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1.
Clinics ; Clinics;63(5): 601-606, 2008.
Article de Anglais | LILACS | ID: lil-495033

RÉSUMÉ

OBJECTIVE: To compare skin folds in the dominant and nondominant halves of the body in a group (A) of 20 individuals with cerebral palsy and spastic hemiplegia and a group (B) of 30 normal volunteers. METHOD: Body mass, height and skin folds were measured, and the percentage of body fat was estimated by adipose tissue measurement and densitometry. The mean age in group (A) was 24.6 ± 5.6 years (ranging from 16.1 to 38.1 years). The mean age in group (B) was 25.3 ± 3.8 years (ranging from 19.0 to 34.11 years). RESULTS: Statistically significant differences were observed between the dominant and nondominant halves of the body for biceps, triceps, thoracic, suprailiac, thigh and midcalf skin folds in group A; the biceps, subscapular, midaxillary, suprailiac, abdominal, thigh and midcalf skin folds in group B; and the percentage fat obtained by adipose tissue measurement in both groups. Statistically significant differences were observed for the triceps skin fold when the dominant halves of the body in groups A and B were compared. Statistically significant differences were also observed for the biceps, triceps, thigh and midcalf skin folds as well as the adipose tissue measurements between the dominant and nondominant halves of the body in the two groups. The percentage fat as estimated by densitometry was significantly correlated with the adipose tissue measurement. CONCLUSION: There were statistically significant differences between the skin folds in the dominant and nondominant halves of the body, both in group A and in group B (greater in group A). There was a statistically significant correlation in the percentage fat as estimated by densitometry and as measured by adipose tissue in groups A and B.


Sujet(s)
Adolescent , Adulte , Femelle , Humains , Mâle , Jeune adulte , Anthropométrie/méthodes , Composition corporelle/physiologie , Paralysie cérébrale/anatomopathologie , Latéralité fonctionnelle , Hémiplégie/anatomopathologie , Épaisseur du pli cutané , Absorptiométrie photonique , Analyse de variance , Tissu adipeux/anatomopathologie , Études cas-témoins , Statistique non paramétrique , Imagerie du corps entier , Jeune adulte
3.
Rev. bras. ortop ; 31(1): 54-66, jan. 1996. tab, ilus
Article de Portugais | LILACS | ID: lil-240275

RÉSUMÉ

Os autores fizeram levantamento de 21 prontuários de pacientes com paralisia cerebral, que tinham as deformidades da tríplice flexão dos membros inferiores e que tinham sido operadas por uma nova proposta de técnica, iniciada em 1975 e feita até a data. A proposta feita pelo atual Chefe do Grupo de Paralisia deste Serviço, foi a de operar concomitantemente as deformidades, fossem elas uni ou bilaterais. Foram operados 21 pacientes, que tinham 105 articulações acometidas em 35 membros inferiores, totalizando, portanto, 105 cirurgias. Os pacientes, bem como os resultados finais das operações, foram avaliados por critérios clínicos estáticos e dinâmicos e as operações quanto ao tempo cirúrgico e pelo tempo de reabilitação necessário para a total recuperação do paciente. Concluem os autores que a proposta do tratamento concomitante da tríplice flexão dos membros inferiores é excelente, dado os benefícios no ganho de tempo precioso, aliado aos bons resultados observados.


Sujet(s)
Humains , Mâle , Femelle , Nouveau-né , Nourrisson , Enfant d'âge préscolaire , Enfant , Adolescent , Adulte , Articulation du genou/chirurgie , Articulations du tarse/chirurgie , Paralysie cérébrale , Contracture/chirurgie , Articulation de la hanche/chirurgie , Perna/chirurgie , Études rétrospectives
5.
Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. Univ. Säo Paulo ; 49(3): 107-8, maio-jun. 1994. ilus
Article de Portugais | LILACS | ID: lil-140231

RÉSUMÉ

Os autores descrevem uma via de acesso postero-lateral para fraturas condileas de umero de criancas, que prescinde do uso de garrote e do intensificador de imagens.


Sujet(s)
Humains , Enfant , Fractures de l'humérus/chirurgie , Procédures de chirurgie opératoire
6.
Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. Univ. Säo Paulo ; 49(3): 120-3, maio-jun. 1994. ilus, tab
Article de Portugais | LILACS | ID: lil-140235

RÉSUMÉ

A deformidade em flexao do punho na paralisia cerebral e comum, sendo muito incapacitante para a funcao da mao e dos dedos. De 1980 a 1990, foram revistas 36 transferencias tendineas do pronador redondo para os extensores radiais do corpo. Os autores descrevem a tecnica cirurgica de via de acesso unico, empregada nos mais diferentes tipos clinicos de paralisia cerebral, e concluem por recomenda-la como possibilidade de correcao efetiva nesta deformidade.


Sujet(s)
Humains , Mâle , Femelle , Enfant d'âge préscolaire , Enfant , Adolescent , Adulte , Paralysie cérébrale/complications , Ligament rond de l'utérus/transplantation , Transposition tendineuse/méthodes , Os du carpe/transplantation , Transplantation autologue/méthodes , Poignet/chirurgie
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