ABSTRACT
Objective:This study aimed to describe the prevalence, pattern, and predictors of WPVagainst HCWs in Nigeria. Methods:Asystematic review was conducted using pre-defined keywords. The review was performed in line with the PRISMAguidelines on PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science. The population, intervention, comparator, and outcome (PICO) elements for this study were as follows: Population:Nigerian Healthcare workers; Intervention: Exposure to WPV; Comparator: Non-exposure to WPV; Outcome: Mental and Physical health outcomes of exposure to WPV. Of the 18,140 articles retrieved, 15 cross-sectional studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. In all, 3,245 HCWs were included, and consisted majorly of nurses and doctors. Results:The overall prevalence of WPV(Physical > Verbal/Psychological > Sexual) against HCWs ranged between 39.1%-100%. The predictors of WPVare younger ages (AOR = 2.513, p = 0.012), working in psychiatric unit (AOR = 11.182, p = 0.006), and increased frequency of interaction with patients, and mostly perpetrated by patients and their relatives. Many health facilities lacked a formal reporting system and policies to protect HCWs from WPV. Conclusion:WPVagainst HCWs is a public health problem in Nigeria with dire implications on HCWs; the victims, and the aggressor. Administrators of health facilities should design protocols for WPVreporting, recognition, and management. Patient and 'relatives' education on the 'facilities' policy against WPVshould be undertaken, while orientation sessions on the risk factors for HCWs are scheduled.
Subject(s)
Occupational Risks , Workplace Violence , Occupational Health , Health Personnel , Systematic ReviewABSTRACT
This study addresses the relation between subjectivity and contemporary enslaved labor from the enslaved workers' narratives in Brazil. A qualitative social research was carried out based on a constructionist perspective. We sought interaction with rescued workers and used (a) participant observation of workers' routine in an institutional project that supports them and a field diary, (b) semi-structured and open individual interviews with workers and a member of the team project. The fieldwork lasted a year and a half and the analysis followed Content Analysis. Freudian theory and Foucault's thought were used for interpretation, which managed to understand aspects of workers' experiences, exploitation characteristics, parental abandonment, as well as the tensions in self-classification as enslaved. The narratives pointed to a dramatic reality manifested in body exploitation, authoritarian abuses, violence, and negligence. At the same time, these narratives showed forms of worker resistance that calls for further investigations to increase knowledge on the subjective experiences of those who were enslaved.(AU)
O artigo aborda as relações entre subjetividade e trabalho escravo contemporâneo a partir da narrativa de trabalhadores(as) escravazados(as). Foi realizada uma pesquisa social qualitativa em uma perspectiva construcionista. Buscamos a interação com trabalhadores resgatados e realizamos a observação participante da rotina de trabalhadores atendidos em um projeto institucional, com diário de campo, e entrevistas individuais (semiestruturadas e abertas) com trabalhadores(as) e equipe do projeto institucional. O trabalho de campo durou um ano e meio, e a pesquisa foi realizada com o suporte da Análise de Conteúdo. Para a interpretação utilizamos aportes da teoria freudiana e do pensamento de Foucault, com os quais foi possível compreender aspectos das vivências dos trabalhadores, características da exploração, abandonos parentais e tensões em torno da autoclassificação como "escravo". As narrativas apontaram uma realidade dramática manifesta na exploração do corpo, em abusos autoritários, na violência e negligência. Ao mesmo tempo, as narrativas evidenciaram formas de resistência dos trabalhadores que convocam mais investigações para adensar o conhecimento sobre as experiências subjetivas desses que estão num lugar de escravizado(a).(AU)
Este artículo aborda la relación entre la subjetividad y el trabajo esclavo contemporáneo desde la narrativa de trabajadores esclavizados. Se realizó una investigación social cualitativa desde una perspectiva construccionista. Buscamos la interacción con los trabajadores liberados y utilizamos la observación participante de la rutina de los trabajadores atendidos en un proyecto institucional, diario de campo y entrevistas individuales (semiestructuradas y abiertas) con trabajadores y miembros del equipo del proyecto institucional. El trabajo de campo duró un año y medio, y se utilizó como apoyo el análisis de contenido. Para la interpretación se utilizaron aportes de la teoría freudiana y el pensamiento de Foucault, con lo que fue posible comprender aspectos de las vivencias de los trabajadores, características del escenario de explotación, abandono parental y las tensiones relacionadas con la autoclasificación "esclavo". Las narrativas apuntan a una realidad dramática manifestada en la explotación del cuerpo, abuso autoritario, violencia y abandono. Al mismo tiempo, evidenciaron formas de resistencia por parte de los trabajadores, que reclaman más investigaciones para profundizar en el conocimiento sobre las vivencias subjetivas de quienes se encuentran en esclavitud.(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Young Adult , Work , Psychosocial Impact , Narration , Enslavement , Poverty , Sex Work , Psychology , Psychosocial Deprivation , Public Policy , Punishment , Rape , Rural Population , Salaries and Fringe Benefits , Self Concept , Authoritarianism , Social Alienation , Social Isolation , Social Problems , Social Sciences , Social Work , Socioeconomic Factors , Sociology , Superego , Therapeutics , Unemployment , Battered Child Syndrome , Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms , Drinking Water , Work Hours , Child Abuse, Sexual , Brazil , Ill-Housed Persons , Occupational Risks , Activities of Daily Living , Accidents, Occupational , Economic Development , Child Abuse , Child Care , Hygiene , Mental Health , Occupational Health , Civil Disorders , Parenting , Workplace , Interview , Survivors , Domestic Violence , Colonialism , Congresses as Topic , Housing Sanitation , Life , Crime Victims , Credentialing , Crime , Crisis Intervention , Hazards , Search and Rescue , Disaster Vulnerability , Capitalism , Health Law , Legal Intervention , Damage Liability , Delivery of Health Care , Dehumanization , Aggression , Malnutrition , Human Rights Abuses , Diet , Dominance-Subordination , Education , Education, Continuing , Education, Nonprofessional , Education, Professional , Employment , Social Investment Projects , Occupational Health Policy , Agribusiness , Resilience, Psychological , Remuneration , Return to Work , Human Trafficking , Workplace Violence , Emotional Adjustment , Literacy , Crop Production , Working Poor , Psychosocial Support Systems , Survivorship , Political Activism , Social Oppression , Freedom , Respect , Corruption , Right to Work , Empowerment , Psychosocial Intervention , Emotional Abuse , Social Deprivation , Home Environment , Social Vulnerability , Citizenship , Belonging , Social Threats , Family Structure , Working Conditions , Narcissistic Personality Disorder , Incarceration , Job Security , Government , Health Policy , Helping Behavior , Homicide , Housing , Human Rights , Life Change Events , Loneliness , Love , Deception , Malpractice , Object AttachmentABSTRACT
Objetivo: identificar situações adversas no cotidiano de trabalho de profissionais de um serviço de atendimento pré-hospitalar móvel de urgência. Método: estudo qualitativo, fundamentado no referencial teórico de cotidiano de Michel de Certeau, realizado entre julho e outubro de 2020, por meio de entrevistas com 32 profissionais do Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU) de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. O tratamento dos dados foi realizado por análise temática e organizado utilizando-se o software MAXQDA®. Resultados: as situações adversas foram intempéries climáticas; situações de violência; pressão exercida por traficantes, familiares, transeuntes; despreparo dos profissionais e atendimentos em locais inóspitos, de difícil acesso, imprevisíveis, que podem desencadear possíveis incidentes durante os atendimentos aos usuários. Conclusão: a identificação das situações adversas deve fazer parte da rotina antes e durante os atendimentos e a implementação de medidas preventivas reduz os riscos de incidentes ao paciente(AU)
Objective: to identify adverse situations in the daily work of professionals in a mobile emergency pre-hospital care service. Method: qualitative study, based on Michel de Certeau's daily theoretical framework, carried out between July and October 2020, through interviews with 32 professionals from the Mobile Emergency Care Service (SAMU) in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Data processing was carried out by thematic analysis and organized using the MAXQDA® software. Results: the adverse situations were bad weather; violence´s situations; pressure exerted by drug dealers, family members, passers-by; unpreparedness of professionals and assistance in inhospitable, difficult to access, unpredictable places, which can trigger possible incidents during assistance to users. Conclusions: the identification of adverse situations should be part of the routine before and during the assistences and the implementation of preventive measures reduces the risk of incidents for the patient(AU)
Objetivo: identificar situaciones adversas en el cotidiano del trabajo de los profesionales de un servicio de atención prehospitalaria móvil de emergencia. Método: estudio cualitativo, basado en el marco teórico de cotidiano de Michel de Certeau, realizado entre julio y octubre de 2020, a través de entrevistas con 32 profesionales del Servicio Móvil de Atención de Emergencia (SAMU) en Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. El tratamiento de los datos se realizó por análisis temático y se organizó utilizando el software MAXQDA®. Resultados: las situaciones adversas fueron intemperies climáticas, situaciones de violencia; presión ejercida por narcotraficantes, familiares, transeúntes; falta de preparación de los profesionales y atención en lugares inhóspitos, de difícil acceso, impredecibles, que pueden desencadenar posibles incidentes durante la atención a los usuarios. Conclusiones: la identificación de situaciones adversas debe formar parte de la rutina antes y durante las consultas, y la implementación de medidas preventivas le reduce el riesgo de incidentes al paciente(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Emergency Medical Services , Prehospital Care , Workplace Violence , Health Personnel , Qualitative Research , Working ConditionsABSTRACT
Resumen La violencia en el lugar de empleo se refiere a la amenaza o la acción violenta en contra del empleado. El propósito de este estudio fue analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Violencia Organizacional y Agresión en el Clima Laboral (EVOACL), desarrollada por Kessler et al. (2008), en una muestra de adultos puertorriqueños. Un total de 204 trabajadores participaron en este estudio de carácter exploratorio, tipo instrumental y psicométrico. Los resultados manifestaron una solución de tres factores como la más apropiada para explicar la variancia en las puntuaciones. Estos factores fueron identificados como Políticas y Procedimientos, Procedimientos y Respuesta e Imposición de Prácticas Inseguras. Un total de 18 reactivos cumplieron con los criterios de discriminación y cargas factoriales apropiadas (seis reactivos por factor). El índice de confiabilidad de la escala fue de .96 Alfa de Cronbach para las dimensiones de la Políticas y Procedimientos y Procedimientos y Respuestas y .92 Alfa de Cronbach para la dimensión de la Imposición de Prácticas Inseguras. Estos resultados sugieren que la EVOACL tiene el potencial para medir este constructo en el ambiente laboral puertorriqueño. Además, la EVOACL permitirá el avance de nuevas investigaciones sobre el fenómeno de la de Violencia Organizacional y Agresión en el Clima Laboral en la población laboral de Puerto Rico.
Abstract Violence in the workplace refers to threatening or violent action against an employee. The purpose of this study was to analyze the psychometric properties of the Organizational Violence and Aggression in the Workplace Climate Scale (EVOACL) Kessler et al. (2008) in a sample of Puerto Rican adults. A total of 204 workers participated in this exploratory, instrumental and psychometric study. The results showed a Three-factor solution as the most appropriate to explain the variance in the scores. These factors identified as Policies and Procedures, Procedures and Response, and Imposition of Unsafe Practices. A total of 18 items met the criteria of discrimination and appropriate factor loads (six items per factor.) The reliability index of the scale was .96 (Cronbach's alpha) for the dimensions of the Policies and Procedures and Procedures and Responses and .92 (Cronbach's alpha) for the dimension of the Imposition of Unsafe Practices. These results suggest that the EVOACL has the potential to measure this construct in the Puerto Rican work environment. Also, EVOACL will allow the advance of new research on the phenomenon of Organizational Violence and Aggression in the Workplace Climate in the working population of Puerto Rico.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Workplace Violence/psychology , Psychometrics , Puerto Rico , Violence/psychology , Sampling StudiesABSTRACT
O presente artigo teórico tem como objetivo analisar a degradação das relações de trabalho nos modelos de gestão gerencialistas descritos por Vincent de Gaulejac a partir da compreensão de banalidade do mal desenvolvida por Hannah Arendt e, posteriormente, relacionada ao contexto de trabalho por Christophe Dejours. Por meio da análise da ideologia gerencialista identificada por Gaulejac que é acompanhada por elementos como os métodos de avaliação individualizados e a instrumentalização dos trabalhadores , são tecidas considerações a respeito de práticas de violência psicológica no ambiente laboral. Considerando que a banalização do mal se caracteriza pela supressão da faculdade de pensar e é facilitada pelo medo e por distorções comunicacionais, identifica-se que não é necessário desejar o mal de forma deliberada para ser conivente com a sua execução. Por conseguinte, pretende-se, com a construção do presente estudo teórico, contribuir à compreensão da exploração subjetiva de trabalhadores e da manutenção de práticas violentas e desagregadoras nas relações de trabalho.(AU)
This theoretical article aims to analyze the degradation of labor relation in the managerialism models described by Vincent de Gaulejac from the understanding of the banality of evil developed by Hannah Arendt and, posteriorly, related to work context by Christophe Dejours. We seek to make considerations about the practices of psychological violence in the workplace through the analysis of the managerialist ideology identified by Gaulejac, which has elements such as individualized assessment methods and the worker instrumentalization. Having in mind that the banalization of evil is characterized by the suppression of the faculty of thinking and that it is facilitated by communicational distortions and by the fear, it is identified that it is not necessary to wish evil deliberately to be conniving with its execution. Therefore, we intend, through this theoretical study, contribute to the comprehension of the subjective exploitation of workers and the maintenance of violent practices that fragment the collective in the workplace.(AU)
El presente estudio teórico tiene como objetivo analizar la degradación de las relaciones laborales en los modelos de gestión managerial, descritos por Vincent de Gaulejac, desde la comprensión de la banalidad del mal desarrollada por Hannah Arendt y, más tarde, relacionada con el contexto de trabajo por Christophe Dejours. A través del análisis de la ideología gestionaria, caracterizada por métodos de evaluación individualizados y la instrumentalización del trabajador, tiene como objetivo desarrolhar consideraciones sobre las prácticas de violencia psicológica en el entorno laboral. Teniendo en cuenta que la trivialización del mal se caracteriza por la supresión de la facultad de pensar y es facilitada por distorsiones comunicacionales y por el miedo, se identifica que no hay necesidad de desear el mal para convertirse em cómplice. Se pretende con la construcción de este estudio teórico, contribuir a la comprensión de la explotación subjetiva de los trabajadores y del mantenimiento de prácticas violentas que fragmentan al colectivo en el trabajo.(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Organization and Administration , Workplace Violence , Working ConditionsABSTRACT
Objetivo: Identificar as consequências da violência no trabalho sofridas por enfermeiros do atendimento pré-hospitalar. Métodos: Estudo transversal, descritivo, realizado com 67 enfermeiros de um serviço de atendimento pré-hospitalar do município do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Os dados foram analisados com a utilização da Janela de Johari. Resultados: Destacaram-se como consequências da violência no trabalho queixas de medo, estresse, ansiedade, insônia, irritabilidade, desmotivação laboral, taquicardia, dor de cabeça, tristeza, desânimo, hipertensão arterial, precordialgia, ganho de peso, necessidade de assistência psicológica e psiquiátrica com a prescrição de medicalização. Conclusão: A violência no trabalho do atendimento pré-hospitalar provoca consequências que envolvem as dimensões físicas e emocionais. Faz-se necessária a discussão e reflexão no plano institucional, com a participação dos profissionais, sobre as características do ambiente de trabalho, riscos, exposições, doenças relacionadas ao trabalho, nexo causal e as consequências da violência no trabalho. (AU)
Objective: Identify the consequences of violence at work suffered by nurses in pre-hospital care. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive study conducted with 67 nurses from a pre-hospital care service in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The data were analyzed using the Johari's Window. Results: Complaints of fear, stress, anxiety, insomnia irritability, work demotivation, tachycardia, headache, sadness, discouragement, hypertension, precordialgia, weight gain, need for psychological and psychiatric care with the prescription of medicalization were highlighted as consequences of violence at work. Conclusion: Violence at work in pre-hospital care causes consequences that involve the physical and emotional dimensions. It is necessary to discuss and reflect at the institutional level, with the participation of professionals, on the characteristics of the work environment, risks, exposures, work-related diseases, causal link and the consequences of violence at work. (AU)
Objetivo: Identificar las consecuencias de la violencia en el trabajo que sufren los enfermeros en la atención prehospitalaria. Métodos: Estudio transversal y descriptivo realizado con 67 enfermeros de un servicio de atención prehospitalaria en la ciudad de Río de Janeiro, Brasil. Los datos fueron analizados usando la Ventana Johari. Resultados: Las quejas por miedo, estrés, ansiedad, insomnio, irritabilidad, desmotivación del trabajo, taquicardia, dolor de cabeza, tristeza, desánimo, hipertensión, precordialgia, aumento de peso, necesidad de atención psicológica y psiquiátrica con prescripción de medicalización se destacaron como consecuencias de la violencia en el trabajo. Conclusión: La violencia en el trabajo en la atención prehospitalaria causa consecuencias que involucran las dimensiones física y emocional. Es necesario discutir y reflexionar a nivel institucional, con la participación de los profesionales, sobre las características del entorno de trabajo, riesgos, exposiciones, enfermedades relacionadas con el trabajo, relación causal y consecuencias de la violencia en el trabajo. (AU)
Subject(s)
Workplace Violence , Signs and Symptoms , Occupational Health , Emergency Medical Services , NursesABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES@#Health workers are at risk of workplace violence, which can seriously affects their mental health and work status. This study aims to explore the mediating role of depression between workplace violence and job burnout among healthcare workers.@*METHODS@#From January 10 to February 5, 2019, a questionnaire was distributed to frontline healthcare workers through the wenjuanxing platform using convenient sampling (snowball sampling). The questionnaire included the Chinese version of the Workplace Violence Scale, Maslach Burnout Inventory, and Patient Health Questionnaires (PHQ-2). Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and mediation model tests were conducted on the cross-sectional data collection.@*RESULTS@#The study included 3 684 participants, with (31.63±7.69) years old. Among them 2 079(56.43%) were experienced workplace violence, 687(18.65%) were screened positive for depression, and 2 247(60.99%) were experienced high levels of occupational burnout. Correlation analysis showed positive association between workplace violence and depression, workplace violence and occupational burnout, depression and occupational burnout (r=0.135, r=0.107, r=0.335, respectively, all P<0.001). After controlling for covariates, workplace violence had an indirect effect on occupational burnout through depression, with a standardized coefficient of 0.25 (SE=0.02, 95% CI 0.21 to 0.28), accounting for 13.87% of the total effect.@*CONCLUSIONS@#The study highlights the close relationship between workplace violence, depression, and occupational burnout among healthcare workers, with depression acting as a mediator between workplace violence and occupational burnout. This study suggests that it is necessary to improve the communication skills of healthcare workers, increase the installation of security systems and emergency plans, use new media platforms to convey positive energy between doctors and patients, and open channels for medical consultation and complaints. It is also necessary to provide guidance for healthcare workers' depressive emotions. Addressing depression among health care workers will help reduce the harm caused by workplace violence, protect the physical and mental health of healthcare workers, and reduce work burnout.
Subject(s)
Humans , Young Adult , Adult , Burnout, Professional , Cross-Sectional Studies , Depression/epidemiology , Workplace Violence , Burnout, Psychological , Health PersonnelABSTRACT
A violência e o assédio no trabalho apresentam elevada prevalência e têm efeitos profundos e custosos, que envolvem desde danos à saúde física e mental até desligamento do trabalho e perdas econômicas para trabalhadores, empregadores e sociedades1,2. A Convenção 190 da Organização Internacional do Trabalho (OIT) é o primeiro tratado internacional a reconhecer o direito a um mundo do trabalho livre de violência e assédio e foi adotada, em junho de 2019, pela Conferência Geral da OIT, juntamente à Recomendação nº 206. Em seu primeiro artigo, a expressão "violência e assédio" no mundo do trabalho é definida como "uma série de comportamentos e práticas inaceitáveis, ou ameaças desses, seja uma única ocorrência ou repetida, que visam, resultam ou podem resultar em danos físicos, psicológicos, sexuais ou econômicos, e inclui violência e assédio de gênero".
Workplace violence and harassment are highly prevalent and have profound and costly effects, ranging from physical and mental health damages to job disengagement and economic losses for workers, employers, and societies1,2. The International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention No. 190 is the first international treaty to recognize the right to a world of work free from violence and harassment. It was adopted in June 2019 by the ILO General Conference, alongside Recommendation No. 206. In its first article, "violence and harassment" in the world of work is defined as "a range of unacceptable behaviours and practices, or threats thereof, whether a single occurrence or repeated, that aim at, result in, or are likely to result in physical, psychological, sexual or economic harm, and includes gender-based violence and harassment." Furthermore, "gender-based violence and harassment" refers to "violence and harassment directed at persons because of their sex or gender, or affecting persons of a particular sex or gender disproportionately, and includes sexual harassment".
Subject(s)
Sexual Harassment , Workplace Violence , WorkplaceABSTRACT
Objetivo: avaliar a violência no trabalho de policiais militares. Método: estudo quantitativo, transversal, realizado com 111 policiais militares de um município de Santa Catarina, Brasil. A coleta de dados utilizou questionário sociolaboral e Survey Questionnaire Workplace Violence. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: a agressão verbal foi a mais frequente, seguida da violência física, do assédio moral e do assédio sexual. O assédio racial não emergiu. A violência física associou-se aos anos de trabalho (p=0,017); a agressão verbal com idade (p=0,028) e anos de trabalho (p=0,003), a intimidação/assédio moral com grau de satisfação com o trabalho (p=0,016), nível de reconhecimento pelo trabalho realizado (p=0,048) e nível de relacionamento interpessoal (p=0,016). Evidenciou-se preocupação com a violência e a falta de registro das violências. Conclusão: a violência no trabalho dos policiais requer melhor enfrentamento, sensibilização e ações de proteção laboral.
Objective: to evaluate violence in the work of military police officers. Method: a quantitative, cross-sectional study carried out with 111 military police officers from a municipality in Santa Catarina, Brazil. Data collection used a socio-occupational questionnaire and Survey Questionnaire Workplace Violence. Data were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: verbal aggression was the most frequent, followed by physical violence, bullying and sexual harassment. Racial harassment did not emerge. Physical violence was associated with years of work (p=0.017); verbal aggression with age (p=0.028) and years of work (p=0.003), bullying/moral harassment with degree of job satisfaction (p=0.016), level of recognition for the work performed (p=0.048) and level of interpersonal relationship (p=0.016). There was concern about violence and the lack of registration of violence. Conclusion: the violence at work of police officers requires better coping, awareness and labor protection actions.
Objetivo: evaluar la violencia en el trabajo de policías militares. Método: estudio cuantitativo, transversal, realizado con 111 policías militares de un municipio de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó un cuestionario socio-laboral y Survey Questionnaire Workplace Violence. Los datos fueron analizados mediante estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Resultados: la agresión verbal fue la más frecuente, seguida de la violencia física, el acoso moral y el acoso sexual. El acoso racial no surgió. La violencia física se asoció con los años de trabajo (p=0,017); agresión verbal con edad (p=0,028) y años de trabajo (p=0,003), intimidación/acoso moral con grado de satisfacción con el trabajo (p=0,016), nivel de reconocimiento por el trabajo realizado (p=0,048) y nivel de relaciones interpersonales (p=0,016). Hubo evidencia de preocupación por la violencia y la falta de registro de la violencia. Conclusión: la violencia en el trabajo entre agentes policiales requiere de mejores acciones de enfrentamiento, sensibilización y protección laboral.
Subject(s)
Humans , Public Health , Occupational Health , Police , Surveillance of the Workers Health , Workplace ViolenceABSTRACT
INTRODUCCIÓN: La violencia laboral es uno de los riesgos psicosociales a los que están más expuestos los trabajadores de los sistemas de salud en la cual se necesitan intervenciones para reducir y prevenirla. OBJETIVO: Identificar la evidencia científica disponible en relación a intervenciones para la prevención de la violencia laboral a nivel de los diferentes espacios de desempeño de la enfermera. METODOLOGÍA: Es una revisión de tipo narrativa, se realizó una revisión de literatura de publicaciones originales, para la selección de los artículos se determinó un intervalo temporal desde 2018 hasta 2022, se realizó durante los meses de abril hasta agosto del 2022. Se utilizaron tres bases de datos. RESULTADOS: Se rescataron siete artículos. Las intervenciones educativas son las más aludidas sobre todo hacia los niveles gerencial y con componente multidisciplinar, capacitación innovadora con metodología simulada, promoción de campañas preventivo-educativas desde pregrado. Asistencial: activar salud ocupacional como eje preventivo laboral, salud mental: prevenir Síndrome de Burnout; Ambientales: implementación de botones de pánico, cerraduras de seguridad; Administrativas: orientadas a políticas preventivas y procedimientos de seguridad. Investigativas: ampliar conocimiento. CONCLUSIONES: Las intervenciones preventivas en Violencia Laboral son principalmente enfocadas al ámbito educativo respecto a la prevención de la violencia laboral sobre todo a nivel formativo disciplinar, incluyendo simulaciones y capacitaciones, de las ambientales destacan las enfocadas en el lugar de trabajo, luego las asociadas a salud mental y comunicativas ambas relacionadas con la prevención en Burnout, las relacionadas con salud ocupacional, las vinculadas con inclusión interdisciplinaria y finalmente las de tipo administrativa.
BACKGROUND: Workplace violence is one of the psychosocial risks to which health system workers are most exposed, in which interventions are needed to reduce and prevent it. OBJECTIVE: To identify the scientific evidence available in relation to interventions for the prevention of workplace violence at the level of the different areas of nursing performance. METHODOLOGY: It is a narrative type review, a review of the literature of original publications was carried out, for the selection of the articles a time interval was determined from 2018 to 2022, it was carried out during the months of April to August 2022. Three were used databases. RESULTS: Seven articles were rescued. Educational interventions are the most referred to, especially towards managerial levels and with a multidisciplinary component, innovative training with simulated methodology, promotion of preventive-educational campaigns from undergraduate. Assistance: activate occupational health as a preventive labor axis, mental health: prevent Burnout Syndrome; Environmental: implementation of panic buttons, security locks; Administrative: oriented to preventive policies and security procedures. Investigative: expand knowledge. CONCLUSIONS: Preventive interventions in Workplace Violence are mainly focused on the educational field regarding the prevention of workplace violence, especially at the disciplinary training level, including simulations and training, of the environmental ones, those focused on the workplace stand out, then those associated with mental and communicative health, both related to Burnout prevention, those related to occupational health, those related to interdisciplinary inclusion and finally those of anadministrative nature.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Workplace Violence/psychology , Nurses/psychology , Critical Care Nursing , Workplace Violence/prevention & controlABSTRACT
Describir las situaciones de violencia por parte de los pacientes percibidas por el personal de enfermería en una institución de salud pública de Corrientes capital durante 2021. Metodología: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal. Muestreo de tipo consecutivo. La población personal de enfermería asistencial de un hospital. Variables: edad, género, instrucción, antigüedad laboral, área de trabajo, turno, identifcación de maltrato físico, verbal y asedio sexual, principal modo de actuar e impacto frente a situaciones de violencia. Recolección de datos mediante cuestionario Google Forms con consentimiento informado anónimo, que fue validado por prueba piloto. Análisis con Microsof Excel y Epidat 4.1. Resultados: Población estudiada 115 trabajadores de enfermería; 69,57% mujeres; rango etario 22-56 años, promedio 35,5 años. Formación: 58,26% enfermeros, 22,61% licenciados en enfermería y 19,13% auxiliares en enfermería. Turno: 37,39% mañana, 30,43% tarde, 17,39% noche y 14,78% rotativo. Área laboral: cuidados intensivos 27,83%, clínica médica 21,74%, clínica quirúrgica 15,65%, emergencias 15,65%, consultorios 10,43%, coronaria 8,70%. De los entrevistados, 89,56% había percibido algún tipo de violencia, de estos 61,17% estaba entre 22 y 38 años. La percepción de violencia mostró que 92,53% eran enfermeros, 88,46% licenciados y 81,81% auxiliares de enfermería. Los tipos de violencia identificados fueron maltrato verbal en el 86,09%, maltrato físico en el 72,17% y asedio sexual en el 24,35%. El principal género afectado por los hechos violentos fue el femenino y el turno de trabajo con mayor identificación de situaciones violentas fue el de la mañana. En cuanto a los modos de proceder para comunicar a la institución las situaciones vividas, el 66,96% lo reportaron a un superior Los hechos de violencia según área de trabajo se reportaron por 80% de los de unidad coronaria, 84,38% de unidad de cuidados intensivos, 88,89% de emergencias, 92% de clínica médica, 94,44% de clínica quirúrgica y 100% de consultorios externos. Conclusión: La violencia hacia enfermería está presente en el hospital y afecta más a las mujeres. La forma más frecuente es la verbal, seguida de la física y del asedio sexual. En general frente a las agresiones optan por no hacer nada[AU]
To describe the situations of violence by patients perceived by the nursing staï¬ in a public health institution in Corrientes capital during 2021. Methodology: Observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study. Consecutive type sampling. Te nursing staï¬ population of a hospital. Variables: age, gender, education, job seniority, work area, shif, identifcation of physical, verbal and sexual abuse, main mode of action and impact in situations of violence. Data collection through Google Forms questionnaire with anonymous informed consent, which was validated by pilot test. Analysis with Microsof Excel and Epidat 4.1.Results: Population studied 115 nursing workers; 69.57% women; age range 22-56 years, average 35.5 years. Training: 58.26% nurses, 22.61% nursing graduates and 19.13% nursing assistants. Shif: 37.39% morning, 30.43% afernoon, 17.39% night and 14.78% rotating. Work area: intensive care 27.83%, medical clinic 21.74%, surgical clinic 15.65%, emergencies 15.65%, doctor's ofces 10.43%, coronary 8.70%. Of those interviewed, 89.56% had perceived some type of violence, of these 61.17% were between 22 and 38 years old. Te perception of violence showed that 92.53% were nurses, 88.46% licensed and 81.81% nursing assistants. Te types of violence identifed were verbal abuse in 86.09%, physical abuse in 72.17% and sexual harassment in 24.35%. Te main gender aï¬ected by violent acts was female, and the work shif with the highest identifcation of violent situations was the morning shif. Regarding the ways of proceeding to communicate the situations experienced to the institution, 66.96% reported it to a superior Te acts of violence according to work area were reported by 80% of those in the coronary unit, 84.38% of intensive care unit, 88.89% emergencies, 92% medical clinic, 94.44% surgical clinic and 100% outpatient clinics. Conclusion: Violence towards nursing is present in the hospital and aï¬ects women more. Te most frequent form is verbal, followed by physical and sexual harassment. In general, when faced with aggression, they choose to do nothing[AU]
Descrever as situações de violência por pacientes percebidas pela equipe de enfermagem em uma instituição pública de saúde da capital Corrientes durante o ano de 2021. Metodologia: Estudo observacional, descritivo, transversal. Amostragem do tipo consecutivo. A população da equipe de enfermagem de um hospital. Variáveis: idade, sexo, escolaridade, tempo de serviço, área de atuação, turno, identifcação de abuso físico, verbal e sexual, principal forma de atuação e impacto em situações de violência. Coleta de dados por meio de questionário Google Forms com consentimento informado anônimo, que foi validado por teste piloto. Análise com Microsof Excel e Epidat 4.1. Resultados: População estudada 115 trabalhadores de enfermagem; 69,57% mulheres; faixa etária de 22 a 56 anos, média de 35,5 anos. Formação: 58,26% enfermeiros, 22,61% graduados em enfermagem e 19,13% auxiliares de enfermagem. Turno: 37,39% matutino, 30,43% tarde, 17,39% noturno e 14,78% rotativo. Área de atuação: terapia intensiva 27,83%, clínica médica 21,74%, clínica cirúrgica 15,65%, emergências 15,65%, clínicas 10,43%, coronariana 8,70%. Dos entrevistados, 89,56% já perceberam algum tipo de violência, destes 61,17% tinham entre 22 e 38 anos. A percepção da violência mostrou que 92,53% eram enfermeiros, 88,46% licenciados e 81,81% auxiliares de enfermagem. Os tipos de violência identifcados foram abuso verbal em 86,09%, abuso físico em 72,17% e assédio sexual em 24,35%. O principal gênero acometido por atos violentos foi o feminino, e o turno de trabalho com maior identifcação de situações de violência foi o turno da manhã. Em relação às formas de proceder para comunicar as situações vivenciadas à instituição, 66,96% relataram a um superior Os atos de violência por área de trabalho foram relatados por 80% daqueles na unidade coronariana, 84,38% na unidade de terapia intensiva, 88,89% emergências, 92% clínica médica, 94,44% clínica cirúrgica e 100% ambulatório. Conclusão: A violência contra a enfermagem está presente no hospital e atinge mais as mulheres. A forma mais frequente é a verbal, seguida do assédio físico e sexual. Em geral, diante da agressão, optam por não fazer nada[AU]
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Perception , Aggression , Workplace Violence , Nursing StaffABSTRACT
Objetivo: Identificar a ocorrência de assédio moral vivenciado por profissionais de nível médio em Enfermagem, que estão em fase de graduação em Enfermagem. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo transversal, descritivo com abordagem quantitativa realizado com 40 estudantes universitários do curso de enfermagem em instituição no interior paulista, por meio da aplicação de questionário semiestruturado e Questionário sobre Assédio Moral. Os dados foram analisados com análise estatística descritiva. Resultados: Dos 40 (100,0%) participantes, 14 (35,0%) eram Auxiliares e/ou Técnicos de Enfermagem, 11 (79,0%) entrevistados foram agredidos de forma repetitiva. As situações de agressão mais vivenciadas foram "critica você em público" (10,8%), "critica seu trabalho de forma injusta ou exagerada" (7,2%) e "dá instruções confusas e imprecisas" (7,2%). O agressor foi caracterizado como "é aquele que sempre tem razão" (10; 83,3%), "sempre está pronto para receber elogios, contudo, se é criticado coloca a culpa nos subordinados" (7; 58,3%). Dentre as consequências do assédio moral, as mais citadas foram o "estresse" (10; 11,9%), a irritabilidade (9; 10,7%), a ansiedade (7; 8,0%) e a dificuldade de concentração - 7 (8,0%). Conclusão: Dos profissionais alvos desta pesquisa, (14; 86,0%) não só tinham conhecimento acerca de assédio moral, como também afirmaram já terem sido vítima dessa violência. (AU)
Objective: To identify the occurrence of moral harassment experienced by mid-level nursing professionals, who are in the Nursing undergraduate phase. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive study with a quantitative approach carried out with 40 university students of the nursing course at an institution in the interior of São Paulo, through the application of a semi-structured questionnaire and a questionnaire on moral harassment. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistical analysis. Results: Of the 40 (100.0%) participants, 14 (35,0%) were Nursing Assistants and Technicians, 11 (79.0%) interviewees were repeatedly assaulted. The most experienced situations of aggression were "criticizing you in public" (10.8%), "criticizing your work in an unfair or exaggerated way" (7.2%) and "giving confused and inaccurate instructions" (7.2%). The aggressor was characterized as "he is the one who is always right" (10; 83.3%), "he is always ready to receive praise, however, if he is criticized, he places the blame on subordinates" (7; 58.3%). Among the consequences of bullying, the most cited were "stress" (10; 11.9%), irritability (9; 10.7%), anxiety (7; 8.0%) and difficulty concentrating - 7 (8.0%). Conclusion: Of the professionals targeted by this research, (14; 86.0%) not only had knowledge about bullying, but also stated that they had already been a victim of this violence. (AU)
Objetivo: Identificar la ocurrencia de acoso moral experimentado por profesionales de enfermería de nivel medio, que se encuentran en la etapa de licenciatura en Enfermería. Métodos: Se trata de un estudio descriptivo transversal con abordaje cuantitativo realizado con 40 estudiantes universitarios del curso de enfermería de una institución del interior de São Paulo, mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario semiestructurado y Cuestionario de Acoso Moral. Los datos fueron analizados con análisis estadístico descriptivo. Resultados: De los 40 (100,0%) participantes, 14 (35,0%) eran Auxiliares y Técnicos de Enfermería, 11 (79,0%) entrevistados fueron agredidos reiteradamente. Las situaciones de agresión más vividas fueron "criticarte en público" (10,8%), "criticar tu trabajo de forma injusta o exagerada" (7,2%) y "dar instrucciones confusas e inexactas" (7,2%). El agresor se caracterizó por "él es el que siempre tiene la razón" (10; 83,3%), "siempre está dispuesto a recibir elogios, sin embargo, si es criticado culpa a los subordinados" (7; 58,3%). Entre las consecuencias del bullying, las más citadas fueron "estrés" (10; 11,9%), irritabilidad (9; 10,7%), ansiedad (7; 8,0%) y dificultad para concentrarse - 7 (8,0%). Conclusion: De los profesionales objeto de esta investigación, (14; 86,0%) no solo tenían conocimientos sobre el bullying, sino que también manifestaron que ya habían sido víctimas de esta violencia. (AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Workplace Violence , Harassment, Non-Sexual , Students, Nursing , Surveys and Questionnaires , Occupational Health , Licensed Practical NursesABSTRACT
INTRODUCCIÓN El acoso laboral en estudiantes de enfermería afecta el bienestar de su salud física y mental dificultando el proceso de aprendizaje y la atención del paciente en el entorno clínico, disminuyendo su capacidad para prosperar y alcanzar su máximo potencial. OBJETIVO Conocer el civismo como estrategia de prevención, definiendo el concepto, y la promoción de una cultura de civilidad para que los estudiantes se desarrollen en ambientes educacionales positivos y puedan prosperar y alcanzar su máximo potencial. METODOLOGÍA Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica narrativa sistematizada, para lo cual se utilizaron las bases de datos PubMed, Science Direct y Epistmónikos, seleccionando 13 los artículos de acuerdo a criterio de inclusión y exclusión establecidos. RESULTADOS Se observa que en el 100% (13) de los artículos revisados se identificó la incivilidad o acoso laboral sufrida por estudiantes de enfermería durante su entorno clínico y en un 92% (12) de los estudios incentiva a formar una cultura de civismo en la educación en enfermería como estrategia para prevenir el acoso o incivilidad. El civismo puede ser implementado a nivel organizacional, de académicos y decanos y a nivel individual. CONCLUSIÓN Las organizaciones de educación en enfermería deben asumir la implementación de un cultura de civismo para promover la civilidad en los entornos de aprendizaje, donde lo primero que se debe realizar es implementar canales de comunicación efectiva, códigos de conducta profesional, y autorreflexión
INTRODUCTION Workplace bullying in nursing students affects the well-being of their physical and mental health, hindering the process of learning and patient care in the clinical environment, reducing their ability to thrive and reach their full potential. OBJETIVE Learn about civility as a prevention strategy, defining the concept, and promoting a culture of citizenship so that students develop in positive educational environments and can thrive and reach their full potential. METHODOLOGY A systematized narrative bibliographical review was carried out, for which the Pubmed, Science Direct and Epistmonikos databases were used, selecting 13 articles according to the established inclusion and exclusion criteria. RESULTS It is observed that in 100% (13) of the reviewed articles the lack of civility or workplace harassment suffered by nursing students during their clinical environment is identified and in 92% (12) of the studies it is encouraged. the formation of a culture of civility in nursing education as a strategy to prevent bullying or lack of civility. Citizenship can be implemented at the organizational, faculty and dean level, and at the individual level. CONCLUSION Nursing education organizations must assume the implementation of a culture of citizenship to promote citizenship in learning environments, where the first thing to do is implement effective communication channels, codes of professional conduct and self-reflection
Subject(s)
Humans , Students, Nursing , Workplace Violence/prevention & control , Occupational Stress/prevention & control , IncivilityABSTRACT
Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa que objetivou analisar, a partir do referencial teórico da Análise Institucional Socioanalítica, o discurso dos jornalistas sobre a experiência de violência no processo de trabalho deles durante a pandemia da covid-19. Foi realizada entrevista projetiva com dez jornalistas com o auxílio de um painel de notícias, e a escolha dos participantes se deu por técnica de bola de neve. Os resultados apontaram que a violência aconteceu mediante abordagens nas ruas, na maioria das vezes sob a forma de agressões verbais proferidas por apoiadores do atual governo federal (2019-2022), o que causou nos jornalistas sofrimento psicológico e dificultou o desenvolvimento das atividades laborais. Faz-se necessário, após a pandemia, que a violência contra os jornalistas permaneça em pauta e que isso abra novas perspectivas para futuras linhas de pesquisa que possam aprimorar os protocolos de proteção aos profissionais da comunicação
This is a study with a qualitative approach that aimed to analyze, from the theoretical framework of Socioanalytical Institutional Analysis, the discourse of journalists about the experience of violence in their work process during the covid-19 pandemic. With the help of a news panel, we carried out a projective interview with ten journalists, and the participants were chosen with the snowball technique. The results pointed out that the violence happened through approaches in the streets, most of the time in the form of verbal attacks by supporters of the current federal government (2019-2022), which caused the journalists psychological suffering and difficulty in developing their work activities. After the pandemic is over it is necessary that violence against journalists remain on the agenda and that it opens new perspectives for future lines of research that can improve protection protocols for communication professionals
Se trata de un estudio con enfoque cualitativo que tuvo como objetivo analizar, desde el marco teórico del Análisis Socioanalítico Institucional, el discurso de periodistas sobre la experiencia de la violencia en su proceso de trabajo durante la pandemia de la covid-19. Se realizó una entrevista proyectiva a diez periodistas con la ayuda de un panel de noticias, y la elección de los participantes se hizo mediante la técnica de la bola de nieve. A partir de esto, los resultados señalaron que la violencia se dio por abordajes en las calles, la mayoría de las veces en forma de agresiones verbales por parte de simpatizantes del actual gobierno federal (2019-2022), provocando sufrimiento psicológico y dificultad en el desarrollo de actividades laborales por parte de los periodistas. Es necesario que la violencia contra los periodistas permanezca en la agenda tras la pandemia y abra nuevas perspectivas para futuras líneas de investigación que puedan mejorar los protocolos de protección de los profesionales de la comunicación
Subject(s)
Humans , Journalism , Workplace Violence , COVID-19 , Security Measures , Stress, Psychological , Federal Government , Aggression , Occupational StressABSTRACT
Antes de mais, quero agradecer aos meus colegas bastonários de todas as Comunidades Médicas de Língua Oficial Portuguesa, por terem decidido realizar o seu décimo congresso na nossa muito querida cidade de Bissau. Trata-se duma mensagem que a todos nos faz felizes e cujo conteúdo saberemos interpretar e corresponder. De seguida, deixar aqui registradas as "boas- -vindas" a todos os participantes que neste evento vão partilhar conosco os seus conhecimentos e deixar sugestões para alcançar, tão breve quanto possível, aquilo que todos desejamos e que é o acesso à saúde e o bem estar do nosso Povo. Por experiência própria e pessoal, sabemos bem quão difícil é o caminho que temos pela frente, mas também sabemos que com o apoio do nosso governo e com a determinação dos nossos médicos, enfermeiros e técnicos tudo será mais fácil para garantir a melhor saúde aos nossos concidadãos. Permitam-me então que, neste contexto demográfico, eu saúde de modo particular as crianças da Guiné-Bissau, a quem Amílcar Cabral, o mentor espiritual da nossa independência, chamou "as flores da nossa luta", e às quais o nosso ministério dá todo o seu empenho, atenção e carinho, pois são as crianças que representam as gerações vindouras, a quem nós queremos deixar em legado um país moderno e organizado, justo para os seus cidadãos e olhado como exemplo pelos demais. O país que agora visitais, na sua diversidade étnica e cultural, é bem o testemunho de como a língua é um instrumento único de relação, entendimento e coesão. Só por isso, somos bem merecedores da vossa atenção e credores do vosso apoio. Somos, além do mais, um povo acolhedor que sabe receber e desejoso de abrir as suas portas, sendo certo que é na relação entre os povos, na troca de conhecimentos e de bens que o mundo progride e as fronteiras se esbatem.
Subject(s)
Local Health Systems , COVID-19/prevention & control , Workplace ViolenceABSTRACT
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Among healthcare professionals, nursing workers are the most prone to becoming victims of workplace violence and present the highest burnout levels. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the association between burnout syndrome and workplace violence among nursing workers. DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross-sectional study carried out at a teaching hospital in southern Brazil. METHODS: This study involved 242 nursing workers. We collected data over a six-month period using a sociodemographic and occupational survey, the Survey Questionnaire Workplace Violence in the Health Sector and the Maslach Burnout Inventory - General Survey. For occupational violence, we selected the Survey Questionnaire Workplace Violence in the Health Sector. Burnout syndrome was evaluated using the Maslach Burnout Inventory - General Survey. The data were analyzed in the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Categorical variables were described as absolute and relative frequencies and numerical variables in terms of central trend and dispersion measurements. For data analysis, we applied descriptive statistics and multiple logistic regression. RESULTS: The multiple models indicated that the workers who had experienced verbal abuse, physical violence and concern about workplace violence over the past 12 months had significantly higher chances of presenting high emotional exhaustion (P < 0.05) and depersonalization (P < 0.05) and low professional accomplishment (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Occurrence of violence significantly increased the chances of great emotional exhaustion and depersonalization and low professional achievement, within burnout syndrome. Therefore, workplace violence prevention strategies need to be put in place to provide workers with a safe workplace in which to conduct their activities.
Subject(s)
Burnout, Professional/epidemiology , Workplace Violence/psychology , Nursing Staff , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Workplace/psychologyABSTRACT
Objective: To explore the influence mechanism of intrusive thoughts and ego depletion between effects of workplace violence on burnout sense in clinical nurses. Methods: In May 2019, 10 cities in Henan Province and Fujian Province were selected as sampling cities by the method of grabbing random balls. Using the stratified cluster sampling method, nurses in clinical nursing posts in 22 third class hospitals and 23 second class hospitals were selected as the research objects for a cross-sectional epidemiological survey, including 1200 nurses. A total of 1159 valid questionnaires were collected, and the effective rate was 96.6%. 1159 clinical nurses were investigated by workplace violence scale, event impact scale, self-regulation fatigue scale and job burnout scale. The items contained in the questionnaire were analyzed by exploratory factor analysis with Harman single factor test, and the demographic characteristics of nurses' workplace violence, invasive thinking, self loss and job burnout were compared and analyzed with s-n-k. Results: Those with less than 3 years of service, those with more than 3 years of aggressive thinking and self loss score, and those with less than 3 years of job burnout score; The score of job burnout of unmarried was lower than that of married; The scores of invasive thinking and self loss of non editors were higher than those of current editors; The scores of workplace violence, aggressive thinking, self loss and job burnout of clinical nurses in tertiary hospitals were higher than those in secondary hospitals; The score of job burnout of undergraduate and above is higher than that of junior college and below; The scores of workplace violence, aggressive thinking and self loss of clinical nurses in surgical departments were higher than those in non-surgical departments; The job burnout score of those aged 36 and above was higher than that of those aged <36, The difference was statistically significant (P< 0.05) . Aggressive thinking and self attrition played a mediating role between workplace violence and job burnout. Workplace violence affected job burnout through the single mediating role of aggressive thinking, the single mediating role of self attrition, and the chain mediating role of aggressive thinking self attrition (β=0.16、0.08、0.03, 95%CI: 0.251~0.190、0.121~0.028、0.050~0.012, P<0.05) . Conclusion: Workplace violence affects burnout sense through the independent mediating role of intrusive thoughts and ego depletion and the chain mediating role of intrusive thoughts and ego depletion in clinical nurses.
Subject(s)
Adult , Aged , Humans , Burnout, Professional , Cross-Sectional Studies , Job Satisfaction , Nurses , Personnel Turnover , Surveys and Questionnaires , Workplace , Workplace ViolenceSubject(s)
Humans , Physicians/psychology , Burnout, Professional/psychology , Workplace Violence , Health Facility Environment , Interpersonal Relations , Prejudice , Social Identification , Empathy , Bullying , Suicidal Ideation , Compassion Fatigue , Online Social Networking , Ergonomics , Interprofessional RelationsABSTRACT
OBJETIVO: Identificar efectos de la violencia laboral en enfermeras a nivel intrahospitalario y las estrategias de afrontamiento y prevención de violencia laboral entre enfermeras. MÉTODO: Revisión bibliográfica sistemática cualitativa. Se analizaron artículos publicados en las bases de datos PUBMED, Science Direct, Scielo y LILACS. La estrategia de búsqueda se realizó mediante descriptores en Ciencias de la Salud (DeCS) y el Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) con el operador booleano AND. Se utilizó el diagrama de flujo (PRISMA). La evaluación de la calidad metodológica se realizó mediante las fichas de lectura crítica disponibles en la Plataforma FLC 3.0. RESULTADOS: la violencia y el acoso laboral tienen efectos negativos sobre la salud física y mental, las relaciones interpersonales y en el desempeño laboral de los enfermeros. Entre las estrategias de afrontamiento de la persona que sufre violencia laboral se encuentran el análisis del problema, hablar con alguien de confianza, enfrentar al acosador e involucrar al sistema. Las medidas de prevención a nivel organizacional destacan las capacitaciones, la mejora de normas, establecimiento de sanciones al acosador y la vigilancia de estas situaciones. CONCLUSIÓN: La violencia laboral no solo repercute a la persona afectada, sino también a todo el sistema organizativo en salud. Se enfatiza la importancia de desarrollar medidas y estrategias preventivas de la violencia y acoso laboral.
OBJECTIVE: To identify the effects of workplace violence on nurses at the intrahospital level and the coping strategies and prevention of workplace violence among nurses. METHODOLOGY: Qualitative systematic literature review. Articles published from 2016 to 2021 were analyzed in the PUBMED, Science Direct, Scielo and LILACS databases, of qualitative and quantitative type. The search strategy was performed using descriptors in Health Sciences (DeCS) and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) with the Boolean operator AND. The flow diagram (PRISMA) was used. The methodological quality of each article was assessed using the critical reading sheets available on the FLC 3.0 platform. Thirteen selected bibliographies were qualitatively analyzed. RESULTS: violence and harassment at work have negative effects on nurses' physical and mental health, interpersonal relationships and work performance. Coping strategies for the person who suffers workplace violence include analyzing the problem, talking to someone they trust, confronting the harasser, and involving the system. Prevention measures at the organizational level include training, improving standards, establishing sanctions for the harasser and monitoring these situations. CONCLUSION: The negative effect of workplace violence not only affects the person affected, but also the entire organizational health system. It is possible to emphasize the importance of establishing preventive measures and strategies against workplace violence and harassment.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Workplace Violence , Occupational Stress/nursing , Hospitals , Nurses/psychology , Adaptation, Psychological , Mental Health , Work Performance , Interpersonal RelationsABSTRACT
Resumo Objetivo: avaliar a efetividade das intervenções direcionadas à prevenção e redução da violência no trabalho sofrida por profissionais de saúde e apoio. Método: revisão sistemática com metanálise realizada em oito bases de dados e na literatura cinzenta. O risco de viés foi realizado por meio das ferramentas da Cochrane e a certeza da evidência pelo Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation. A análise foi realizada de forma descritiva e pela metanálise, incluindo avaliação da heterogeneidade. Resultados: 11 estudos aleatorizados e quasi-aleatorizados foram elegíveis, dos quais seis estudos (54,5%) implementaram habilidades individuais, quatro multiabordagem (36,4%) e um (9,1%) ações governamentais. Quatro estudos (36,4%) tiveram efeito positivo e significativo na redução da violência. O risco de viés foi classificado como alto ou incerto. A metanálise foi realizada com dois estudos que testaram habilidade individual (grupo intervenção) versus habilidade individual (grupo comparador), porém não houve evidência científica (IC 95%: -0,41 a 0,25, p=0,64) para o desfecho prevenção/redução da violência. Conclusão: esta revisão não obteve alta evidência na prevenção ou redução da violência no trabalho. O número reduzido de ensaios aleatorizados, a falta de estudos com baixo risco de viés e a alta consistência podem ter sido fatores dificultadores para recomendar intervenções efetivas.
Abstract Objective: to assess the effectiveness of the interventions targeted at preventing and reducing the workplace violence suffered by health and support professionals. Method: a systematic review with meta-analysis conducted in eight databases and in the gray literature. Risk of bias was assessed by means of the Cochrane tools and certainty of the evidence, through Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation. The analysis was performed in a descriptive manner and through the meta-analysis, including a heterogeneity assessment. Results: a total of 11 randomized and quasi-randomized studies were eligible, of which six (54.5%) implemented individual skills, four used a multiple approach (36.4%) and one (9.1%) resorted to governmental actions. Four studies (36.4%) exerted a positive and significant effect on reducing violence. Risk of bias was classified as high or uncertain. The meta-analysis was performed with two studies that tested individual skill (intervention group) versus individual skill (comparator group), although there was no scientific evidence (95% CI: -0.41 - 0.25, p=0.64) for the violence prevention/reduction outcome. Conclusion: this review did not obtain a high level of evidence in the prevention or reduction of workplace violence. The reduced number of randomized trials, the lack of studies with low risk of bias and the high consistency may have been factors that hindered recommending effective interventions.
Resumen Objetivo: evaluar la efectividad de las intervenciones dirigidas a prevenir y reducir la violencia laboral que sufren los profesionales de la salud y de apoyo. Método: revisión sistemática con metanálisis realizada en ocho bases de datos y en la literatura gris. El riesgo de sesgo se evaluó mediante herramientas Cochrane y la certeza de la evidencia mediante el Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation. El análisis se realizó de forma descriptiva y por metanálisis, e incluyó la evaluación de la heterogeneidad. Resultados: fueron elegibles 11 estudios aleatorios y cuasialeatorios, de los cuales seis estudios (54,5%) implementaron habilidades individuales, cuatro multienfoque (36,4%) y uno (9,1%) acciones gubernamentales. Cuatro estudios (36,4%) tuvieron un efecto positivo y significativo en la reducción de la violencia. El riesgo de sesgo se clasificó como alto o incierto. El metanálisis se realizó con dos estudios que evaluaron la capacidad individual (grupo de intervención) versus la capacidad individual (grupo de comparación), pero no se encontró evidencia científica (IC del 95 %: -0,41 a 0,25, p = 0,64) para el resultado prevención/reducción de la violencia. Conclusión: esta revisión no obtuvo alta evidencia sobre la prevención o reducción de la violencia laboral. El número reducido de ensayos aleatorios, la falta de estudios con bajo riesgo de sesgo y la alta consistencia pueden haber sido factores que dificultaron la recomendación de intervenciones efectivas.