Résumé
Objective To explore the clinical efficacy and safety of atorvastatin in the treatment of patients with septic shock.Methods 67 patients with septic shock were randomly divided into the treatment group (34 cases) and control group(33 cases).The control group was treated with conventional therapy ,and the observation group was administered with atorvastatin based on the control group .Before and after treatment ,the inflammatory index ,cytokines levels,the number of MODS cases,the number of deaths at 28th day,and the incidence of adverse reactions were com-pared between the two groups .Results The heart rate ,respiratory rate ,white blood cell count of the treatment group were significantly better than the control group ,the cytokines levels were significantly lower than the control group ,the differences were statistically significant (t=4.181,3.622,4.879,all P0.05).Conclusion Atorvastatin can effectively reduce the degree of inflammatory reaction in patients with septic shock ,decrease the incidence of MODS , and has potential benefits on the prognosis of patients , but still need to be further confirmed by clinical research .
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ObjectiveTo determine the effects of perioperative hemodynamic goal directed therapy (GDT) on postoperative infection rates. MethodsWe conducted a systematic review and Meta-analysis.MEDLINE,the Cochrane Library,EMBASE,CNKI and other sources were searched until March 2011.All randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on adult major surgical patients managed with perioperative GDT or according to routine haemodynamic practice were included.Primary outcome measure was specific for type of infection. Two authors independently extracted data and assessed study quality using standardized instruments; Consensus was reached by conference.The Cochrance Collaboration's software RevMan 5.0 was used for data analysis. ResultsSixteen studies were included in the final analysis,providing a sample of 3309 patients. Perioperative GDT significantly reduced surgical site infections (SSI)(OR =0.60; 95%CI0.46-0.74; P <0.0001),pneumonia (OR =0.69; 95%CI 0.53 -0.90;P =0.007),and urinary tract infections (UTIs) (OR =0.44; 95% CI 0.22 -0.88; P =0.02),and there was no heterogeneity between studies (P > 0.1,I2 < 50% ).A significant decrease in total infection episodes was observed (OR=0.37; 95%CI0.22-0.61; P<0.00001). ConclusionsA flow-directed hemodynamic therapy protects the high-risk surgical patients against postoperative hospital-acquired infections.
Résumé
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinical efficacy of Xuebijing injection in treating acute paraquat poisoning.METHODS:35 patients with acute severe parquat poisoning who were admitted into ICU of our hospital from Jan.2002 to Apr.2008 were enrolled in our study:15 cases were assigned to control group,20(treatment group)received Xuebijing 100 mL bid for 7~10 d in addition to the therapy as in control group.RESULTS:Liver enzyme and creatinine levels in both group were reduced,with the level in the treatment group significantly lower than in control group(P