RÉSUMÉ
Objective@#To explore the changes and clinical significance of serum prolactin and estrogen levels in women with autoimmune thyroid diseases.@*Methods@#From January 2018 to December 2018, 76 newly diagnosed female patients with autoimmune thyroid diseasein outpatient and inpatient clinics of the People's Hospital of Hebei Province were selected as study group, including 40 cases of Graves' disease and 36 cases of hashimoto's thyroiditis.And 60 healthy women with age matched were selected as control group.Serum estrogen, prolactin, thyroid hormone and their antibodies, IL-2, IL-6, IL-10 and other related indicators were determined before and after treatment, and the correlation analysis was performed.@*Results@#The levels of estrogen[(302.85±78.62)ng/L], prolactin [(15.98±4.18)μg/L], IL-2 [(224.45±61.28)ng/L], IL-6 [(211.46±67.25)ng/L] in the study group were all higher than those in the control group [(228.4±71.38)ng/L, (10.35±3.21)μg/L, (120.34±38.27)ng/L, (165.51±50.09)ng/L], and the IL-10 level in the study group was lower than that in the control group [study group: (15.65±4.86)ng/L; control group: (20.12±4.83)ng/L] , there were statistically significant difference between the two groups(t=5.78, 3.11, 8.98, 3.94, all P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of estrogen [(237.11±70.42)ng/L], prolactin[(10.40±3.32)μg/L], IL-2[(122.67±38.99)ng/L], IL-6[(166.24±52.09)ng/L] in the study group were significantly decreased compared with before treatment(t=5.56, 3.76, 9.04, 4.02, all P<0.05), and the IL-10 level [(19.96±4.93)ng/L] was significantly increased (t=3.95, P<0.05). However, there was no statistically significant difference in thyroid antibody between the two groups (P>0.05). Estrogen level was positively correlated with prolactin, IL-2 and IL-6(r=0.327, 0.298, 0.336, all P<0.01), and negatively correlated with IL-10(r=-0.285, P<0.05).@*Conclusion@#Elevated levels of estrogen and prolactin can stimulate the production and release of inflammatory cytokines, thus affecting the level of thyroid hormone, which is closely related to the female autoimmune thyroid disease.
RÉSUMÉ
Objective To explore the correlation and significance of V312F locus polymorphism of PCSK9 gene in patients with coronary heart disease.Methods We selected 3560 patients with coronary heart disease who came to our hospital from January 2014 to January 2016 as the case group.They were divided into 5 subgroups:angina group,myocardial infarction group,silent myocardial ischemia group,ischemic cardiomyopathy group,and sudden death group,according to their anatomic and pathophysiological features.Data of 1 000 people for physical examination served as the control group.PCR assay combined with direct sequencing method was applied to test V312F locus polymorphism of PCSK9 gene.Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze relationship between V312F locus polymorphism of PCSK9 gene and types of coronary heart disease.The concentration of serum PCSK9 and lipids of the two groups were also measured.Results The serum levels of PCSK9,TC,TG and LDLC and ratio of positive family history in the case group were significantly higher than those in the control group,while the level of HDLC was lower than that of the controls (all P＜0.05).Indexes of sudden death subgroup in the case group showed the most significant changes,while asymptomatic myocardial ischemia subgroup showed the weakest changes.The frequency of genotype TT,GT and allele T in the case group was 3.4％,16.6％ and 11.7％,respectively,which was significantly higher than that in the control group (1.1％,10.2％ and 6.2％) (all P＜0.01).The highest frequency of genotype TT,GT and allele T was found in sudden death subgroup,and the lowest frequency of these indexes was found in asymptomatic myocardial ischemia subgroup (P＜0.05).Results of Logistic regression analysis showed that genotype TT in V312F locus of PCSK9 gene was related to the severity of coronary heart disease (OR =8.463,95％ CI from 3.505 to 17.854,P＜0.001).Conclusion The mutation of V312F (T/G)locus of PCSK9 gene might be related to the severity of coronary heart disease.