Forceps

A study on 54 cases of instrumental labours by forceps with youngest of 18 and oldest of 40 of which 50 cases experienced the first labor. The causes of forceps delivery comprised the long exert oneself, weak exert oneself. The forceps labor was the third rank in the induced labor.

The partograph and Cesarean section

In diagnosis of obstructed labor, beside the line of cervical dilation comes to the right of the alert line and crosses the action line, the line of descent of fetal presentation should be noted. After 4 hours, if the contractions occur with frequency of 3 and last for 20 to 40 seconds and the fetal head has not descended further, it should be considered as a sign of obstructed labor. The partograph that was designed according to national standard is proper and useful in decision of cesarean section.

Argumentation of labour and flow of chart of delivery

62 cases of argumentation of labour were analyzed. The two main indications including rupture of the membranes and hypocontraction - cesarean section were in only 20% of cases. A parography will be a useful tool for monitoring progress of labour