overweight/complications , Obesity/complications , Body Mass Index , Risk Factors , Databases, Bibliographic , Mexico/epidemiology
13.
Rev. Flum. Odontol. (Online) ; 3(62): 136-146, set-dez. 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1566286

ABSTRACT

Para o correto diagnóstico e tratamento da doença periodontal precisamos usar as classificações da doença periodontal. A mais recente foi proposta pela Academia Americana de Periodontia em conjunto com a Federação Europeia de Periodontia. Para a assimilação dos conceitos estabelecidos precisamos avaliar criticamente as informações que foram trazidas pelo consenso realizado há quase 6 anos. O objetivo do presente estudo é revisar o tópico periodontite da classificação, de forma a colaborar para o entendimento dessa doença pelos estudantes de graduação.


The periodontal diseases classifications are important for the correct diagnosis and treatment of periodontal diseases. The most recent classification was proposed by the American Academy of Periodontology in a consensus with the European Federation of Periodontology. For the assimilation of the established concepts, a critical evaluation of the information that was brought by the consensus almost 6 years ago, must be performed. The objective of the present study is to review the periodontitis topic of the new classification, in order to contribute to the understanding of this disease by undergraduate students.


Subject(s)
Periodontal Diseases/classification , Periodontitis , Diagnosis
14.
RFO UPF ; 28(1): 50-68, 20230808. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1509412

ABSTRACT

Introdução: A literatura tem apontado uma possível relação entre diversas condições sistêmicas e as doenças periodontais. Dentro das doenças sistêmicas que podem gerar o uso crônico de medicamentos, com potencial associação com as doenças periodontais, destacam-se a hipercolesterolemia e o uso de estatinas; e as doenças do metabolismo ósseo e o uso de bisfosfonatos. Objetivo: Dessa maneira, o presente estudo objetivou revisar a literatura sobre o efeito das estatinas e dos bisfosfonatos nos parâmetros clínicos e radiográficos periodontais de indivíduos adultos. Resultados: Apenas estudos observacionais em humanos foram incluídos. Um estudo mostrou que, em pacientes que apresentam doença periodontal e usam estatina, houve 37% menos bolsas periodontais (profundidade de sondagem ≥4mm) quando comparadas aos que não utilizam a medicação, além de apresentarem menor índice de carga inflamatória e menor perda de inserção clínica. Em relação aos bisfosfonatos em indivíduos com doenças que envolvem o metabolismo ósseo, sugere-se que a utilização do fármaco tem obtido resultados positivos nos parâmetros periodontais, como menores sinais clínicos de inflamação gengival, menor profundidade de sondagem, menor perda de inserção clínica e maior nível de osso alveolar, quando comparados aos que nunca realizam essa terapia. Conclusão: Dessa forma, as estatinas e os bisfosfonatos apresentam efeitos promissores, em pacientes sob tratamento para suas respectivas condições sistêmicas, na melhoria dos parâmetros periodontais, porém é importante salientar que são necessários mais estudos sobre o assunto para melhor entender os reais efeitos a longo prazo do uso desses fármacos.(AU)


Introduction: The literature showed a possible relationship between several systemic conditions and periodontal diseases. Within the systemic diseases that can generate the chronic use of these drugs, potentially related with periodontal diseases, it may be cited the hypercholesterolemia and the use of statins; and bone metabolism diseases and the use of bisphosphonates. Objective: In this sense, the present study aimed to review the literature about the effect of statins and bisphosphonates in the periodontal parameters of adults individuals. Results: Only observational studies in humans were included. A study showed that, in patients with periodontal disease and users of statins, there 37% fewer periodontal pockets (probing depth ≥4mm) when compared to those who do not use the medication, as well as having a lower rate of inflammatory burden and less loss of clinical insertion. Regarding the bisphosphonates in individuals diagnosed with diseases involving bone metabolism, it was suggested that the use of the drug has obtained positive results in periodontal parameters, such as a greater absence of plaque, less clinical signs of gingival inflammation, less probing depth, lower level of clinical insertion and higher level of alveolar bone when compared to those who never undergo this therapy. Conclusion: Thus, statins and bisphosphonates have promising effects in patients under treatment for their respective systemic condition in improving periodontal parameters, but it is important to emphasize that further studies on the subject are needed to better understand the long-term effects of the use of these drugs.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Periodontal Diseases/chemically induced , Periodontium/drug effects , Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/adverse effects , Diphosphonates/adverse effects , Bone Diseases, Metabolic/complications , Bone Diseases, Metabolic/drug therapy , Risk Factors , Hypercholesterolemia/complications , Hypercholesterolemia/drug therapy
15.
Int. j interdiscip. dent. (Print) ; 16(2): 142-145, ago. 2023. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1514261

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Analizar la necesidad de regeneración ósea guiada en pacientes sometidos a terapia implantológica entre el año 2012 y 2019 del Hospital San Camilo, San Felipe. Material y Método: Estudio observacional retrospectivo. Se incluyeron todos los pacientes pertenecientes al programa de implantes entre el 2012 y 2019. Los pacientes fueron organizados de acuerdo a la edad, género, marca de implante, uso de injerto, tiempo de carga y tasa de pérdida. Estos datos se evaluaron empleando estadística descriptiva calculando frecuencias y porcentajes en tablas de contingencias. Resultados: Se incluyeron 182 pacientes. La distribución por sexo fue de 121 mujeres y 61 hombres. La edad promedio de los pacientes fue de 51,23 años. El 41,76% casos del total requirió ROG. El 74,3% del grupo de implantes unitarios requirió injerto óseo. Sólo un 4,71% del grupo de sobredentadura requirió de injerto óseo. El tiempo de carga promedio fue de 3,68 meses. La tasa de pérdida en implantes fue de 3,85%. Conclusiones: El conocimiento y análisis de estos datos permite replantear la distribución de los recursos con el fin de realizar tratamientos más predecibles, disminuyendo las complicaciones y generando un ahorro de presupuesto.


Objective: To determine and analyze the need for guided bone regeneration (GBR) in patients who underwent implant therapy between 2012 and 2019 at the San Camilo Hospital, San Felipe. Material and methods: Retrospective observational study. All patients belonging to the implant program were included, with the need for either single implants or overdentures, which were installed between 2012 and 2019. Patients were organized according to their age, gender, implant brand, use of graft, loading time and loss rate. These data were evaluated using descriptive statistics calculating frequencies and percentages in contingency tables. Results: A total of 182 cases of implants were included. The distribution by sex was 121 women and 61 men. The average age of the patients was 51,23 years. The percentage of cases that required GBR was 41.76%. In the single implant group, 74.3% of cases required bone grafting. In the overdenture group, only 4.71% required bone grafting. The average loading time was 3,68 months. The implant loss rate was 3,85%. Conclusions: The knowledge and analysis of these data allow us to evaluate the distribution of resources to carry out more predictable treatments to reduce complications and generate budget savings.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Patients , Periodontal Diseases , Bone Regeneration , Dental Implantation , Retrospective Studies
16.
Int. j. morphol ; 41(2): 431-436, abr. 2023. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1440308

ABSTRACT

La enfermedad periodontal es una de las principales causas de pérdida dentaria. Clínicamente, esta patología, mediada por la desregulación del sistema inmune producto de una disbiosis ocurrida en el surco gingival, inicia con la inflamación de la encía y evoluciona con el daño irreversible de los tejidos que rodean el diente. El hueso alveolar es uno de los tejidos afectados esta patología, esto debido a la activación de osteoclastos por la sobreexpresión de la proteína RANKL en el huésped. El propósito de este trabajo es determinar el nivel de sobreexpresión de RANKL, en un modelo de células tumorales U2OS, frente a la infección con Porphyromonas gingivalis y Prevotella intermedia. Para identificar el nivel de RANKL, se definieron cuatro grupos: Un grupo control, no tratado; Grupo PG, tratado con P. gingivalis; Grupo PI, tratado con P. Intermedia; y un grupo PG+PI, tratado con ambas bacterias. El nivel relativo de la proteína RANKL fue determinado en el sobrenadante y en los extractos celulares de manera independiente, mediante la técnica Western blot. En sobrenadantes, el grupo PG mostró mayores niveles de RANKL comparados con PI (p < 0,05). En extractos celulares los niveles fueron mayores en el grupo PG+PI (p < 0,05). El grupo PI mostró los niveles más bajos de RANKL. La infección polimicrobiana resulta en una mayor expresión de RANKL en células tumorales U2OS, mientras que frente a la infección P. gingivalis, se observó mayor cantidad de RANKL soluble.


SUMMARY: Periodontal disease is one of the main causes of tooth loss. Clinically, this pathology, mediated by the deregulation of the immune system due to a dysbiosis occurred in the gingival sulcus, begins with the inflammation of the gum and evolves with the irreversible damage of the tissues that surround the tooth. Alveolar bone is one of the most affected tissues by this disease, due to the activation of osteoclasts by the upregulation of RANKL in the host. The aim of this study is to determine the increase of RANKL, in a U2OS tumor cells model, inoculated with Porphyromonas gingivalis and Prevotella intermedia. To identify the level of RANKL, four groups were defined: A control group, not treated; PG group, treated with P.gingivalis; PI group, treated with P. intermedia; and a PG+PI group, treated with both bacteria. The relative level of RANKL was determined in the supernatant and cell extracts independently, using the Western blot technique. In supernatants, the PG group showed higher RANKL levels compared to PI (p < 0.05). In cell extracts the levels were higher in the PG+PI group (p < 0.05.). The PI group showed the lowest levels of RANKL.Polymicrobial infection results in a greater expression of of soluble RANKL was observed.


Subject(s)
Periodontal Diseases/microbiology , Bacteria, Anaerobic/physiology , Bone Resorption/microbiology , RANK Ligand/metabolism , Cells, Cultured , Blotting, Western , Porphyromonas gingivalis/physiology , Prevotella intermedia/physiology , Cell Line, Tumor , Electrophoresis , RANK Ligand/analysis
17.
J. oral res. (Impresa) ; 12(1): 24-34, abr. 4, 2023. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1442655

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The tea plant, Camellia sinensis, is one of the most popular non-alcoholic beverages in the world. The main components of Camellia sinensis include amino acids, fatty acids, phenolic compounds, flavins and purine alkaloids (xanthines). For this reason, in the field of medicine, Camellia sinensis has been used as an anticancer, anxiolytic, antidiabetic, antiobesity, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, chemopreventive, cytotoxic and apoptogenic, genoprotective, hepatoprotective, nephroprotective, hemato-protective, and in wound healing, among other uses. Objective: To carry out a systematic review of the use of C. sinensis as supportive therapy in the treatment of oral disorders. Materials and Methods: This systematic review was carried out following the PRISMA guidelines. The search was carried out in the PubMed, ScienceDirect and Google Academic databases. Articles from studies of Camellia sinensis were reviewed and those from a secondary source, such as literature review articles, were excluded Results: A total of 12 full-text articles were selected for review, in which the properties of Camellia sinensis are detailed. Conclusions: According to the bibliography reviewed, C. sinensis exhibits anticariogenic properties, applications in the treatment of dental erosion, applications in the treatment of gingivitis and bacterial plaque, and applications in the prevention of oral cancer; however, more controlled clinical trials are needed to confirm its effectiveness and safety of use.


Introducción: La planta del té es una de las bebidas no alcohólicas más populares en todo el mundo. Entre los principales componentes de Camellia sinensis tenemos los aminoácidos, ácidos grasos, compuestos fenólicos, flavinas y alcaloides de purina (xantinas). Por ello en medicina, la Camellia sinensis se ha utilizado como anticancerígeno, ansiolítico, antidiabético, antiobesidad, antiinflamatorio, analgésico, antipirético, quimiopreventivo, citotóxico y apoptógeno, genoprotector, hepatoprotector, nefroprotector, hematoprotector, cicatrizantes de heridas, entre otros. Objetivo: Realizar una revisión sistemática del uso de C. sinensis como apoyo en el tratamiento de afecciones bucales. Materiales y Métodos: Esta revisión sistemática se llevó a cabo siguiendo los lineamientos PRISMA. La búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos PubMed, Science Direct y Google Academic. Se revisaron los artículos de estudios de Camellia sinensis y se excluyeron aquellos de fuente secundaria, como los de revisión de la literatura. Resultados: Se seleccionaron un total de 12 artículos de texto completo para la revisión. En los que se detalla las propiedades de la Camellia sinensis. Conclusión: De acuerdo a la bibliografía revisada, la C. sinensis exhibió efecto anticariogénico, aplicación en el tratamiento de la erosión dental, aplicación en el tratamiento de gingivitis y placa bacteriana, y aplicación en la prevención del cáncer bucal, sin embargo, se necesitan realizar más ensayos clínicos controlados que confirmen su efectividad y seguridad de uso.


Subject(s)
Humans , Periodontal Diseases/therapy , Tea , Camellia sinensis , Botany , Dentistry , Functional Claim
18.
Rev. Odontol. Araçatuba (Impr.) ; 44(1): 33-38, jan.-abr. 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1427879

ABSTRACT

Introdução: A peri-implantite é uma condição patológica associada a placa que ocorre nos tecidos de suporte ao redor de implantes dentários. Se caracteriza pela presença de sinais clínicos proveniente de inflamação na mucosa periimplantar conhecido como mucosite e subsequente perda progressiva do osso de suporte denominado como periimplatite. Objetivo: Classificar os principais sinais e sintomas clínicos da doença periimplantar a fim de estabelecer um diagnóstico, apresentar quais fatores devem ser avaliados durante o planejamento e manutenções de implantes dentários, os fatores de risco locais e sistêmicos, o tratamento e a importância do implantodontista com o periodontista realizar planejamento correto visando um prognostico favorável. Metodologia: Revisão de literatura foi realizada no PubMed, buscando artigos dos anos de 2010 a 2021. Resultado: Os estudos mostraram que o acúmulo de placa bacteriana nos implantes resultará no desenvolvimento de mucosite e podendo posteriormente se estabelecer a peri-implantite. Uma história de doença periodontal, tabagismo e falta de terapia de suporte devem ser considerados como indicadores de risco para o desenvolvimento de peri-implantite. Conclusão: É de suma importância o trabalho simultâneo do implantodontista com o periodontista com o intuito de se obter um bom planejamento e consequentemente reduzir danos a curto e longo prazo nos tecidos periimplantares. O sucesso do tratamento de doenças periimplantares está na prevenção, envolvendo reforço de higiene oral e manutenções periódicas(AU)


Introduction: A peri-implantitis is a plaqueassociated pathological condition that occurs in the supporting tissues around dental implants. If indifferent to the presence of proven clinical signs of inflammation in the peri-implant mucosa known as mucosite and subsequent progressive loss of supporting bone termed as peri-implatite. Objective: To classify the main signs and clinical signs of peri-implant disease an objective to establish a diagnosis, present the factors to be adopted during the planning and maintenance of dental implants, the local and systemic risk factors, the treatment and the importance of the implantodontist with the periodontist carrying out correct planning, a favorable prognosis. Methodology: A literature review was performed in PubMed, looking for articles from 2010 to 2021. Results: Advanced studies show that the accumulation of bacterial plaque in implants will result in the development of mucositis and may subsequently establish peri-implantitis. A history of periodontal disease, smoking and lack of supportive therapy should be considered as risk indicators for the development of peri-implantitis. Conclusion: The simultaneous work of the implantodontist with the periodontist is of paramount importance in order to obtain a good planning and consequently reduce short and long-term damage to the peri-implant tissues. The successful treatment of peri-implant diseases lies in prevention, involving reinforcement of oral hygiene and periodic maintenance(AU)


Subject(s)
Dentists , Peri-Implantitis , Peri-Implantitis/diagnosis , Peri-Implantitis/therapy , Oral Hygiene , Periodontal Diseases , Tobacco Use Disorder , Dental Implants , Dental Plaque , Mucositis
19.
J. oral res. (Impresa) ; 12(1): 127-138, abr. 4, 2023. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1516450

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The use of enamel matrix-derived proteins (EMD) has increased in recent years due to their tissue-inducing properties that support periodontal regeneration. This study is an overview of systematic reviews with FRISBEE methodology on the use of EMD alone or combined with autologous bone graft materials (BGM) in the treatment of intrabony defects. Materials and Methods: A systematic search in the Epistemonikos database was performed. RevMan 5.3 and GRADEpro were used for data analysis and presentation Results: Four systematic reviews and two clinical trials were identified. All studies analysed change in probing depth, clinical attachment level, gingival margin level and bone defect depth (all changes in favour of EMD+BGM groups: mean difference (MD): 0.37 mm more, MD: 0.7 mm more, MD: 0.3 mm less, MD: 0.75 more, respectively). Conclusions: Adding autologous bone graft to EMD to treat intrabony defects showed better results, but not a relevant clinical difference compared to the use of EMD alone.


Introducción: El uso de proteínas derivadas de la matriz del esmalte (EMD) ha aumentado en los últimos años debido a sus propiedades inductoras de tejidos que apoyan la regeneración periodontal. Este estudio es una revisión sistemática de revisiones sistemáticas utilizando metodología FRISBEE sobre el uso de EMD solo o combinado con materiales injerto óseo autólogo (BGM) en el tratamiento de defectos intraóseos. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en la base de datos Epistemonikos. Se utilizaron RevMan 5.3 y GRADEpro para el análisis y la presentación de los datos. Resultados: Se identificaron cuatro revisiones sistemáticas y dos ensayos clínicos. Todos los estudios analizaron el cambio en la profundidad de sondaje, el nivel de inserción clínica, el nivel del margen gingival y la profundidad del defecto óseo (todos los cambios a favor de los grupos EMD+BGM: MD: 0,37 mm más, media de diferencia (MD): 0,7 mm más, MD: 0,3 mm menos, MD: 0,75 más, respectivamente). Conclusión: La adición de injerto óseo autólogo a la EMD para tratar defectos intraóseos mostró mejores resultados, pero no una diferencia clínica relevante en comparación con el uso de la EMD sola.


Subject(s)
Humans , Alveolar Bone Loss/rehabilitation , Bone Transplantation/methods , Dental Enamel Proteins/therapeutic use , Periodontal Diseases , Transplantation, Autologous , Bone Regeneration
20.
Rev. bras. ciênc. vet ; 30(2): 55-58, abr./jun. 2023. il.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1562862

ABSTRACT

A lesão de reabsorção dentária consiste em um processo patológico que acomete elementos dentários permanentes, principalmente de animais adultos e idosos, e sua expressão na espécie canina vem aumentando. Etiologias diversas e não esclarecidas, associada ao subdiagnóstico por falta da realização de exames radiográficos na rotina e profissionais não especializados na área odontológica, tem permitido que injúrias na estrutura externa e interna do dente sofram processo reabsortivo por células clásticas. Frequentemente se confunde com a doença periodontal ou a ela está associada. O diagnóstico baseia-se nos achados clínicos e na radiografia intraoral. O tratamento depende do estágio da doença, sendo a exodontia a opção que devolve a qualidade de vida natural ao animal no longo prazo. O presente relato tem como objetivo descrever o caso de um cão da raça Dachshund, com seis anos de idade, inteiro, com queixa de halitose, disfagia, ptialismo, anorexia, desidratação, perda de peso, letargia, meneios de cabeça e espirros, e ao exame de imagem apresentava diversas lesões de reabsortivas, cujo tratamento periodontal promoveu remissão de todos os sinais clínicos e bem-estar ao paciente.


Tooth resorption injury consists of a pathological process that affects permanent dental elements, especially in adult and elderly animals, and its expression in the canine species has been increasing. Several and unclear etiologies, associated with underdiagnosis due to lack of routine radiographic examinations and professionals not specialized in the dental area, have allowed injuries to the external and internal structure of the tooth to undergo a resorptive process by cells clastic. It is often confused with or associated with periodontal disease. Diagnosis is based on clinical findings and intraoral radiography. The treatment depends on the stage of the disease, and tooth extraction is the option that returns the natural quality of life to the animal in the long term. The present report aims to describe the case of a six-year-old Dachshund dog, whole, complaining of halitosis, dysphagia, ptyalism, anorexia, dehydration, weight loss, lethargy, head sneezing and sneezing, and the imaging exam presented several resorptive lesions, whose periodontal treatment promoted remission of all clinical signs and well-being to the patient.


Subject(s)
Animals , Dogs , Periodontal Diseases/veterinary , Surgery, Oral , Tooth Resorption/veterinary , Radiography, Dental/veterinary , Dentistry/veterinary , Dogs/injuries
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