RESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: Melatonin plays a role in many biological and physiological events. There are studies in the literature relating melatonin levels to many psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder. We aimed to investigate the relationship between serum melatonin levels with the Beck Depression Inventory and the Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation in suicide patients. METHODS: The study was conducted prospectively with volunteer patients aged 20-50 years who were admitted to the emergency department after a suicide attempt. The social and occupational status, educational levels, marital status, and stressor factors of patients were questioned. Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation were applied to each patient included in the study. Blood melatonin levels were evaluated using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method. The data were analyzed with the SPSS 23.00 statistical program. Descriptive values were expressed by the number of cases (n), percentage (%), median (interquartile range), and mean±standard deviation. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to assess the distribution of continuous variables, and the Pearson or Spearman correlation test was used to assess the relationship between disease severity and melatonin level. A value of p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS: No statistically significant correlation was found between melatonin level and the Beck Depression Inventory score (r=-0.098, p=0.44). However, a statistically weak, inverse, and significant correlation was discovered between melatonin levels and the Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation score (r=-0.465, p=0.00). CONCLUSION: According to our results, it was determined that there was a significant negative relationship between melatonin level and the Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation scoring.
RESUMEN
Avulsion fractures of the anterior superior iliac spine are rare with a incidence 1.4% of pelvis injuries. This injury met commonly in adolescents, as an avulsion fracture of the apophyses, a result of suddenly and forcefully contraction or repetitive contraction of the sartorius and tensor fasciae latae muscles. Patients feel a severe pain localized in the anterior superior iliac spine on palpation and gait can be affected by pain. A high index of suspicion is necessary for emergency physicians to diagnose this rare injury. Treatment is mostly conservative although surgical treatment is required occasionally. We present a 46 years old man admitted to emergency department with a sudden pain on the right of pelvis after stumbling on the road. Avulsion fracture of anterior superior iliac spine detected by means of pelvis x-ray and computed tomography. Surgical intervention was preferred for this non-traumatic fracture due to bone displacement degree and milimetric exocytosis. Our case was unique according to patient’s age, trauma mechanism and treatment requirement as surgery.