Health education instruction of MAMMOTOME system under the guidance of ultrasound in minimally invasion treatment of breast tumor in outpatient / 中国医学装备

Objective:To Provide health education instruction for Benign Breast Mass patient with implement MAMMOTOME system in outpatient service of minimally invasive surgery patients’ psychological problems.Methods: Using self-made questionnaire form compare with before and after health education instruction.Results: The patients’ knowledge understanding is rise from 17.84% to 95.02%. Concern by 90.87% to 24.90% levels of satisfaction from 84.23% to 99.17%.Conclusion: The patients with lump in breast have psychological problems and deep pressure obviously. To provide the best care and health education instruction for the patients in preoperative may reduce anxiety and worry, improve the understanding of disease, Cooperate with the doctor. Make good relationship with patient. Increase patients’ satisfaction, Reduced complications.

Discussion on clinical characteristics analysis and nursing care of menopause depression / 中国医学装备

Objective:To analyze the depression incidence in premenopausal or postmenopausal women, find out the countermeasures to control or eliminate depression. Methods:Randomly divided the menopause group and premenopausal group in 724 patients who were assessed using Zung depression scale and venous blood determination of endocrine hormone FSH, LH, E2. Zung score≥40 points can diagnose depression. Results:The incidence in premenopausal group of climacteric depression was 13.3%, and postmenopausal group was 5.6%. The incidence of climacteric depression premenopausal group was obviously higher than that after menopause (x2=12.797, P<0.05). Conclusion:Menopause depression patients often have some physical or mental factors as incentive, spirit and body disease, etc.;Patients often change in physical and psychological. So the comprehensive care in the biological, psychological and social are necessary.