Clinical analysis of head and neck tumors with multiple cranial nerve palsy as initial symptom / 中风与神经疾病杂志

@#Objective　The clinical diagnosis of head and neck tumors with multiple groups of cranial nerve palsy as the first symptom is challenging.Based on the cases,a review of literature was conducted to discussed the etiology of this rare disease.Methods　A retrospective summary of 4 patients with multiple cranial nerve palsy as the first symptom admitted to Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital and Tangdu Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University from January 2018 to December 2021 were analyzed.Results　A case of jugular foramen paraganglioma with the 5th,7th,8th,9th and 12th cranial nerve palsy,and one case of glomus jugular tumor involving the 7th and 8th cranial nerves.Case of germinoma affected the 2th,3th,5th,6th,7th and 8th cranial nerves,and nasal skull base adenocarcinoma had the 1th,3th,4th,5th,6th,7th,8th and 12th cranial nerves paralyzed.Conclusion　Multiple cranial nerve palsy could be one of the presenting features of underlying benign or malignant tumors of the head and neck.In terms of etiological diagnosis,enough attentions should be paid to tumors.

Masquelet technique combined with platelet-rich plasma to repair massive tibial defects / 中华创伤骨科杂志

Objective:To investigate the effect of Masquelet technique combined with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on repair of massive tibial defects.Methods:A prospective randomized controlled single blind trial was conducted in the 21 patients who had been admitted to Department of Repair and Reconstruction Surgery, Foshan Hospital of Chinese Medicine for massive tibial defects from June 2016 to June 2018.The length of bone defects ranged from 6.0 to 22.5 cm (mean, 10.8 cm)in length.They were 14 males and 7 females, aged from 29 to 60 years(mean, 42.1 years).The patients were divided into 2 groups by an en-crypting envelope with a random digital table.In the experimental group of 11 cases, the bone defects were repaired with Masquelet technique combined with PRP; in the control group of 10 cases, the bone defects were reconstructed with only Masquelet technique.The 2 groups were compared in terms of operation time, hospital stay, wound healing, weight-bearing time, bony union time, clinical union time, complications and John-er-Wruhs scores at the second stage.Results:The 2 groups were comparable due to insignificant differ-ences between them in the preoperative general data ( P>0.05).All patients were followed up for 12 to 24 months (mean, 14.9 months).There were no significant differences in operation time, hospital stay, wound healing, weight-bearing time, Johner-Wruhs scores or rate of complications at the second stage between the 2 groups ( P>0.05).The bony union time (4.5 months ± 1.2 months) and clinical union time (4.1 months ± 0.9 months) in the experimental group were significantly shorter than those (5.7 months ± 1.5 months and 5.4 months ± 1.1 months) in the control group ( P<0.05).No such postoperative complications as infection, loosening of internal fixator, bone resorption or nonunion were found in the experimental group.One case of wound infection occurred in the control group but responded to dressing change. Conclusion:Masquelet technique combined with PRP is a safe and effective reparative treatment for massive tibial defects and can speed up bone healing.

Application of microvascular clip in treatment of vascular injuries——a report in research progress / 中华显微外科杂志

Objective:Microvascular clip plays important role in microsurgery. Therefore, the development of microvascular clips and research in clamp-related vascular injuries becomes a major topic. Based on clamp-related microvascular injuries, the study investigated in 4 aspects: injury assessment, vascular characteristics and blood vessel injury, vessel repair, and development of microvascular clamp. A prospects of the current researches is also given.

Application of Flow-through latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap to repair the wounds in children’s limb / 中华显微外科杂志

Objective:To explore the method and clinical efficacy of Flow-through latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap to repair children’s limb wounds.Methods:From January, 2017 to September, 2019, the Flow-through latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap was used to repair the limb wounds in 9 children, which were 3 cases of upper extremity wounds and 6 cases of lower extremity wounds. The patients were 5-12 years old, with an average age of 9.4 years. The wound debridement was performed in the first stage, and the wound was covered with VSD. The second operation was performed 5-8 days later. Flow-through free latissimus dorsi muscle flap was used to repair the wound, and 6 patients combined with skin grafting. During the operation, both ends of the recipient area artery were trimmed into a downward slant. The proximal end of the recipient area blood vessel was coincided with the subscapular artery, the distal end was coincided with the circumflex scapular artery, and the thoracodorsal vein and the recipient area vein were coincided. One patient had 2 thoracodorsal veins, and 8 patients had 1 thoracodorsal vein. After the operation, the patients were given anti-infection, anticoagulation and antispasmodic treatment. And regular follow-up.Results:In this group, 8 flaps survived completely, and 1 had partial epidermal necrosis, which healed under the scab. Skin grafting survives well. Nine patients were followed-up for 3 to 28 months, 7 of which were followed-up in the outpatient clinic, and 2 by WeChat. CDU showed smooth blood flow in all patients 1 month after operation, in addition of 3 after 1 year. The flap had good blood flow and soft texture. Flap plastic surgery was performed in 3 cases.Conclusion:Using Flow-through latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap to repair the wounds of the children’s limbs, the flap survived well after the operation, and the blood circulation of the main vessel in the affected area was smooth, which had no obvious effect on the blood supply to the distal limb of the affected area.

Effect of catheter-based renal sympathetic denervation in pigs with rapid pacing induced heart failure / 中华心血管病杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>This study investigated the effect of catheter-based renal sympathetic denervation (RDN) in pigs with rapid pacing induced heart failure.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Heart failure was induced by rapid right ventricular pacing in 12 pigs and pigs were randomly divided into RDN group (n = 6): pacing+RDN at 7 days post pacing; control group (n = 6): pacing only. Echocardiography examination (LVEF, LVEDD and LVESD) was performed before pacing and at 1 and 2 weeks post pacing. Serum biochemical markers including renin, aldosterone and creatinine were also measured at baseline, 1 and 2 weeks after pacing. Repeated renal artery angiography was performed at 1 week after RDN. All pigs were sacrificed to examine the heart and renal pathology and renal artery sympathetic nerve staining at 2 weeks post pacing.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>LVEF decreased 1 week after rapid pacing from (60.5 ± 6.0)% to (35.3 ± 9.8)%. LVEF was significantly higher [(42.8 ± 5.9) % vs. (33.4 ± 9.7)%, P = 0.001 8] while LVESD was significantly lower [(28.4 ± 3.7) mm vs. (33.0 ± 2.0) mm, P = 0.001 6] in the RDN group than in the control group at 2 weeks post pacing. At 2 weeks after pacing, plasma concentrations of renin and aldosterone were significantly lower in RDN group compared to the control group (all P < 0.05) . Kidney function and blood pressure were comparable between the two groups at 2 weeks post pacing. There were no signs of renal damages such as renal artery stenosis, dissection and thrombus in all pigs after 2 weeks pacing. Sympathetic neurons of adventitia were injured in RND group.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>RDN could significantly improve cardiac function and attenuate left ventricular remodeling via inhibiting renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in this pacing induced pig heart failure model.</p>

Clinical research on repairing large area soft tissue defects in heel and crus by flaps with double blood-supply of posterior tibial artery perforators and saphenous nerve nutrient vessels / 中华显微外科杂志

Objective To summarize the curative effect of repairing large area soft tissue defects in heel and crus by flaps with double blood-supply of posterior tibial artery perforators and saphenous nerve nutrient vessels.Methods From January 2006 to February 2012,twenty cases took operation under the guide of Continuous Wave Doppler and design of tibial artery perforator as rotation point.And in all cases,island flaps with the blood supply from saphenous nerve nutrient vessels and tibial artery perforator were retained to repair large area soft tissue defects in heel and crus.In operations,the range of flap area were ranged from 19 cm × 11 cm to 11 cm × 8 cm.Skin flaps incision was up to the patella margin level,low to medial malleolus on edge,former to crus former median line,rear to after crus median line and farthest to the surface of wound on the metatarsophalangeal joint.Results Nineteen cases survived,and 1 case of skin flap mild necrosis at the farthest side took a second-phase line skin flap to repair.Followed-up from 6 months to 24 months was taken in all cases at the mean time of 10 months,with a result of good recovery and no ulceration for the flaps.To varying degree,all flaps recover sense of pain and deep touch.Conclusion There is no wound to posterior main tibial artery in repairing large area soft tissue defects in heel and crus by flaps with double blood-supply from posterior tibial artery perforators and saphenous nerve nutrient vessels,meanwhile to maintain double blood-supply from posterior tibial artery perforators and saphenous nerve nutrient vessels and expand the range of blood supply of posterior tibial artery perforators.In this operation,a blood circulation for the flap can be guaranteed so as for a large wound in heel and crus.

Treatment of open injury of foot and ankle in children / 中华骨科杂志

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics,treatment methods,and clinical outcomes of open injury of foot and ankle in children.Methods From February 2004 to June 2010,35 children with open injury of foot and ankle were treated,including 22 males and 13 females,aged from 3 years to 14 years (average,8.4 years).Twenty-eight cases resulted from traffic accidents; 7 cases occurred from sharp instruments and machine-related crush injuries.Thirty cases were associated with bone fractures,and according to the Gustilo classification of open fractures,five cases were Type Ⅰ injuries,eight cases were Type Ⅱ injuries and 22 cases were Type Ⅲ.Twenty three cases (type Ⅰ,type Ⅱ and type Ⅲ) underwent surgical debridement and/or internal fixation with skin flap grafting.Twelve type Ⅲ cases underwent debridement,temporary Kirschner wire or plaster fixation and VSD in the first stage of treatment.In the second stage of treatment,fracture reduction and internal fixation (with or without bone graft) + skin flap grafting was performed in all 12 cases.Results Thirty patients (85.7％) were followed-up for an average of 38.7months (range,6-89 months).Skin grafting was performed in two Type Ⅱ cases that developed necrosis in parts of the wound.Wound healing time was an average of 8.3 weeks (range,3-15 weeks).One Type Ⅲ case suffered chronic osteomyelitis with the formation of a sinus tract.Two cases suffered from club foot ab normalities 3 years postoperatively.All three patients above mentioned healed after treatment.In 12 type Ⅲpatients with staged treatment,the flap survived,and its color and elasticity were good.Healing time ranged from 3 to 8 weeks (average,6.8 weeks).According to the Maryland standard,17 cases were excellent,9good,3 fair,and 1 bad; the excellent and good rate was 86.7％.Conclusion Traffic accidents are the major causes of open foot and ankle trauma in children.A good surgical outcome can be achieved when patients receive staged treatment that is appropriate to injury severity.

Impacts of treating stratege for non-infarct-related artery on clinical prognosis in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction after urgent percutaneous coronary intervention / 中华老年医学杂志

Objective To investigate the impacts of treating stratege for non-infarct related artery on clinical prognosis in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) after urgent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods From Augst 2007 to Augst 2010,a total of 75 elderly AMI patients (aged 75 years and over) were treated by urgent PCI and confirmed as multivessel coronary disease in our hospital. Among them,30 patients received medicine combined with PCI once again (PCI group) and 45 patients received only medicine treatemt (medicine group).The major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and results ot coronary angiography after treatment for average one year were compared between the two groups. Results There were no significant differences in the rates of in stent restenosis[1 case(2.2 ％)vs.0 case],late loss of in-segment lumen [5 cases(11.1％)vs.3 cases(10.0％)],stent thrombosis[1 case(2.2％)vs.1 case(3.3％)] and larget vessel revascularization [2 cases (4.4 ％ ) vs.1 case ( 3.3 ％) ] between medicine group and PCI group (x2=0.00,0.00.2.03 and 0.00,all P＞0.05).The propertions of angina recurrence and second hospital admission for heart diseases were lower in PCI group than in medicine group [36 cases (80.0％)vs.14 cases(46.7％),18 cases(40.0％)vs.5 cases(16.7％),x2=9.00,4.61,P＜0.01and P＜0.05].However,no differences were found in the secondary heart failure,recurrent nonfatal myocardial infarction,severe arrhythmia,all- cause death and mortality rate of cardiovascular disease between the two groups (x2 =0.09,0.00,0.00,0.00 and 0.00,all P＞ 0.05). Conclusions Compared with single medicine therapy,the medicine combined with PCI for non- infarct-related artery may decrease the rates of angina recurrence and second hospital admission for heart diseases in elderly patients with AMI.

Research status of joint reconstruction in hand after bone or joint defects / 中国组织工程研究

BACKGROUND: Hand metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joint defects caused by trauma, infection, tumor excision or congenital disease seriously affect hand function and contour. At present, there are many methods for the repair of hand bone or joint damage, but none of them can effectively reconstruct the joint anatomic structure and function to restore the normal activity function of joints. OBJECTIVE: To summarize the domestic and foreign researches on the reconstruction of injured hand bone or joint, and to explore the research status and progress of each method in recent years. RETRIEVAL STRATEGY: A computer-based online search of PubMed was undertaken to identify the English articles dated from January 1980 to August 2007 with the keywords "hand, bone and joint injury". In addition, we searched China Periodical Full-text Database, Wanfang Database, and VIP database for the related articles published in Chinese between January 1997 and August 2007-08 with the keywords "hand, bone and joint damage, treatment" in Chinese. We also manually searched the related books. Finally, 62 articles were collected. After the first trial, only articles closely correlated with treatment of hand joint damage, and published in the near future or in the authoritative journals were selected. Duplicated researches were excluded. LITERATURE EVALUATION: The articles mainly discussed the research progress in joint damage treatment. Of the 30 selected articles, 5 were review articles, and the others were clinical or basic experimental studies. DATA SYNTHESIS: Now, there are many methods for treating hand joint damage such as fusion of joint, arthroplasty, prosthetic replacement, joint transplantation, cartilage transplantation, cell transplantation, and tissue engineering technique. How to integrate the advantages of each therapy to explore more fast, effective, and low damage treatment methods has become the hot spot in present studies. CONCLUSION: Although the joint reconstruction in hand with bone or joint defects has made a great progress, it still needs further improvement in clinic. To explore fast, highly effective, and low damage treatment method is a hot spot in recent researches.