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ObjectiveTo understand the monitoring result of occupational hazard in the workplace of key industries in Guangdong Province from 2020 to 2023. Methods The data of occupational hazards in the workplace of 20 key industries in Guangdong Province from 2020 to 2023 were collected from the “Workplace Occupational Hazard Monitoring System” of the Chinese Disease Prevention and Control System subsystem. The monitoring result of occupational hazard factors, occupational health training, occupational health examination, occupational protection, detection of occupational hazardous agents such as dust, chemical substances and noise were analyzed. Results A total of 13 058 enterprises from key industries were recruited as the monitoring subjects in Guangdong Province. There were 290 large-, 1 342 medium-, 7 635 small-, and 3 791 micro-enterprises, with small and micro-enterprises accounting for 58.5% and 29.0% of the total, respectively. A total of 7 542 enterprises exceeded the national standard in the detection of occupational hazards, with a rate of 57.8%. A total of 1 942 517 workers from 13 058 enterprises were recruited, with 835 567 workers were exposed to occupational hazards, with a rate of 43.0%. The rate of occupational health training for enterprise leaders, occupational health management personnel, and workers was 71.9%, 73.8%, and 86.5%, respectively. The abnormal rate of occupational health examinations for workers exposed to noise, dust, and chemical agents was 2.0%, 0.6%, and 1.0%, respectively. The distribution rate of dust masks, anti-poisoning masks or face masks, and noise prevention earplugs or earmuffs was 83.3%, 71.3%, and 77.8%, respectively. The rate of installation of dust prevention facilities, anti-poisoning facilities, and noise prevention facilities was 85.6%, 81.2%, and 50.1%, respectively. The rate of exceeded the national standard of dust, noise in the worksites/types and workplaces showed a decreasing trend year by year (all P<0.01), while the rate of exceeded the national standard of chemical agents in worksites/types and workplaces showed an increasing trend year by year in various occupational hazards (all P<0.01). Conclusion Occupational hazards in the workplace of key industries in Guangdong Province are relatively common. The proportion of workers exposed to occupational hazards is relatively high. It is necessary to further improve the use of noise prevention facilities and protective equipment, strengthen occupational health training for enterprises throughout the province and regularly monitor occupational hazards to reduce the risk of occupational diseases.
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Objective: To establish a solvent desorption-gas chromatography method for determination of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) in workplace air. Methods: The air samples were collected using activated carbon tubes, desorbed by carbon disulfide, separated by dimethylpolysiloxane capillary columns, and detected by a flame ionization detector. Results: The linear range of DMC was 2.14 to 1.07×104 mg/L, and the correlation coefficient was greater than 0.999. The detection limit was 0.14 mg/L, the lower limit of quantification was 0.47 mg/L, the minimum detection concentration was 0.10 mg/m3, and the minimum quantification concentration was 0.32 mg/m3 (based on 1.5 L workplace air). The average desorption efficiency of the method was 96.2% to 102.0%. Both the within-run and between-run relative standard deviations were 0.9% to 2.3%. The samples could be stored for at least seven days at four celsius degree. Conclusion: This method shows high desorption efficiency, high sensitivity, good precision and is simple in using. It can be used for the determination of DMC in workplace air.
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Objective: To establish a solvent desorption-gas chromatography method for the determination of 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane and 1,1,1,2-tetrachloroethane in workplace air. Methods: The 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane and 1,1,1,2-tetrachloroethane in workplace air were collected using activated carbon tubes, desorbed with carbon disulfide, and separated and detected by gas chromatography. The quantifications were based on standard curves. Results: The linear ranges of 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane and 1,1,1,2-tetrachloroethane were 0.98-395.50 and 0.87-395.50 mg/L, respectively, with the correlation coefficient of 0.999 95. The detection limits were 0.29 and 0.26 mg/L, respectively. The average of desorption efficiency was 92.04%-104.67%. The within- and between-run relative standard deviations were 1.42%-2.09% and 1.63%-6.09%, respectively. The sampling efficiency was more than 98.00%. The samples could be stored at room temperature for at least 14 days. Conclusion: This method can be used in detection of 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane and 1,1,1,2-tetrachloroethane in workplace air.
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Objective To establish a rapid qualitative analysis method for volatile organic components in chemicals. Methods Headspace gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to qualitatively determine 19 volatile organic components, including benzene, 1,2-dichloroethane, and n-hexane, in chemicals. Different sample amounts, heating temperatures, heating times, and sample volumes were analyzed to assess their effects on detection results and optimize sampling conditions. Results Based on the set chromatography, the optimal sampling process of this method was as follows: 5.0 g sample in a 20.0 mL headspace bottle, incubated at 40 ℃ for 30 minutes in a constant-temperature drying incubator, and a 1.00 mL headspace gas injection. The within-run and between-run relative standard deviations of all components ranged from 0.00% to 21.05% and 0.00% to 33.33%, respectively. The samples stored in sealed glass containers were stable at room temperature for at least 60 days. Conclusion This method offers simplicity, good reproducibility, and stability, making it suitable for rapid qualitative analysis of volatile organic components in chemicals.
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Objective To establish a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for simultaneous determination of six aniline compounds (ADs) in workplace air. Methods GDH-1 air sampling tube was used to collect six co-existing ADs such as aniline, o-toluidine, N-methylaniline, m-methylaniline, p-methylaniline and N,N-dimethylaniline in the vapor and aerosol of workplace air. The samples were desorbed and eluted using a methanol solution containing 1.00% ammonia water, followed by separation on a C18 chromatographic column and detection using a diode array detector. Results The quantification range of the method was 0.19 -253.50 mg/L, with the correlation coefficient of 0.999 9 for all six ADs. The minimum detection range was 0.02-0.06 mg/m3, and the minimum quantitation range was 0.04-0.19 mg/m3 [both calculated for a 15.0 L sample with a desorption (elution) solution volume of 3.00 mL]. The average desorption and elution efficiencies were 92.15%-104.41% (silica gel) and 94.29%-104.29% (filter membrane). The intra-assay relative standard deviation (RSD) ranged from 0.90%-9.72% (silica gel) and 0.57%-6.96% (filter membrane). The inter-assay RSD ranged from 2.03%-9.78% (silica gel) and 2.50%-8.62% (filter membrane). The samples were stable at room temperature for seven days. Conclusion This method can be used for the simultaneous determination of six ADs in workplace air.
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Objective To analyze the overall situation of regular monitoring of occupational hazards in enterprises in Guangdong Province in 2022. Methods Analysis and quality sampling from enterprises were conducted on the occupational hazard regular monitoring reports submitted by various occupational health institutions through the Guangdong Province Occupational Health Quality Control Platform for the year 2022. Results In 2022, a total of 40 129 enterprises in Guangdong Province conducted regular monitoring of occupational hazards, accounting for 5.9%. More than 4.85 million workers were enrolled, of which more than 1.99 million workers were exposed to occupational hazards, with an incidence of 41.1%. The incidence of exposure to chemicals, dust, and noise were 18.2%, 11.9%, and 23.5%, respectively. The incidence of exceeding national standard for chemical substances, dust and noise in enterprises were 2.7%, 3.3%, and 42.7%, respectively. The incidence of exceeding national standard for all occupational hazards increased with the scale of enterprises from micro, small, medium to large enterprises (29.1% vs 46.7% vs 61.3% vs 65.4%, all P<0.05). The top three key industries, with more enterprises exceeding national standard, were metal furniture manufacturing, wooden furniture manufacturing, and other metal daily necessities manufacturing. The concentration of 97 chemical hazardous agents such as silica dust and benzene in work site exceeded the national standard, but less than 1.0% chemical hazardous agents exceeded national standard in most of the chemical-exposed work site. The incidence of noise exceeding national standard was 45.4%, while the incidence of silica dust exceeding national standard was 17.3%. Conclusion The percentage of regular monitoring of occupational hazards in enterprises in Guangdong Province is relatively low. The main occupational hazard that exceeds the national standard was noise, indicating the need for special attention on noise protection in workplace.
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Objective:To investigate the association between body mass index (BMI) trajectories in children and adolescents and subclinical renal damage (SRD) in adulthood.Methods:4 623 participants aged 6-18 years old were recruited from the ongoing cohort of Hanzhong adolescent hypertension study in 1987, and the subjects were followed up in 1989, 1992, 1995, 2005, 2013 and 2017, respectively. Group-based trajectory modeling was used to identify distinct BMI trajectories in longitudinal analysis. Generalized linear model was applied to examine the association between different BMI trajectories and SRD incidence in adulthood.Results:A total of 2 678 subjects from childhood to adulthood were enrolled in this study. All subjects were divided into three groups according to three distinct BMI trajectories: low-increasing BMI group ( n=1 017), moderate-increasing BMI group ( n=1 353), and high-increasing BMI group ( n=308). Over follow up for 30 years, a total of 248 participants (9.3%) developed SRD. Urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR) in low to high-increasing BMI group was 0.9(0.6, 1.4), 1.0(0.7, 1.7), 1.6(0.8, 3.2), respectively ( P trend<0.001), and estimated glomerular filtration rate was 98.5(87.6, 111.6) , 96.2(86.4, 109.7), 95.3 (87.5, 125.0) ml·min -1·(1.73 m 2) -1, respectively ( P trend=0.025). The generalized linear model analysis showed that uACR was increased linearly from low to high-increasing BMI group [ β=3.16(95% CI 1.02-5.31), Ptrend=0.004]. There was no correlation or linear trend between BMI trajectory and estimated glomerular filtration rate [ β=-2.30(95% CI-5.18-0.57), Ptrend=0.117]. Compared with the low-increasing BMI group, the high-increasing BMI group had greater odds of experiencing SRD in adulthood after adjusting for multiple confounders such as age, gender, medical history and lifestyle ( OR=2.83, 95% CI 1.84-4.36, Ptrend<0.001). Conclusions:Higher BMI trajectorie is correlated with higher level of uACR and risk of SRD in middle age. Identifying long-term BMI trajectorie from early age may assist in predicting individuals′ renal function in later life.
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【Objective】 To analyze the risk factors of unplanned reintubation after the surgery of acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) and assess its predictive value. 【Methods】 The clinical data of 69 ATAAD patients, who underwent surgery in our department from January 2021 to June 2021, were retrospectively collected and analyzed. The operation procedure was performed based on the extent of dissection involved and the characteristics of aortic root lesions. The patients were divided into three groups based on whether weaning off ventilator and whether reintubation after weaning off. Perioperative and operative factors were compared among the three groups. 【Results】 The duration of surgery and circulatory arrest time were much longer in subjects of reintubation and those who did not wean off ventilator (P=0.005 and 0.036, respectively). Compared to the group in which patients successfully weaned off ventilator, the first intubation time after surgery was longer [(27.8(13.2, 71.1) h vs. 88.4(34.3, 114.9) h, P=0.013)] and the use rate of non-invasive ventilator (NIV) was higher in reintubation group (P 7 h and the use of NIV could well predict the occurrence of unplanned reintubation. The area under ROC curve was 0.838 (95% CI: 0.729, 0.916), the sensitivity and specificity were 83.3% and 84.2%, respectively. 【Conclusion】 Surgery duration and the need of NIV support were risk factors for unplanned reintubation after ATAAD.
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【Objective】 To explore the relationship between plasma adiponectin levels and hypertension based on the Hanzhong adolescent hypertension cohort. 【Methods】 A total of 361 young individuals with normal renal function, aged 32 to 41 years old, were taken as the research subjects. We collected or measured data including general characteristics, blood pressure (BP), height, weight, pulse rate, and biochemistry indexes such as fasting glucose, blood lipid and plasma hs-CRP. The concentration of plasma adiponectin was determined by ELISA method. Binary logistic regression was performed to analyze the relationship between plasma adiponectin and hypertension. 【Results】 The plasma adiponectin level in patients with hypertension was significantly lower than that in normotensive patients [3.56 (2.57-5.02)) μg/mL vs. 4.82 (3.19-6.89) μg/mL, P=0.012]. Partial correlation analysis showed a weak correlation of plasma adiponectin level with systolic BP and diastolic BP (r=-0.155, P=0.003 and r=-0.144, P=0.006). Binary logistic regression analysis showed that after adjusting for confounding factors such as age, BMI, and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, the risk of hypertension was 2.46 times higher in patients with plasma adiponectin in the lowest gender-specific tertile than those in the highest tertile (OR=2.46, 95% CI: 1.22-4.99). 【Conclusion】 Hypoaponectinemia is an independent risk factor for hypertension in young individuals with normal renal function.
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【Objective】 Based on our previously established salt-sensitive hypertension cohort, we conducted chronic salt loading and potassium supplementation interventions, aiming to examine the association between genetic variants in renalase and blood pressure (BP) responses to dietary interventions of salt and potassium intake. 【Methods】 In 2004, 514 subjects from 126 families were recruited in Shaanxi Province to establish the salt-sensitive hypertension study cohort. Among them, 334 non-parent subjects were selected and sequentially maintained on a low-salt diet for 7 days, then a high-salt diet for 7 days and a high-salt diet with potassium supplementation for another 7 days. Ten single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the renalase gene were genotyped on the MassARRAY platform. 【Results】 SNP rs2576178 of the renalasegene was significantly associated with systolic BP (SBP) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) responses to low-salt intervention (SBP: β=-2.730, P<0.05; MAP: β=-1.718, P<0.05). In addition, SNP rs12356177 was significantly associated with diastolic BP response to low-salt diet (β=-1.608, P<0.05). However, we did not find any association for the renalase SNPs with BP response to high-salt diet with potassium supplementation reached nominal statistical significance. 【Conclusion】 Genetic variants in renalase gene are significantly associated with BP response to low-salt diet, suggesting that renalase may be mechanistically involved in BP salt-sensitivity.
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Objective:The aim of the study was to investigate the correlation between blood pressure response to cold pressor test (CPT) and follow-up blood pressure after 8 years in subjects, and to evaluate the predictive value of CPT for long-term blood pressure levels.Methods:A total of 365 individuals from eight natural villages were enrolled by stratified cluster sampling from Mei County, Shaanxi Province in 2004. Baseline characteristics of subjects were collected and CPTs were conducted. Subjects were followed up in 2009 and 2012, respectively. According to the maximal change of systolic response (SR), the area under the curve (AUC) of systolic blood pressure change (AUC-SBP), the maximal change of diastolic response (DR) and the AUC of diastolic blood pressure change (AUC-DBP) in CPT, the individuals were divided into four quartile groups by above parameters, respectively: group Ⅰ ( P25), group Ⅱ ( P50), group Ⅲ ( P75) and group Ⅳ ( P100). The correlation between blood pressure response to CPT and the follow-up blood pressure was analyzed. Results:(1) There were no significant differences in baseline blood pressure levels and prevalence of hypertension among four quartile groups no matter it was grouped on SR, DR, AUC-SBP or AUC-DBP. (2) The prevalence of hypertension in each group from lowest ( P25) to highest ( P100) in 2012 was 25.64%, 30.67%, 38.03%, 55.74% on SR grouping ( P<0.01), and 27.5%, 29.17%, 38.46%, 57.35% on AUC-SBP grouping ( P<0.05), respectively. (3) There were no significant differences in the prevalence of hypertension among four groups in 2012 ( P>0.05) either on DR or on AUC-DBP grouping. (4) The random effects model analysis showed that the correlation coefficient between SR, AUC-SBP and long-term systolic blood pressure increase were 1.91 ( P<0.05) and 1.44 ( P<0.05), respectively, and the correlation coefficient between DR, AUC-DBP and long-term diastolic blood pressure increase were 0.82 ( P<0.05) and 0.78 ( P>0.05), respectively. Age, male, body mass index, and fasting blood glucose were independent risk factors for long-term blood pressure elevation, and age, body mass index and fasting blood glucose positively correlated with changes in long-term blood pressure (all P<0.05). Conclusion:Individual systolic blood pressure response to CPT can be used as a predictor of long-term hypertension.
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OBJECTIVE: To establish a method for simultaneous detection of 2-aminopyridine, 3-aminopyridine and 4-aminopyridine in workplace air by solvent eluting-gas chromatography. METHODS: 2-aminopyridine, 3-Aminopyridine and 4-aminopyridine in workplace air were collected by glass fiber filter paper dipped with sulfuric acid solution, and eluted using sodium hydroxide solution. After that, the eluent was separated by capillary column, and finally detected using the nitrogen and phosphorus detector. RESULTS: The quantitative determination ranges of 2-aminopyridine, 3-aminopyridine and 4-aminopyridine were 0.30-800.00, 0.80-800.00 and 2.00-800.00 mg/L respectively, with the correlative coefficients greater than 0.999 9. The minimum detectable concentrations were 4.67, 8.00 and 40.00 μg/m~3 respectively, and the minimum quantification concentrations were 14.00, 28.00 and 133.33 μg/m~3(45.00 L sample, 3.00 mL eluent) respectively. The average elution efficiencies were 79.63%-98.61%, 83.80%-101.42% and 81.60%-100.29% respectively. The within-run relative standard deviations(RSD) were 1.13%-3.65%, 1.47%-4.00% and 1.94%-5.15% respectively, and the between-run RSD were 1.77%-5.30%, 2.06%-4.65% and 2.59%-6.46% respectively. Samples were stable at room temperature for at least 14 days. CONCLUSION: This method is appropriate to be applied for simultaneous detection of 2-aminopyridine, 3-aminopyridine and 4-aminopyridine in workplace air.
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OBJECTIVE: To establish a method for simultaneous determination of chlorobenzene, p-dichlorobenzene and o-dichlorobenzene in workplace air by portable gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS). METHODS: The portable GC-MS heat tracing sampling probe was used for sampling. Samples were separated with LTM DB-5 MS rapid chromatographic column. The qualitative analysis was based on retention times and characteristic ions, and the quantification was based on standard curves. RESULTS: The linear correlation coefficient of this method was higher than 0.999 6. The minimum detectable concentrations were 0.03, 0.03 and 0.06 mg/m~3, and the minimum quantification concentrations were 0.10, 0.10 and 0.20 mg/m~3. The recovery rates were 84.68%-92.61%, 86.27%-93.92% and 82.31%-92.36% respectively for three chlorobenzenes compounds. The within-run relative standard deviations(RSD) were 8.51%-9.34%, 7.93%-9.19%, 5.47%-7.48% respectively for three chlorobenzenes compounds, the between-run RSD were 7.29%-9.73%, 8.08%-10.04% and 5.19%-5.98% respectively for three chlorobenzenes compounds. CONCLUSION: The portable GC-MS could be used for qualitative and quantitative detection of three chlorobenzenes compounds in workplace air.
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OBJECTIVE: To establish a method of determination of difluorochloromethane in workplace air by direct sampling gas chromatography. METHODS: Difluorochloromethane in workplace air was collected with aluminum plastic composite film airbag and then directly injected. Difluorochloromethane was separated by DB-1 capillary column and detected with hydrogen flame ionization detector. RESULTS: Good linearity was obtained in the range of 1.50-15 042.90 mg/m~3 with the correlation coefficient of 0.999 96. The limit of detection was 1.26 mg/m~3 and the limit of quantitation was 3.78 mg/m~3. The minimum detection concentration was 1.26 mg/m~3 and the minimum quantification concentration was 3.78 mg/m~3. The standard recovery was 98.34%-99.19%. The within-run relative standard deviation(RSD) and the between-run RSD were 1.82%-3.72% and 2.17%-4.17%, respectively. The samples can be stored at room temperature for at least 7 days. CONCLUSION: This method is suitable for difluorochloromethane detection in workplace air.
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OBJECTIVE: To establish a method for simultaneous detection of 6 isomers of dimethylaniline(DMA) in workplace air by gas chromatography(GC). METHODS: The vapor and aerosol DMA in workplace air were collected by GDH-1 air sampling tube, and desorbed and eluted with absolute ethanol, then separated by a special capillary column for amines analysis, and finally detected by GC-flame ionization detector. RESULTS: The quantitative detection range of 6 isomers of DMA was 0.26-226.66 mg/L, with all the correlation coefficients greater than 0.999 00. The minimum detectable concentration was 0.01-0.02 mg/m~3, and the minimum quantification concentration was 0.04-0.05 mg/m~(3 )(15.00 L sample, 2.00 mL sample solution). The average desorption and elution efficiency was 92.48%-104.60%. The within-run relative standard deviations(RSD) was 0.31%-4.51%, and the between-run RSD was 1.23%-6.03%. The samples can be sealed and stored for more than 19 days at room temperature. CONCLUSION: The method is suitable for simultaneous detection of 6 isomers of DMA in workplace air.
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Objective@#To develop a solvent desorption-gas chromatography method for simultaneous determination of methyl methacrylate (MMA) , ethyl methacrylate (EMA) , n-propyl methacrylate (PMA) and butyl methacrylate (BMA) in workplace air.@*Methods@#MMA, EMA, PMA and BMA in workplace air were captured by charcoal tubes and desorbed with carbon disulfide, separated through capillary chromatographic column, and then analyzed by gas chromatography-flame ionization detector.@*Results@#The linear ranges of MMA, EMA, PMA and BMA were 0-8 305.00 mg/L, 0-9 080.50 mg/L, 0-8 899.00 mg/L and 0-8 371.00 mg/L respectively, and the related coefficients were between 0.999 96-0.999 98. The relative standard deviations (RSD) within the group were 0.56%-1.71%, 0.45%-1.65%, 0.51%-1.49% and 0.45%-1.50% respectively, and the RSD between the group were 1.14%-2.79%, 0.79%-2.13%, 0.93%-2.30% and 1.09%-2.84% respectively. The average desorption efficiencies were 95.76%-99.58%, 97.82%-102.28%, 98.55%-102.28%and 98.70%-102.40% respectively. The minimum quantification concentrations were 0.12 mg/m3, 0.10 mg/m3, 0.07 mg/m3 and 0.07 mg/m3 respectively (3.00 L sample) . The samples could be stored at room temperature for at least 7 days.@*Conclusion@#This method could be used for monitoring of MMA, EMA, PMA and BMA in workplace air.
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OBJECTIVE: To establish a method for simultaneous determination of 1,1,1-trichloroethane(TCA) and 1,1,2-TCA in the workplace air by solvent desorption-gas chromatography. METHODS: The 1,1,1-TCA and 1,1,2-TCA in the workplace air were collected by activated carbon tube and desorbed with carbon disulfide. They were separated with DB-1(100.0% dimethyl polysiloxane) capillary column and detected by flame ionization detector. RESULTS: The good linear ranges of 1,1,1-TCA and 1,1,2-TCA were 1.340-1.338×10~4 and 1.440-1.442×10~4 mg/L, respectively. The correlation coefficients were greater than 0.999, with the detection limits of 0.100 and 0.140 mg/L, respectively. The average desorption efficiencies of 1,1,1-TCA and 1,1,2-TCA were 98.6%-99.6% and 94.9%-96.2%. The within-run and between-run relative standard deviations were 0.4%-0.9% and 0.5%-1.1%, respectively. The samples could be stored at room temperature for at least 14 days. CONCLUSION: This method has high desorption efficiency and sensitivity, good precision and simple operation, which is suitable for simultaneous detection of 1,1,1-TCA and 1,1,2-TCA in the workplace air.
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OBJECTIVE: To establish a method for determination of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone(NMP) in workplace air by solvent desorption-gas chromatography. METHODS: NMP in the workplace air was collected with activated carbon tube and desorbed with methanol ∶dichloromethane(5 ∶95, V/V). After desorption, it was separated by capillary column separation, and detected by flame ionization detector. RESULTS: The good linear concentration of NMP was 0.51-4 108.00 mg/L. The correlation coefficient was 0.999 9. The detection limit was 0.08 mg/L(calculated by 3 times of standard deviation). The average desorption efficiency was 101.68%-103.44%. The within-run and between-run relative standard deviations were 1.94%-3.97% and 0.97%-2.26%, respectively. The sample could be stored at room temperature for at least 14 days. CONCLUSION: The developed method is suitable for the determination of NMP in workplace air.
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OBJECTIVE: To establish a method for simultaneously detecting methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl methacrylate and butyl methacrylate in workplace air by a portable gas chromatography-mass spectrometer(GC-MS) technique. METHODS: The portable GC-MS hand-held probe was used for sampling and detection. Samples were separated with DB-5 rapid chromatographic column in order to maintain retention time and characteristics of the ions, and quantified by standard curve method. RESULTS: The linear correlation of this method was higher than 0.999 0. The minimum detection concentration was 0.03-0.06 mg/m~3, and the minimum quantitation concentration was 0.10-0.20 mg/m~3. The standard recovery rate was 82.22%-91.24%. The within-run and the between-run relative standard deviation were 7.67%-14.63% and 10.40%-13.79% respectively. CONCLUSION: The portable GC-MS technique could be used for qualitative and quantitative detection of above-mentioned four methylacrylate compounds in workplace air.
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OBJECTIVE: To develop a solvent desorption-gas chromatography method for detecting ethylene glycol monopropyl ether( EGME) in workplace air. METHODS: EGME in workplace air was captured by charcoal tubes and desorbed by methanol-methylene chloride(5∶ 95,V/V),separated by capillary chromatographic column,and detected by flame ionization detector. RESULTS: The good linear range of EGME was 1. 37-1 913. 80 mg/L,and the correlation coefficient was 0. 999 90. The detection limit was 0. 06 mg/L. The minimum detectable concentration was 0. 02 mg/m3.The average desorption efficiency was 97. 81%-104. 70%. The within-run relative standard deviation( RSD) was 1. 94%-2. 99%,and the between-run RSD was 3. 24%-4. 53%. The samples could be stored at room temperature for at least 14 days. CONCLUSION: This method could be used for detection of EGME in workplace air.