Practice and reflections of medical alliance development in Wuxi / 中华医院管理杂志

The paper covered attempts of Wuxi city in construction of medical alliances and continuous perfection of primary medical systems within the region.It is pointed out that medical alliances should center on patients'medical needs to build a vertical medical model; build an effective constraint framework and incentive mechanism without involving into unnecessary conflicts of core interests of stakeholders;and leverage highly informationized networks to achieve seamless interconnection of the entire medical process with the IT process.

Analysis of the medical expenditure beneficiary population in Liaoning province based on SHA2011 / 中华医院管理杂志

Objective To describe and analyze the distribution of medical expenditure of Liaoning province in 2014 in terms of population beneficiary based on the System of Health Accounts 2011(SHA 2011).Methods By means of multistage and stratified sampling, a total of 252 medical institutions were selected from four cities in Liaoning province according to their economic status and geographical distribution.Macro data including the outpatient income and hospitalization income were taken into account, to calculate the beneficiary population of the province in 2014 according to SHA2011.Results GBD classification found that the highest medical expenditure category was non-communicable diseases, accounting for 63.02% in total medical expenditure.ICD classification found that respiratory disease as consuming the highest medical expenses (43.76%).The average medical expenditure of the elderly population was the highest per person, up to 3 041.70 yuan per person.Conclusions Medical expenses of non-communicable diseases, respiratory disease and elderly population were still high.Thus we need to emphasize disease prevention, and take efficient measures against such key diseases to curb the medical expenses.The elderly population calls for specific and effective measures to reduce their medical expenses.

Analysis on medical expenditure of elderly population and health promotion strategies in Liaoning province / 中华医院管理杂志

High‐speed economic development and progress of medical technologies in China have significantly benefitted people′s health conditions.Significantly higher life expectancy in average ,as a result ,also contributed to population aging process.How to deal with the contradictions between population aging and rapid growth of medical costs is challenging the healthcare sector of the country.Analysis of medical costs at three tertiary hospitals in Liaoning Province discovered problems in out‐of‐pocket medical expenses of elderlies ,and proposed on measures to effectively ease their burden in medical expenditure .

Chemical modifications of nucleobases in functional nucleic acids / 国际药学研究杂志

The diversity of functional nucleic acids is being explored from nature and in vitro selections,including ribozyme catalysis,aptamer binding to target molecules with high specific and affinity,and RNA interference and modulation of gene expression. The great potential of chemical and biological activity of four nucleobases and the sugar-phosphate backbone in various specific tertiary structures is beyond our present imagination,and more functions remain to be found. Therefore,developing insight into the structural basis of these functional nucleic acids is invaluable in understanding their mechanisms and exploring the applications. With a special focus on the four nucleobases,we learnt that nucleobases could contribute to the functions by base stacking,electrostatic interactions,complexion with metal ions,hydrogen bonding,and even act as general acid-base in specific functions. Deletion and substitution of each nucleobases demonstrated the conservation of all the natural and unnatural functional nucleic acids. But from the success of chemical modifications at the level of functional groups on 10-23 DNAzyme,there is still room for the optimization of functional nucleic acids,for practical applications as research tools and genetic therapeutics. It is a big challenge for any functional nucleic acids,to conduct the chemical modification in a right way in the complex tertiary structures, including which residue could be used for chemical modification and which functional groups could be introduced for an expected positive effect.

Effects of Toll-like receptors on indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase mRNA levels in human trophoblast HTR-8/SVneo cells / 南方医科大学学报

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the expression of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) mRNA in human trophoblast HTR-8/SVneo cells and the changes in indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) mRNA expression in response to TLR ligand stimulation.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The expressions of TLRs and IDO mRNA in human HTR-8/SVneo cells were tested by RT-PCR, and the changes in IDO mRNA levels after exposure to TLR3, TLR4, TLR7/8, and TLR9 ligands were quantitatively analyzed with real-time PCR.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>IDO and TLR1-10 mRNAs were expressed in HTR-8/SVneo cells. As the cell culture time extended, IDO mRNA expression level tended to increase within 48 h. After stimulation with the TLR ligands, the expression of TLR-3 mRNA was down-regulated while the expression of TLR-4, 7, 8, and 9 mRNA up-regulated. Stimulation of the cells with poly(I:C) lowered the expression of IDO mRNA while IFN-γ increased its expression.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>The expression of IDO mRNA is associated with the nutrition of the maternal-fetal interface. Stimulation with the TLR ligands affects the expression of IDO and TLR mRNA expressions in the cells, which verifies the functional activity of TLRs and suggests a role of IDO in TLR pathway-dependent antiviral immunity.</p>

Reforms for the curriculum system of preventive medicine / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Against the deficiencies of the current preventive medicine education curriculum,training programs and curriculum were reformed according to the training objectives of the modem preventive medicine, while new ideas of preventive medical personnel training were explored in order to cultivate practical professionals with a certain ability to innovate and to adapt the development of modern public health and preventive medicine preferably.

Sexual and reproductive health issues and their causes of adolescents in developing countries / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Developing countries are facing a big challenge of how to promote sexual and reproductive healthe Poverty erasion.reproductive health service promotion,schools and communities intervention,discussion between children and their parents encouragment are helpful to solve the sexual and reproductive problems with the adolescents

Prokaryotic expression and purification of different truncated protein of Mayven / 生物医学工程学杂志

To understand the function of Mayven and investigate the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis, the gene sequences of different truncated Mayven were amplified from the gene library of human brain. These truncated fragments, including fragment P1 (1-902 bp), fragment P2 (1-523 bp), fragment P3 (507-182 bp) and fragment P4 (887-1782 bp), were cloned into pGEX-4T-2 vector to construct recombinant plasmids. The recombinant plasmids were transformed into E. coli BL21(DE3) and induced to express by IPTG. The expressed proteins were detected by SDS-PAGE and Western blot, and were purified by GST purifying system. The results showed that recombinant express vectors of different truncated GST-Mayven were successfully constructed and were expressed in soluble form protein induced by IPTG. The fusion proteins have good reactivity to GST antibody. The construction of recombinant express vectors of different truncated GST-Mayven lays a basis for further function study on Mayven.

Preliminary exploration of teaching reform on college reproductive medicine / 中华医学教育探索杂志

This paper introduces some experiences on how to perform teaching reformation of reproductive medicine.