Résumé
OBJECTIVE To explore standardized evaluation process for clinical comprehensive evaluation of blood lipid- regulating drugs and perform rapid assessment of clinical comprehensive evaluation of blood lipid-regulating drugs with different mechanisms so as to provide reference for the drug catalogue selection and rational drug use of medical institutions. METHODS Referring to guidelines and consensus such as the guideline for the management of comprehensive clinical evaluation of drugs, the methods such as literature research, expert interviews, and Delphi expert consultation were used to establish a multi-dimensional and multi-criteria clinical comprehensive evaluation index system and quantitative scoring table for blood lipid-regulating drugs around the two main lines of technical evaluation and policy evaluation. Then 13 blood lipid-regulating drugs with different mechanisms in 21 third-grade class-A medical institutions from five provinces and regions of Northwest China were scored from both technical and policy dimensions to form a comprehensive evaluation result. RESULTS The clinical comprehensive evaluation index system and corresponding rapid evaluation quantitative scoring table were constructed for blood lipid-regulating drugs in the five northwest provinces and regions. The technicalevaluation section included 6 primary indicators, 13 secondary indicators, and 34 tertiary indicators, totaling 110 points. The policy evaluation section included 4 primary indicators and 6 secondary indicators, with a total score of 40 points (30 points for some drugs) and a total score of 150 points (or 140 points). The scoring results showed that the highest score was atorvastatin, followed by rosuvastatin and simvastatin. CONCLUSIONS Statins are still the cornerstone of drug therapy for patients with dyslipidemia; the rapid evaluation quantitative scoring table constructed in this study is comprehensive, systematic and operable. The evaluation process in this study can provide empirical references for other groups to exploring the standardized path and quality control mechanism of clinical comprehensive evaluation of drugs.
Résumé
OBJECTIVE:To p rovide policy suggestions for the development and supervision of online drugstores in China. METHODS:By literature review ,the relevant literatures and policy documents about the development of online drugstores were searched,screened and sorted out to summarize the development process of China ’s internet drug trading mode and policy ,analyze the development status of China ’s online drugstores ;on the basis of the development experience of some developed countries ,the suggestions were put forward for China ’s relevant policies. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS :China’s medical e-commerce started relatively late ,and the policies related to online drug trading were basically released during last 20 years. The number of online drugstores showed a growing trend. The online drugstores were geographically allocated widely but unevenly. They sold many varieties,and policies on selling prescription medicines were gradually liberalized. These online drugstores provided diverse payment and delivery choices ,but their pharmaceutical service needed to be improved. The development models of online drugstores in the United Kingdom ,the United States and Germany could be referred. According to the current situation of online drugstores in China , combined with the development mode and operation strategy in foreign countries ,it is suggested to improve relevant laws and regulations,and strengthen legal support ;strengthen the government supervision to ensure drug safety ;use the industrial power to standardize medicine operation behavior ;set up the third part trading platform to promote medical insurance payment.