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Intestinal flora plays an important role in the process of resisting infectious diseases.Fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)is an important method for reconstructing intestinal microbiota,mainly includes washed mi-crobiota transplantation,transendoscopic enteral tubing,and spore group transplantation.In 2022,the Standardiza-tion Administration of China released the technical standards for Quality control of fecal microbiota washing and grading of fecal microbiota specimens,aiming to reduce adverse events related to FMT and improve the acceptance of FMT by patients and medical personnel.After the success of FMT in the treatment of recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection,its application in the treatment of other infectious diseases has also become a global research hotspot.This paper reviews the development of FMT and its application in various infectious diseases.
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OBJECTIVE@#To assess the association of SLC6A4 gene c.*670T>G polymorphism with the risk for asthma and peripheral blood cytological characteristics among ethnic Zhuang Chinese from Guangxi, China.@*METHODS@#From May 2017 to March 2020, 258 patients diagnosed with asthma and 244 healthy controls were recruited from the Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Minzhu Medical College and the People's Hospital of Hechi. Genotypes of the c.*670T>G polymorphism were determined by Sanger sequencing. Flow cytometry was used in combination with an electrical impedance method for the counting and classification of peripheral blood cells.@*RESULTS@#Compared with the T allele, the G allele of the c.*670T>G polymorphism was associated with the risk for asthma in the population (OR = 1.54, 95%CI = 1.15-2.06; P = 0.004). Compared with the GT and TT genotypes, homozygous GG genotype also comprised a risk factor (OR = 1.66, 95%CI = 1.16-2.38; P = 0.005). Stratification of the risk factors showed that the homozygous GG genotype has increased the risk of asthma in males and urban residents (P < 0.01). The erythrocyte, hemoglobin and platelet counts of the asthma group were significantly higher than the control group (P < 0.001). The GG, GT and TT genotypes have respectively accounted for 82.35%, 17.65% and 0% of the samples with platelets exceeding the normal value. The overall platelet level of GG genotype was higher than GT+TT genotype (P < 0.05). The significant association was verified by the false positive report probability, and at a prior probability level of 0.1, G vs. T false positive probability was 0.071, and GG vs. GT+TT false positive probability was 0.153.@*CONCLUSION@#The GG genotype of the c.*670T>G polymorphism is associated with the risk for asthma among ethnic Zhuang Chinese from northwest Guangxi. Above finding has also enriched the genotypic data and peripheral blood phenotype for this polymorphism.
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Mâle , Humains , Peuples d'Asie de l'Est , Chine , Génotype , Allèles , Asthme/génétique , Transporteurs de la sérotonineRésumé
Objective: To explore the epidemiological characteristic of a COVID-19 outbreak caused by 2019-nCoV Omicron variant BF.7 and other provinces imported in Shenzhen and analyze transmission chains and characteristics. Methods: Field epidemiological survey was conducted to identify the transmission chain, analyze the generation relationship among the cases. The 2019-nCoV nucleic acid positive samples were used for gene sequencing. Results: From 8 to 23 October, 2022, a total of 196 cases of COVID-19 were reported in Shenzhen, all the cases had epidemiological links. In the cases, 100 were men and 96 were women, with a median of age, M (Q1, Q3) was 33(25, 46) years. The outbreak was caused by traverlers initial cases infected with 2019-nCoV who returned to Shenzhen after traveling outside of Guangdong Province.There were four transmission chains, including the transmission in place of residence and neighbourhood, affecting 8 persons, transmission in social activity in the evening on 7 October, affecting 65 persons, transmission in work place on 8 October, affecting 48 persons, and transmission in a building near the work place, affecting 74 persons. The median of the incubation period of the infection, M (Q1, Q3) was 1.44 (1.11, 2.17) days. The incubation period of indoor exposure less than that of the outdoor exposure, M (Q1, Q3) was 1.38 (1.06, 1.84) and 1.95 (1.22, 2.99) days, respcetively (Wald χ2=10.27, P=0.001). With the increase of case generation, the number and probability of gene mutation increased. In the same transmission chain, the proportion of having 1-3 mutation sites was high in the cases in the first generation. Conclusions: The transmission chains were clear in this epidemic. The incubation period of Omicron variant BF.7 infection was shorter, the transmission speed was faster, and the gene mutation rate was higher. It is necessary to conduct prompt response and strict disease control when epidemic occurs.
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Mâle , Humains , Femelle , SARS-CoV-2 , COVID-19/épidémiologie , Épidémies de maladies , Épidémies , Chine/épidémiologieRésumé
Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a major public health issue with limited treatment options. As the active ingredient of the n-butanol extract of Amygdalus mongolica (BUT), amygdalin inhibits PF. However, its mechanisms of action are unclear and need further verification. Therefore, the purpose of the present studies was to investigate the anti-fibrotic effects of BUT on PF by serum metabolomics and the transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) pathway. Sixty male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into control, untreated PF, prednisone-treated (5 mg/kg), and BUT-treated (1.75, 1.25, 0.75 g/kg) groups, and the respective drugs were administered intragastrically for 21 days. The serum metabolomics profiles were determined by ultra-performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-QTOF/MS) and metabolism network analysis. The expression of TGF-β1, Smad-3, Smad-7, and α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) was measured using a real-time polymerase chain reaction in the lung tissue. BUT significantly alleviated fibrosis by reducing the mRNA expressions of TGF-β1 (from 1.73 to 1.13), Smad-3 (from 2.01 to 1.19), and α-SMA (from 2.14 to 1.19) and increasing that of Smad7 (from 0.17 to 0.62). Twenty-eight potential biomarkers associated with PF were identified. In addition, four key biomarkers were restored to baseline levels following BUT treatment, with the lowest dose showing optimal effect. Furthermore, A. mongolica BUT was found to improve PF by the pentose phosphate pathway and by taurine, hypotaurine, and arachidonic acid metabolism. These findings revealed the mechanism of A. mongolica BUT antifibrotic effects and metabolic activity in PF rats and provided the experimental basis for its clinical application.
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Aberrant regulation of DNA methylation plays a crucial causative role in haematological malignancies (HMs). Targeted therapy, aiming for DNA methylation, is an effective mainstay of modern medicine; however, many issues remain to be addressed. The progress of epigenetic studies and the proposed theory of "state-target medicine" have provided conditions to form a new treatment paradigm that combines the "body state adjustment" of CM with targeted therapy. We discussed the correlation between Chinese medicine (CM) syndromes/states and DNA methylation in this paper. Additionally, the latest research findings on the intervention and regulation of DNA methylation in HMs, including the core targets, therapy status, CM compounds and active components of the Chinese materia medica were concisely summarized to establish a theoretical foundation of "state-target synchronous conditioning" pattern of integrative medicine for HMs, simultaneously leading a new perspective in clinical diagnosis and therapy.
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Humains , Méthylation de l'ADN/génétique , Médicaments issus de plantes chinoises , Tumeurs hématologiques/génétique , Matière médicale , Médecine traditionnelle chinoiseRésumé
Objective:To explore effect of homogeneous medical concept nursing mode combined with focused solution mode on self-efficacy and immunity function and nursing satisfaction analysis of patients with postoperative enterostomy of colorectal cancer.Methods:A total of 102 patients with colorectal cancer undergoing postoperative enterostomy admitted to Suining Central Hospital from December 2019 to December 2020 were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method, with 52 cases in observation group and 50 cases in control group. The control group received homogeneous medical concept nursing mode, and the observation group combined with the focused solution mode nursing intervention on this basis. The self-efficacy, immune function and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results:The general self-efficacy of the observation group was higher than that of the control group ( χ2=2.61, P<0.05). After nursing, the stomato-related self-efficacy score of the observation group was 102.69 ± 12.37, which was higher than that of the control group (90.13±11.22). There was significant difference between the two groups ( t= 5.37, P<0.05). There was no significant difference in peripheral blood CD3+, CD4+ and CD4+/CD8+ and NK levels between 2 groups one day after surgery ( P>0.05). The levels of CD3+, CD4+ and CD4+/CD8+ and NK in peripheral blood of the observation group after nursing care were (67.21 ± 6.21)%, (67.22 ± 8.76)%, (2.65 ± 0.45)% and (19.50 ± 2.05)%, respectively, which were higher than those of the control group (60.32 ± 5.45)%, (60.21 ± 8.25)%, (2.41 ± 0.32)% and (15.62 ± 1.81)%. The differences were statistically significant ( t=5.95, 4.21, 3.11, all P<0.05). The total satisfaction rate of nursing in the observation group was 98.08% (51/52), which was higher than 84.00% (42/50) in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( χ2= 2.63, P<0.05). Conclusions:The application of homogenous medical concept nursing mode combined with focused solution mode in colorectal cancer postoperative enterostomy patients is helpful to improve patients' self-efficacy, enhance patients ′ immune function, and improve nursing satisfaction degree, which is worthy of further promotion in clinical practice.
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Endogenously eliminating the hematoma is a favorable strategy in addressing intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). This study sought to determine the role of retinoid X receptor-α (RXR-α) in the context of hematoma absorption after ICH. Our results showed that pharmacologically activating RXR-α with bexarotene significantly accelerated hematoma clearance and alleviated neurological dysfunction after ICH. RXR-α was expressed in microglia/macrophages, neurons, and astrocytes. Mechanistically, bexarotene promoted the nuclear translocation of RXR-α and PPAR-γ, as well as reducing neuroinflammation by modulating microglia/macrophage reprograming from the M1 into the M2 phenotype. Furthermore, all the beneficial effects of RXR-α in ICH were reversed by the PPAR-γ inhibitor GW9662. In conclusion, the pharmacological activation of RXR-α confers robust neuroprotection against ICH by accelerating hematoma clearance and repolarizing microglia/macrophages towards the M2 phenotype through PPAR-γ-related mechanisms. Our data support the notion that RXR-α might be a promising therapeutic target for ICH.
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Humains , Anilides/pharmacologie , Hémorragie cérébrale/traitement médicamenteux , Hématome/traitement médicamenteux , Macrophages , Microglie , Neuroprotection , Récepteur PPAR gamma , Récepteur des rétinoïdes X type alphaRésumé
OBJECTIVE:To study the effects of Plantago asiatica polysaccharide on the proliferation ,migration and invasion of breast cancer cells ,and to investigate its mechanism preliminarily. METHODS :Using human breast cancer cell MDA-MB- 231 as subjects ,MTT method was adopted to detect the effects of different concentrations of P. asiatica polysaccharide(8,16,32,64 mg/L)on the cell proliferation ability ,and survival rate of the cells was calculated. Scratch test and Transwell invasion test were used to detect the effects of different concentrations of P. asiatica polysaccharide(8,16 mg/L)on cell migration ability and invasion ability. Western blot assay was used to detect the expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related proteins [matrix metalloproteinase- 2(MMP-2),MMP-9,E-cadherin,N-cadherin,vimentin]. RESULTS :Results of MTT assay showed that survival rate of the cells in 32,64 mg/L P. asiatica polysaccharide groups were significantly lower than control group (P<0.05 or P<0.01),so that 8,16 mg/L,which did not affect the cell survival rate ,were used as the follow-up drug concentrations. Compared with control group ,relative mobility (12,24 h),relative invasion rate and relative expression of MMP- 2,MMP-9, N-cadherin and vimentin protein were decreased significantly in 8,16 mg/L P. asiatica polysaccharide groups (P<0.05 or P< 0.01),while relative expression of E-cadherin protein was increased significantly (P<0.05 or P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS :P. asiatica polysaccharide can inhibit the proliferation of breast cancer cells MDA-MB- 231,and inhibit the migration and invasion of the cells by regulating the expression of metastasis and EMT-related proteins.
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OBJECTIVE@#To observe the early efficacy and toxicity of docetaxel combined with carboplatin in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).@*METHODS@#From May 2017 to July 2019, fifteen patients with mCRPC treated in Peking University First Hospital were collected. The median age was 70 years (43-77 years), and the pathological types were all adenocarcinoma, which was confirmed as distant metastasis by imaging examination. They were given the chemotherapy of docetaxel combined with carboplatin. The specific method was as follows: each cycle was 28 days. Androgen deprivation therapy was administered routinely throughout the treatment period. Blood routine, liver and kidney function, blood clotting function and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) tests were performed before each cycle. Docetaxel was administered intravenously on the first day of each cycle at a dose of 75 mg/m2, and carboplatin was administered intravenously on the second day at the dose calculated by Calvert formula. The main outcome measures including PSA decline range, pain remission rate and occurrence of adverse reactions were observed and analyzed.@*RESULTS@#Among the 15 patients, 12 had completed at least 4 cycles of chemotherapy and had short-term efficacy evaluation. PSA decline range > 50% was observed in 8 patients (66.7%). Among the 9 patients with bone pain, remarkable pain relief was observed in 4 patients (44.4%). Among the 4 patients with measurable metastatic lesions, 2 achieved partial response, 1 was evaluated as stable disease, and 1 was evaluated as progressive disease. The main adverse reactions of chemotherapy included bone marrow suppression, gastrointestinal reactions, fatigue and neurological disorders, and most of them were within the tolerable range.@*CONCLUSION@#This report is a case series study of docetaxel combined with carboplatin in the treatment of mCRPC reported in China and the conclusions are representative. The chemotherapy of docetaxel combined with carboplatin has positive short-term efficacy and high safety in patients with mCRPC, which is worthy of further promotion and exploration in clinical practice.
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Sujet âgé , Humains , Mâle , Antagonistes des androgènes/usage thérapeutique , Protocoles de polychimiothérapie antinéoplasique/usage thérapeutique , Carboplatine/usage thérapeutique , Docetaxel/usage thérapeutique , Antigène spécifique de la prostate , Tumeurs prostatiques résistantes à la castration/traitement médicamenteux , Résultat thérapeutiqueRésumé
Objective To explore the correlation between serum lipoprotein-related phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2), cystatin C (Cys-C) levels and disease severity in patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis (HBC). Methods Clinical data of 110 HBC patients in the hospital from October 2017 to May 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. According to Child-Pugh classification criteria of liver cirrhosis, they were divided into grade A (n=42), grade B (n=37) and grade C groups (n=31). Another 30 healthy controls during the same period were enrolled as control group. The levels of serum Lp-PLA2 and Cys-C were detected. And their correlation with disease severity was analyzed. Results Levels of serum Lp-PLA2 and Cys-C in HBC group were higher than those in control group (P<0.05). The levels of serum Lp-PLA2 and Cys-C were the highest in grade C group, followed by grade B group and grade A group (P<0.05). The areas under the ROC curve (AUC) of serum Lp-PLA2 combined with Cys-C for evaluating grade A and B, grade B and C HBC were 0.875 and 0.837, which were higher than those of Lp-PLA2 (0.772, 0.750) and Cys-C (0.750, 0.691) alone (P<0.05). Spearmann rank correlation analysis showed that levels of serum Lp-PLA2 and Cys-C were positively correlated with disease severity (r=0.659, 0.561, P<0.05). Conclusion The levels of serum Lp-PLA2 and Cys-C are significantly increased in HBC patients, which are gradually increased with the aggravation of HBC. The two indexes are positively correlated with disease severity, which are of diagnostic efficiency for the classification of liver cirrhosis.
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Endogenously eliminating the hematoma is a favorable strategy in addressing intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). This study sought to determine the role of retinoid X receptor-α (RXR-α) in the context of hematoma absorption after ICH. Our results showed that pharmacologically activating RXR-α with bexarotene significantly accelerated hematoma clearance and alleviated neurological dysfunction after ICH. RXR-α was expressed in microglia/macrophages, neurons, and astrocytes. Mechanistically, bexarotene promoted the nuclear translocation of RXR-α and PPAR-γ, as well as reducing neuroinflammation by modulating microglia/macrophage reprograming from the M1 into the M2 phenotype. Furthermore, all the beneficial effects of RXR-α in ICH were reversed by the PPAR-γ inhibitor GW9662. In conclusion, the pharmacological activation of RXR-α confers robust neuroprotection against ICH by accelerating hematoma clearance and repolarizing microglia/macrophages towards the M2 phenotype through PPAR-γ-related mechanisms. Our data support the notion that RXR-α might be a promising therapeutic target for ICH.
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BACKGROUND@#Glioblastoma is one of the most common malignant brain tumors. Conventional clinical treatment of glioblastoma is not sufficient, and the molecular mechanism underlying the initiation and development of this disease remains unclear. Our study aimed to explore the expression and function of miR-873a-5p in glioblastoma and related molecular mechanism.@*METHODS@#We analyzed the most dysregulated microRNAs from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database and examined the expression of miR-873-5p in 20 glioblastoma tissues compared with ten normal brain tissues collected in the Zhejiang Tongde Hospital. We then overexpressed or inhibited miR-873-5p expression in U87 glioblastoma cell lines and analyzed the phenotype using the cell counting kit-8 assay, wound healing assay, and apoptosis. In addition, we predicted upstream and downstream genes of miR-873-5p in glioblastoma using bioinformatics analysis and tested our hypothesis in U87 cells using the luciferase reporter gene assay and Western blotting assay. The differences between two groups were analyzed by Student's t test. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used for the comparison of multiple groups. A P < 0.05 was considered to be significant.@*RESULTS@#The miR-873-5p was downregulated in glioblastoma tissues compared with that in normal brain tissues (normal vs. tumor, 0.762 ± 0.231 vs. 0.378 ± 0.114, t = 4.540, P < 0.01). Overexpression of miR-873-5p inhibited cell growth (t = 6.095, P < 0.01) and migration (t = 3.142, P < 0.01) and promoted cell apoptosis (t = 4.861, P < 0.01), while inhibition of miR-873-5p had the opposite effect. Mechanistically, the long non-coding RNA HOTAIRM1 was found to act as a sponge of miR-873-5p to activate ZEB2 expression in U87 cells.@*CONCLUSIONS@#We uncovered a novel HOTAIRM1/miR-873-5p/ZEB2 axis in glioblastoma cells, providing new insight into glioblastoma progression and a theoretical basis for the treatment of glioblastoma.
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Objective To understand the situation of Schistosoma japonicum infections in wild animals in transmission-controlled schistosomiasis-endemic areas in Jiangxi Province, so as to provide scientific evidence for implementing precision control interventions and achieving the goal of transmission interruption and elimination of schistosomiasis. Methods Five endemic villages from Ruichang City and Pengze County that were heavily endemic for schistosomiasis in Jiangxi Province, were selected as the study villages. Wild animals like wild mice were captured, and the livers of wild animals were purchased from the snail habitats in the study villages for detection of S. japonicum infections. In the study villages, S. japonicum human infections were screened using indirect hemagglutination assay (IHA) followed by parasitological examinations with miracidial hatching test and Kato-Katz method, and the S. japonicum infection in livestock was tested using a miracidial hatching test with a plastic tube. In addition, snail survey was conducted in the study villages by means of systematic sampling combined with environmental sampling, and the S. japonicum infection in snails was detected using a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay. Results A total of 240 liver specimens were sampled or purchased from 5 species of wild animals in the study villages, including wild mice, weasels, pigs, deer and rabbits. A total of 172 wild mice were captured, with a 2.91% rate of S. japonicum infection, and there was no S. japonicum infection detected in other wild animals. The prevalence of Capillaria hepatica infection was 12.21%, 1.96% and 12.50% in wild mice, deer and pigs, respectively. In addition, there was no S. japonicum infection found in either humans or livestock in the study villages, and the mean snail density varied from 0.13 to 0.80 snails/0.1 m2 in the study villages. LAMP assay detected S. japonicum infection in 2 tubes in a study village. Conclusions The role of wild animals in schistosomiasis transmission and their potential risks can not be neglected in hilly schistosomiasis-endemic areas of Jiangsu Province after transmission control. Intensified surveillance and targeted control measures should be implemented to consolidate schistosomiasis control achievements.
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Objective To understand the situation of Schistosoma japonicum infections in wild animals in transmission-controlled schistosomiasis-endemic areas in Jiangxi Province, so as to provide scientific evidence for implementing precision control interventions and achieving the goal of transmission interruption and elimination of schistosomiasis. Methods Five endemic villages from Ruichang City and Pengze County that were heavily endemic for schistosomiasis in Jiangxi Province, were selected as the study villages. Wild animals like wild mice were captured, and the livers of wild animals were purchased from the snail habitats in the study villages for detection of S. japonicum infections. In the study villages, S. japonicum human infections were screened using indirect hemagglutination assay (IHA) followed by parasitological examinations with miracidial hatching test and Kato-Katz method, and the S. japonicum infection in livestock was tested using a miracidial hatching test with a plastic tube. In addition, snail survey was conducted in the study villages by means of systematic sampling combined with environmental sampling, and the S. japonicum infection in snails was detected using a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay. Results A total of 240 liver specimens were sampled or purchased from 5 species of wild animals in the study villages, including wild mice, weasels, pigs, deer and rabbits. A total of 172 wild mice were captured, with a 2.91% rate of S. japonicum infection, and there was no S. japonicum infection detected in other wild animals. The prevalence of Capillaria hepatica infection was 12.21%, 1.96% and 12.50% in wild mice, deer and pigs, respectively. In addition, there was no S. japonicum infection found in either humans or livestock in the study villages, and the mean snail density varied from 0.13 to 0.80 snails/0.1 m2 in the study villages. LAMP assay detected S. japonicum infection in 2 tubes in a study village. Conclusions The role of wild animals in schistosomiasis transmission and their potential risks can not be neglected in hilly schistosomiasis-endemic areas of Jiangsu Province after transmission control. Intensified surveillance and targeted control measures should be implemented to consolidate schistosomiasis control achievements.
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OBJECTIVE@#To investigate the change of calcium sensing receptor (CaSR) expression at different time in rat tissue with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and its effect on cardiomyocyte apoptosis.@*METHODS@#The healthy Wistar rats were randomly divided into Sham and AMI groups, the rat myocardial infarction model was established by ligating left anterior descending coronary artery. The changes of cardiac morphology and hemodynamics were detected at 1, 2 and 4 weeks,respectively. The expressions of CaSR mRNA and protein in myocardial tissue were detected by RT-PCR and Western blot, respectively. The expressions of Bax, Bcl-2, caspase-3 and caspase-9 proteins were detected by Western blot. The serum levels of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine kinase (CK) activity and cardiac troponin (cTnT) were determined. The apoptosis of cardiomyocytes were tested by TUNEL staining.@*RESULTS@#Compared with the sham group, the expressions of CaSR mRNA and protein, the apoptosis index were increased significantly with the development of AMI (P<0.05). The ultrastructural damage of cardiomyocytes was serious; the levels of LVSP, +dp/dt and -dp/dt were decreased,while the levels of LVEDP was increased (P<0.05); In AMI group, the cTnT level, CK and LDH activities were all increased (P<0.05). With the development of myocardial infarction, the cTnT level and CK activity were gradually decreased, while the activity of LDH was not significantly changed. The expressions of promote apoptosis-related Bax, caspase-3 and caspase-9 were significantly increased, and the expression of inhibited apoptosis-related protein(factor)Bcl-2 was significantly decreased (P<0.05).@*CONCLUSION@#With the development of myocardial infarction,the expressions of CaSR mRNA and protein,the apoptosis index in rat myocardial tissue were increased with time prolongation after AMI. The increased expression of CaSR is involved in rat myocardial infarction, which is related with apoptosis.
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Animaux , Rats , Apoptose , Infarctus du myocarde , Métabolisme , Myocarde , Métabolisme , Répartition aléatoire , Rat Wistar , Récepteurs-détecteurs du calcium , MétabolismeRésumé
@#Objective To observe the effect of dezocine combined with dexmedetomidine on reducing adverse reaction of hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) after intestinal operation, and provide reference for clinical application. Methods A total of 80 patients with HIPEC were divided into intervention group and routine group according to different methods of sedation and analgesia. On the basis of routine sedation and analgesia,the 5 mg muscle injection of dizocine was given for patients in intervention group, and normal saline 48 mL+ dexmedetomidine 200 μg were continuously pumped at 0.3 μg/(kg·h) until the end of the HIPEC. The occurrence of adverse reactions in HIPEC was compared between the two groups of patients. Results Results showed that the heart rates [(83.34±8.25) times/min vs. (90.11±10.69) times/ min] and body temperature [(37.33±0.42)℃ vs. (37.95±0.51)℃] were significantly lower in the intervention group than those of routine group (P<0.01). The incidence rates of nausea, vomiting, pain and irritability were significantly lower in the intervention group than those of routine group (P<0.05). Conclusion Dezocine combined with dexmedetomidine can significantly reduce the incidence of adverse reactions in patients undergoing HIPEC after intestinal surgery.
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BACKGROUND: With the deterioration of environment, the atmospheric ozone layer is seriously destroyed; thereafter,ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation to the earth surface is increasing. Prevention and control of UVB-induced skin photoaging is of great significance.OBJECTIVE: To study the protective effect of polysaccharide from Ophiopogon japonicus on the photoaged human dermal fibroblastsMETHODS: Human dermal fibroblasts were divided into five groups: control group received no UVB radiation, and cultured in the free-drug medium; other four groups were irradiated under 200 mJ/cm2 UVB to establish the photoaging model, and then cultured in the drug-free medium (model group), or in the medium of polysaccharide from Ophiopogon japonicus (10, 100, and 1000 mg/L), respectively. The cell viability was detected by cell counting kit-8 assay after 48-hour culture; the levels of superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and malondialdehyde were detected by kit method; and the expression levels of matrix metalloproteinases-1 and -3 as well as c-Jun gene were detected by quantitative PCR.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the control group, 200 mJ/cm2 UVB significantly reduced the viability of human dermal fibroblasts and levels of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase, as well as increased the malondialdehyde level, and expression levels of matrix metalloproteinase-1 and -3, and c-Jun gene (P < 0.05). In the meanwhile, 10, 100, and 1000 mg/L polysaccharide from Ophiopogon japonicus significantly reversed all above phenomena (P < 0.05). To conclude, polysaccharide from Ophiopogon japonicas can reduce the damage of UVB to human dermal fibroblasts, maybe by alleviating UVB-induced oxidative stress, inhibiting the relative signaling pathways,and reducing the expression of c-Jun gene, further inhibiting the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-1 and -3, and reducing collagen degradation.
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Two cases of hypoglossal canal dural arteriovenous fistulas (HCDAVF) were reported. The clinical manifestation, radiological features, treatment and prognosis were reviewed. Both cases presented chemosis and pulsatile tinnitus. 3D-time-of-flight (TOF) magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) demonstrated abnormal high signal in hypoglossal canal. Cerebral digital subtraction angiography (DSA) showed that these HCDAVFs were supplied by multiple intracranial and extracranial arteries, and fistulas were located in hypoglossal canal. Fistulas were blocked by coils and Onyx-18 through transvenous approach, and the angiography after the embolism showed complete occlusion of fistula. No adverse events after treatment and no recurrence during the follow up were observed.
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Objective To explore the influence of minimally invasive puncture drainage on blood brain barrier (BBB) function and its mechanism.Methods Ninety-two patients with hypertensive intra-cerebral hemorrhage (HICH) in the Department of Neurosurgery of Jiaxing Affiliated Second Hospital of Zhejiang Province were divided into a control group and an observation group, according to random number table method, 46 cases in each group. In the control group, the conventional craniotomy was performed, while in the observation group, minimally invasive puncture drainage was carried out to remove the hematoma. The National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) were used to evaluate the neural function, the level of serum myelin basic protein (MBP) was detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), the central nervous specific serum protein S100 level was measured by electrochemical luminescence method, the albumin levels in serum and cerebrospinal fluid were determined by automatic biological analyzer, and the BBB index was calculated. After 14 days of surgery, the curative effect and incidence of complications of two groups were observed.Results After surgery, the NIHSS scores of two groups were obviously lower than those before surgery, and the degree of descent in observation group was more significant than that in the control group (score: 3.68±2.39 vs. 5.43±3.89,P < 0.05); after surgery, the levels of MBP, S100, albumin in cerebrospinal fluid and BBB in two groups were higher than those before surgery [MBP (μg/L): 3.02±0.28 vs. 3.81±0.29, S100 (μg/L): 0.95±0.24 vs. 1.34±0.27, cerebrospinal fluid albumin (μg/L): 9.89±0.78 vs. 21.43±1.14, BBB index: 0.22±0.04 vs. 0.48±0.05], the differences being statistically significant (allP < 0.05), but the change values in the observation group were less significant than those in the control group. The total effective rate in observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group [84.78% (39/46) vs. 65.22% (30/46),χ2 = 4.696,P = 0.030]. The incidence of wound infection, gastrointestinal bleeding in observation group was markedly lower than that in the control group [16.67% (6/46) vs. 36.96% (17/46), χ2 = 4.120,P = 0.042].Conclusion The minimally invasive puncture drainage has unequivocal clinical curative effect in treatment of patients with HICH, it can protect the nerve and BBB functions and reduce the incidence of complications.
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The present study was designed to identify bioactive compounds similar to those isolated from Dendrobium genus from its relative specie Eria bambusifolia. Compounds 1-10 were isolated and purified using silica gel, MCI CHP-20 gel, Sephadex LH-20, and Lichroprep RP-18 chromatography methods. Their structures were elucidated by means of extensive spectroscopic analyses. The cytotoxicity of these compounds against five human cancer cell lines was tested. Erathrins A and B (1 and 2) were new compounds, and compound 1 represented a novel carbon framework having a phenanthrene-phenylpropane unit with a dioxane moiety. Moreover, compound 1 showed selective cytotoxic activity against HL-60 cells (IC50 = 14.50 μmol·L(-1)). These results provided a basis for future development of these agents as anticancer lead compounds.