RÉSUMÉ
To date, there have been limited reports on the efficacy of Kampo medicine in treating obsessive compulsive behaviors. To the best of our knowledge, there have been no previous reports on the efficacy of ryokeijutsukanto for obsessive compulsive behaviors. Here, we describe 2 cases of obsessive-compulsive behavior successfully treated with ryokeijutsukanto. Case 1 involved a 30-year-old female patient who presented with vague anxiety. As a result, she spent significant time engaging in compulsive behavior related to checking and was frequently tardy to work. She met the diagnostic criteria for obsessive compulsive disorder. We prescribed ryokeijutsukanto. Her compulsive behavior then improved from 40 minutes to 5 minutes in 56 days. Case 2 involved 57-year-old female patient who complained of not feeling refreshed in the morning. In addition, she had a feeling of gloom, daytime sleepiness and compulsive behavior of checking about 5 times whether windows were locked. We prescribed ryokeijutsukanto. In 14 days, her checking behavior then improved from 5 times to once. Other troublesome symptoms also improved. Ryokeijutsukanto is usually utilized for patients with fluid retention, dizziness, and qi counterflow. However, these 2 cases have qi stagnation rather than qi counterflow. These results suggested that ryokeijutsukanto could also be utilized to treat compulsive behaviors when patients had fluid retention, dizziness and qi stagnation.
RÉSUMÉ
Few reports currently exist demonstrating that Kampo medicine is effective for dry nose. Here, we describe three cases of dry nose that were successfully treated with hachimijiogan or rokumigan. The chief complaints of the three cases differed. Dry nose was the second or third most troublesome symptom. The three cases had kidney deficiency and its typical symptom of abdominal numbness in common. Upon administration of hachimijiogan or rokumigan, dry nose improved promptly, along with the improvement of kidney deficiency. In addition, it became easier for all three cases to breathe. According to “Pu ji fang”, dry nose is ascribed to wind-heat or kidney deficiency. The kidney is considered to control the reception of qi inhaled by the lungs. Taken together, we speculate that dry nose of the three cases were due to kidney deficiency, because treatment with hachimijiogan or rokumigan improved their dry nose along with the improvement of their kidney deficiency as well as their breathing which suggests the improvement of the reception of qi inhaled by the lungs. Hachimijiogan or rokumigan is shown to be effective for dry nose in the patients with kidney deficiency.
RÉSUMÉ
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can cause not only esophageal symptoms, but also extraesophageal symptoms such as globus pharyngis. Here, we describe a case of globus pharyngis in GERD successfully treated with seinetsuhoketsuto. A 72-year-old female began to have tingling in her pharyngolarynx in February 20XX. Otolaryngologist did not point out abnormal findings. However, reflux esophagitis was detected by upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Although treatment with rabeprazole relieved the tingling, she experienced a relapse in September 20XX and visited our clinic in November. We prescribed seinetsuhoketsuto because she exhibited numerous blood deficiency-related symptoms including dryness of the skin and eyes, shallow sleep, coldness in the feet, etc. The tingling then decreased rapidly and disappeared in two months. In addition, dryness of the skin and eyes and her sleep also improved markedly. Seinetsuhoketsuto has been regarded as a medication for inflammation in the mouth such as oral ulcers and erosions. However, this case indicated that seinetsuhoketsuto could also be utilized to treat symptoms in the pharyngolarynx due to GERD.