RÉSUMÉ
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of morning hypertension in people with eseential hypertension in Dali Bai autonomous prefecture,and to study the management model for morning hypertension. Methods From May 2015 to January 2017,302 patients with hypertension in the People's Hospital of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture were divided voluntarily into two groups,including single management group (group 1)and systematic management group (group 2 ).During six to twelve months follow －up,the changes in control rate of morning hypertension,serum biochemical indicators,KAP and Mofisky score were observed before and after intervention. Results The proportion of morning hypertension in people with hypertension was 62.25%,61.11% in men and 62.86%in females.The patients with morning hypertension had higher age,BMI,WC,TC,LDL－C,SBP,DBP,CRP, FBG,SCr,Sokolow－Lyon,Cornell,LVMI,UACR and MAU,more cervical plaque,and lower HDL －C and eGFR compared with non－morning hypertension(P＜0.05 －0.001).The number of patients with target organ damage was most in patients with morning hypertension by home blood pressure monitoring(HBPM),second in ambulatory blood pressure monitoring(ABPM),least in clinic blood pressure monitoring (CBPM)(P＜0.05 －0.001).After six to twelve months follow－up,compared with before intervention,the control rate of morning hypertension was increased (43.78%vs.61.39%),and SBP,DBP,HR,BMI,WC,TC,TG,UA,Scr were decreased in both two groups,which in the group 2 were lower than those in the group 1(P＜0.05 ).Compared with before intervention,the KAP score and Mofisky in the two groups after intervention were significantly improved(P＜0.05－0.01)[K score:(9.63 ±3.01)points vs.(14.26 ±2.89)points in the group 1,(10.11±2.34)points vs.(17.23 ±1.06)points in the group2;A score:(2.05 ±1.21)points vs.(2.98 ±0.25)points in the group 1,(2.08 ±1.65)points vs.(3.56 ±0.42)points in the group 2,P score:(4.39 ±2.36)points vs.(5.89 ±3.24)points in the group 1,(4.71±3.42)points vs.(7.26 ± 1.21)points in the group 2,Mofisky questionnaire score:(61.23 ±5.79)points vs.(72.36 ±6.18)points in the group 1,(60.89 ±6.47)points vs.(88.45 ±5.48)points in the group 2],which in the group 2 were higher than those in the group 1(P＜0.01).Conclusion The control rate of morning hypertension in patients with hypertension in Dali Bai autonomous prefecture is low,the HBPM is better way to predict the target organ damage,and systematic management model is effective to improve the control rate of morning hypertension and so do in KAP and Morisky score.