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Objective The best evidence of respiratory muscle training for patients with mechanical ventilation in ICU after machine withdrawal was extracted and summarized to provide evidence-based evidence for respiratory muscle training for patients with mechanical ventilation after machine withdrawal.Methods We searched relevant guideline networks and association websites,as well as PubMed,Web of Science,Embase,CINAHL,CNKI,VIP,Wanfang and other databases to collect relevant guidelines,clinical decisions,evidence summaries,expert consensuses,systematic reviews and randomized controlled studies,and the search time limit is from the establishment of the databases to July 30,2023.There were 2 researchers who independently evaluated the literature quality and extracted data.Results A total of 13 articles were included,including 2 guidelines,2 clinical decisions,5 systematic reviews and 4 expert consensuses.There were 24 pieces of evidence being summarized in 7 categories,including training team,training evaluation,training methods,training frequency,training safety,training effect evaluation and health education.Conclusion This study summarizes the best evidence for respiratory muscle training in patients with mechanical ventilation after withdrawal,which can provide references for medical staffs to conduct respiratory muscle training for patients after withdrawal.It is recommended that medical staff should consider the clinical situation when applying the evidence,and selectively apply the best evidence.
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Objective To study the status quo of the caring character of baccalaureate nursing students and its related factors.Methods A total of baccalaureate nursing students were recruited from two and three levels of baccalaureate in Nantong district by convenience sampling method and cluster sampling method.The students were investigated with a nurse caring character questionnaire which was developed in the previous study and then an analysis was conducted.Results The caring characters of the nursing baccalaureate students were at the medium level.The caring characters of baccalaureate nursing students were affected by various factors.The linear regression revealed that choosing nursing willingly or not,relationship with familyand sex,among other things had the greatest influence on their caring characters.Conclusions Therefore,importance should be attached to the caring character of baccalaureate students and corresponding guidance and education directed at the various grades should be offered so as to increase their caring characters.