RÉSUMÉ
Livestock husbandry is vital to economy of the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, China. However, there have been few surveys of the distribution of ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) and tick-borne pathogens affecting domestic animals at these locations. In this study, 3,916 adult ixodid ticks infesting domestic animals were collected from 23 sampling sites during 2012-2016. Ticks were identified to species based on morphology, and the identification was confirmed based on mitochondrial 16S and 12S rRNA sequences. Ten tick species belonging to 4 genera were identified, including Rhipicephalus turanicus, Hyalomma anatolicum, Rh. bursa, H. asiaticum asiaticum, and Rh. sanguineus. DNA sequences of Rickettsia spp. (spotted fever group) and Anaplasma spp. were detected in these ticks. Phylogenetic analyses revealed possible existence of undescribed Babesia spp. and Borrelia spp. This study illustrates potential threat to domestic animals and humans from tick-borne pathogens.
RÉSUMÉ
Objective To observe the clinical effect of edaravone combined with fibrinolysin for treating acute cerebral infarc-tion .Methods 80 cases of acute cerebral infarction were randomly divided into the two groups .The treatment group(40 cases) was treated by edaravone injection 30mg plus normal saline 100 mL by intravenous drip ,twice daily ,fibrinolysin injection 100 U plus 5%glucose injection 250 mL by intravenous drip on 1 d ,subsequently 200U plus 5% glucose 250 mL by intravenous drip from the next day ,for 14 d;the control group(40 cases ) used fibrinolysin alone ,the dose and usage were same to the treatment group .The neuro-logical impairment scale scores(NIHSS) were monitored before and after treatment in the two groups .Results The NIHSS scores and Barthel index on 7 ,14 ,30 ,90 d after treatment in the treatment group were superior to those in the control group (P<0 .05) ,no statistical difference before treatment between the two group existed .Conclusion Edaravone combined with fibrinolysin has better effect for treating acute cerebral infarction .
RÉSUMÉ
Objective To analyse the spectral patterns of complementarity determining region 3 (CDR3) length distribution of T lymphocyte receptor beta chain variable (TRBV) gene families in infiltrating T cells of the liver tissues and the peripheral blood samples of patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) in order to evaluate the characteristics of T cell clonal expansion. Methods The spectral patterns drift of TRBV gene families (the monoclonal/oligoclonal TCR β T cells) in the peripheral blood and hepatic tissues from 11 cases of CHB patients were analyzed by the real-time fluorescence quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (FQ-PCR) with DNA melting curve analysis, and abnormal rates of TRBV gene families were compared between CHB patients and healthy control. The comparison of rates was done by chi square test. Results The gene melting spectral pattern of 26 TRBV families of the 11 CHB patients, no matter in the peripheral blood or hepatic tissue, showed either a single peak or prominent melting peaks, even disappeared for certain TRBV families. The abnormal rate of TRBV gene families in the hepatic tissues was significantly higher than that in the peripheral blood samples (x2 = 23. 246, P＜0. 01). What is more interesting was that some parts of TRBV families were identical in both the peripheral blood and the hepatic tissue in certain patients. TCR BV13.1, TCR BV17 and TCR BV22 fragments were found to be restricted used in both the peripheral blood and hepatic tissue by some CHB patients. Conclusions T cells in the peripheral blood and the hepatic tissues of CHB patients can develop clonal expansion to some extent.Parts of TRBV families are restricted used in the peripheral blood and hepatic tissue in some CHB patients, which offers a foundation for further studying the common specific spectral drift patterns of TRBV CDR3 gene in CHB patients.