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Objective:To construct human immortalized keratinocytes stably expressing human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) E6/E7 gene, and provide a cell model for studying mechanisms underlying HPV16 E6/E7-induced cell immortalization and malignant transformation.Methods:Primary human foreskin keratinocytes (HFKs) were isolated by sequential two-step enzymatic digestion. Cultured HFKs were stably transfected with a HPV16 E6/E7 gene-overexpressing lentiviral vector LV5-HPV16 E6/E7, and consecutively cultured for more than 30 passages. Then, immortalized keratinocytes were screened out and divided into 3 groups: (1) blank control group: second-passage primary HFKs; (2) experimental group: HFKs transfected with LV5-HPV16 E6/E7 at different passages, and the second-passage primary HFKs transfected with LV5-HPV16 E6/E7 were referred to as A0 cells, thereafter, the transfected HFKs were named according to their passage number, such as A1, A2, ... A30; (3) positive control group: the HPV16-positive cervical cancer cell line SiHa. Real-time fluorescence-based quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) and Western blot analysis were performed to determine the mRNA expression of HPV16 E6/E7 and protein expression of HPV16 E6/E7 and CK14, respectively, in the blank control group, experimental group and positive control group. Cell counting kit-8 (CCK8) assay and Transwell insert invasion assay were conducted to assess the cellular proliferative and invasive activity. In vivo tumor formation experiment in nude mice was conducted to investigate the tumorigenicity of A30 cells in the experimental group and SiHa cells in the positive control group. Results:Primary HFKs were successfully isolated. After the primary HFKs were transfected with the recombinant plasmid LV5-HPV16 E6/E7, the blank control group showed no fluorescence in the cells, but showed senescent phenotypes after serial passages, while in the experimental group, the volume and morphology of A30 cells were similar to those of the primary HFKs with the proportion of fluorescence-positive cells being 100%. Compared with the blank control group, the experimental group showed significantly increased mRNA expression levels of HPV16 E6 and E7 in A1, A10, A20 and A30 cells (HPV16 E6: t = 7.12, 8.07, 6.53, 5.66, P < 0.001, < 0.001, = 0.001, = 0.005, respectively; HPV16 E7: t = 3.20, 4.29, 3.75, 4.22; P = 0.024, 0.008, 0.013, 0.014, respectively) . The protein expression of HPV16 E6/E7 was absent in the blank control group, but was observed in A30 and SiHa cells. CCK8 assay showed that the proliferative activity of A10, A20 and A30 cells was significantly higher than that of the blank control group ( t = 6.49, 7.55, 9.43, P = 0.003, 0.002, 0.001, respectively) , while there was no significant difference in the proliferative activity between A1 cells and the blank control group ( t = 2.40, P = 0.074) . Transwell insert invasion assay showed that A30 cells could not cross the basement membrane, but SiHa cells could pass through the basement membrane and were stained blue. Two months after the inoculation with A30 cells in the nude mice, no visible tumors were found, which was confirmed by a histological study. Subcutaneous tumors were formed in the nude mice after the inoculation with SiHa cells. Conclusion:Human immortalized keratinocytes were successfully established by lentivirus-mediated transfection with HPV16 E6/E7 gene, and can serve as an ideal cell model for HPV-related research.
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Objective:To explore the value of the elasticity contrast index (ECI) in differential diagnosis of thyroid nodules, and contrast the effect of 4 different methods on measuring ECI.Methods:A total of 122 patients with 131 thyroid nodules in Binzhou Medical University Hospital from May 2018 to May 2019 were enrolled, and elastography was performed in 4 different ways such as in axial plane for internal (AI), axial plane for periintranodular (AP), longitudinal plane for internal (LI) and longitudinal plane for periintranodular (LP). The cut-off values for predicting malignant nodules in 4 different ways were determined separately using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.Results:There were 54 benign and 77 malignant ones in 131 nodules. The ECI in AI, AP, LI and LP in benign thyroid nodules was significantly lower than that in malignant ones: 2.10 (1.48, 2.34) vs. 3.07 (2.73, 3.87), 1.91 (1.64, 2.18) vs. 2.62 (2.24, 3.07), 2.19 (1.59, 2.39) vs. 3.00 (2.72, 3.63) and 1.89 (1.71, 2.16) vs. 2.66 (2.21, 3.10), and there was statistical difference ( P<0.05). Among the 4 different ways, the largest area under curve was achieved in AI with 0.925, and the corresponding optimal diagnostic threshold was 2.43 (with 90.9% sensitivity, 87.0% specificity, 88.5% accuracy, 89.7% positive predictive value and 86.8% negative predictive value). Conclusions:ECI is helpful for conventional ultrasound to diagnose thyroid nodules as malignant or benign. The best value is obtained in AI.
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Objective:To investigate the status of caring burden, psychological resilience and psychological distress among spouses of dyskinesia stroke survivors and to explore the path relationship among three aspects.Methods:A total of 200 spouses of dyskinesia patients for 4 hospitals were investigated with Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale and Distress Thermometer from Jan 2017 to Dec 2017.Results:The overall caring burden was middle level, and 26.2%(49/187) was high, the score of Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale was 57.31±12.37, 70.6%(132/187) of all spouses with psychological distress. There was a significant difference in three aspects with different education level ( P<0.01). Whether there was a minor only child has an influence on the psychological resilience of the spouses( P<0.05). The score of Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale was negatively correlated( r value was -0.832, P<0.01). The score of Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale and Distress Thermometer was was positively correlated( r value was 0.867, P<0.01). The score of Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview and Distress Thermometer was negatively correlated( r value was -0.975, P<0.01). Furthermore,psychological resilience effected as a mediator in caring burden and psychological distress. Conclusions:The detection rate of care burden and psychological distress in the stroke patients with limb movement disorder are high, and the psychological resilience plays a mediating factor between them. The nursing staff should raise the awareness of the patient′s psychological nursing care while paying attention to the patients themselves. It can improve the physical and mental health and care ability of the spouse, improve the quality of life of the family.
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Objective To observe the effects of the Diaomo-Zhibeng liquid on the expression of Bcl-2/Bax mRNA and their protein in vitro endometrial glandular epithelial cells in patients of endometrial hyperplasia Methods The endometrial tissue in patients with the pathological diagnosis of endometrial hyperplasia were collected.After isolation,culture and identification,the endometrial cells were divided into four groups:low dosage group (12.5 μg/ml),middle dosage group (25 μg/ml),high dosage group (50μg/ml) and blank control group at randomaccording to the random number table.Three duplicate samples were set for each group.After 48h,the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax were detected by RT-PCR and Western-blot.Results Compared with the blank control group,the expression of Bcl-2 mRNA (1.51 ± 0.07,1.09 ± 0.06,0.93 ± 0.07 vs.1.92 ± 0.08) and protein (0.91 ± 0.02,0.72 ± 0.03,0.62 ± 0.03 vs.1.28 ± 0.02) significantly decreased,while the expression ofBax mRNA (5.73 ± 0.37,8.00 ± 0.23,10.72 ± 0.40 vs.3.27 ± 0.34) and protein (0.45 ± 0.02,0.63 ± 0.02,0.78 ± 0.03 vs.0.32 ± 0.02) sifnificantly promoted in low dosage group,medium dosage group and high dosage group of Diaomo-Zhibeng liquid (P＜0.05).Compared with low dosage group,the expression of Bcl-2 mRNA and protein significantly decreased in middle and high dose group (P＜0.05),but Bax mRNA and protein significantly increased (P＜0.05).Conclusions The Diaomo-Zhibeng liquid can increase the susceptibility of epithelial cells to apoptosis,regulate the balance of cell proliferation and apoptosis tends to apoptosis,have the effect of accelerating cells apoptosis.
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Objective To evaluate the effects of lentivirus-delivered short hairpin RNA (shRNA) targeting human papillomavirus 16 (HPV16) E7 gene on the expression of 4 kinds of DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs),including DNMT1,DNMT3A,DNMT3B and DNMT3L,in HPV16-positive cervical cancer cell line SiHa.Methods The recombinant plasmid containing HPV16 E7 gene-targeting shRNA was constructed firstly.Then,the BLOCK-iTTM lentiviral RNAi expression system kit was used to package the lentiviral vector,which was transfected into 293T cells.The lentivirus-containing supernatants were collected at 48 and 72 hours after transfection.The SiHa cells were divided into 3 groups to be cultured with lentiviral supernatant containing HPV16 E7 gene-targeting shRNA recombinant plasmids mixed with complete medium at a ratio of 1:1 (shRNA group),lentiviral supernatant containing empty plasmids mixed with complete medium at a ratio of 1:1 (negative control group),and complete medium alone (blank control group),respectively.Real-time fluorescence-based quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) was performed to measure mRNA expression of HPV16 E7 and 4 kinds of DNMTs in the above 3 groups at 0,48,96 hours after infection,and Western blot analysis to determine protein expression of the 4 DNMTs at 48,96 hours after infection.Results There were no significant differences in the mRNA expression of HPV16 E7 and the 4 DNMTs among the shRNA group,negative control group and blank control group at 0 hour after infection (all P ＞ 0.05).At 48,96 hours after infection,the mRNA expression of HPV16 E7 and the 4 DNMTs decreased significantly in the shRNA group compared with the negative control group and blank control group (all P ＜ 0.05),but did not differ between the negative control group and blank control group (all P ＞ 0.05).Additionally,E7,DNMT1,DNMT3A,DNMT3B and DNMT3L gene-silencing efficiencies in the shRNA group were 71.13％,50.53％,13.72％,46.27％ and 17.92％ at 48 hours,and 83.50％,74.2％,47.8％,64.7％ and 48.9％ at 96 hours after infection,respectively.Western blot analysis showed that the protein expression of the 4 DNMTs significantly decreased in the shRNA group compared with the negative control group and blank control group at 48,96 hours after infection (all P ＜ 0.01).Moreover,the protein expression of DNMT1,DNMT3A,DNMT3B and DNMT3L in the shRNA group gradually decreased over time,and was inhibited by 84％,37.2％,59.8％ and 49.3％ at 48 hours respectively,and by 73.1％,68.7％,55.5％ and 65.5％ at 96 hours after infection respectively.Conclusion Targeted silencing of E7 gene in HPV16-positive SiHa cells can interfere with the mRNA and protein expression of DNMT1,DNMT3A,DNMT3B and DNMT3L.
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Objective To construct a human tumor necrosis factor (hTNF-a) plasmid and identify it to optimize the fermentation conditions of hTNF-α protein so as to achieve high expression in Escherichia coli.Methods The gene of hTNF-a was cloned into pET24a vector to obtain the pET24a-hTNF-a expression plasmid that was transformed into Escherichia coli BL21(DE3),and the expression conditions of BL21 (DE3) were optimized.Results The plasmid of pET24a-hTNF-α was successfully constructed and identified by PCR and digestion,which was consistent with the target fragment hTNF-α.The plasmid was transformed into Escherichia coli BL21(DE3),the best induced expression conditions of Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) were as follows:M9+LB medium,37℃,0.5 mmol/L IPTG,pH =7.5,and induction time was 5 h.The results showed that dry weight of the cells and the rate of TNF were increased by 2.56 times and 3.68 times,respectively,and the expression rate of hTNF-α was increased by 3.49 times from 9.38％ to 32.74％.Conclusion The optimal conditions for the expression of plasmid pET24a-hTNF-α in Escherichia coli were determined.
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Objective To evaluate effects of human papilloma virus(HPV)16E7 on expressions of six tumor suppressor genes(including MT1G, NMES1, RRAD, SFRP1, SPARC and TFPI2)in a cell line SiHa, as well as on its proliferation and apoptosis. Methods SiHa cells were divided into two groups to be transfected with a small interfering RNA targeting HPV16E7(E7SiRNA, experimental group)and an empty vehicle(negative control group) respectively, with SiHa cells receiving no treatment serving as the blank control group. After 48 hours, qPCR was performed to measure the mRNA expressions of E7 and six tumor suppressor genes, CCK?8 assay to evaluate cellular proliferative activity, and flow cytometry to assess apoptosis of SiHa cells. Results At 48 hours after the transfection, the experimental group showed significantly decreased E7 mRNA expression(0.25 ± 0.036, P0.05). Conclusion E7 may participate in HPV16?induced cellular malignant transformation by suppressing the mRNA expressions of 6 tumor suppressor genes, including MT1G, NMES1, RRAD, SFRP1, SPAR and TFPI2.
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Objective To assess the value of nuchal translu-cency in combination with non-invasive prenatal DNA test in fetal with chromosomal disease. Methods A total of 713 cases with single pregnancies, with 11 ~ 14 gestational weeks, were enrolled in this study. We measured the thickness of nuchal translu-cency, If the thickness was abnomal, the pregnant women would receive the non-invasive prenatal DNA test on voluntary basis and were followed up. Results There were 27 cases with abnormal NT among 713 cases. Twenty-one cases received non-invasive prenatal DNA test , the test results showed that 3 cases were trisomy 21 , 1 cases was trisomy 18. Among the 17 cases with normal chromosome karyotype, 6 cases were found abnomal during the follw-up. Two cases were found abnomal among the 6 cases undergo the non-invasive prenatal DNA test.The thickness of NT, ranging from 3.7 mm to 4.4 mm, was trisomy 21, with the average of 4.0 mm, and the thickness of NT was 5.0mm and was trisomy 18. Conclusions The application of nuchal translu-cency in combination with non-invasive prenatal DNA test could improve the ability to find fetal chromosomal disease and to decrease the birth defect.
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ObjectiveThrough the study of cervical lesions vagina inmage to investigate the micro-syndrome identified methods for cervical lesions. MethodsThrough the methods of retrospective study, collecting cases of HR-HPV infection (HC Ⅱ positive) and colposcopy detection, the objective evaluation of micro-syndrome differentiation was primarily established. ResultsRGB mode quantitative analysis for colposcopy images showed category 3 (the purple samples) occupied 44.4％, category 2 (the red samples)occupied 12.6％; category 1 (the white samples) occupied 43％. ConclusionsRGB mode quantitative analysis for colposcopy images was appropriate exploration of micro-differentiation in cervical lesions. There is a close relationship between traditional Chinese medicine syndrome and mucosai color differentiation by colposcopy.