RÉSUMÉ
By making use of 19 keywords,the paper searches the APP Store for APP related to imaging diagnostics and interventional radiology,analyzes parameters like APP classifications,satisfaction,publisher identity and downloads with statistical methods.The result shows that mobile learning APP,which facilitate imaging diagnostics and interventional radiology doctors with mobile learning,are more popular.
RÉSUMÉ
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To prepare and characterize a nano-scale fibrous hydrophilic poly-L-lactic acid/ Bioglass (PLLA/BG) composite membrane and evaluate its biocompatibility as a composite membrane for guiding bone regeneration (GBR).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>PLLA/BG-guided bone regeneration membrane was treated by oxygen plasma to improved its hydrophilicity. The growth of MG-63 osteoblasts on the membrane was observed using Hoechst fluorescence staining, and the biocompatibility of the membrane was evaluated by calculating the cells adhesion rate and proliferation rate. Osteogenesis of MG-63 cells was assessed by detecting alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and the formation of calcified nodules and cell morphology changes were observed using scanning electron microscope (SEM).</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The cell adhesion rates of PLLA/BG-guided bone regeneration membrane treated with oxygen plasma were (30.570±0.96)%, (47.27±0.78)%, and (66.78±0.69)% at 1, 3, and 6 h, respectively, significantly higher than those on PLLA membrane and untreated PLLA/BG membrane (P<0.01). The cell proliferation rates on the 3 membranes increased with time, but highest on oxygen plasma-treated PLLA/BG membrane (P<0.01). Hoechst fluorescence staining revealed that oxygen plasma treatment of the PLLA/BG membrane promoted cell adhesion. The membranes with Bioglass promoted the matrix secretion of the osteoblasts. Under SEM, the formation of calcified nodules and spindle-shaped cell morphology were observed on oxygen plasma-treated PLLA/BG membrane.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Oxygen plasma-treated PLLA/BG composite membrane has good biocompatibility and can promote adhesion, proliferation and osteogenesis of the osteoblasts.</p>
Sujet(s)
Humains , Phosphatase alcaline , Matériaux biocompatibles , Chimie , Régénération osseuse , Adhérence cellulaire , Prolifération cellulaire , Cellules cultivées , Céramiques , Régénération tissulaire guidée , Acide lactique , Chimie , Ostéoblastes , Biologie cellulaire , Ostéogenèse , Oxygène , Polyesters , Polymères , ChimieRÉSUMÉ
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To compare the clinical effects of transurethral detaching resection (TUDRP) and plasmakinetic transurethral resection of the prostate (PKRP) for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>We collected by the single blind method the clinical data of 81 cases of BPH treated by PKRP (n=41) and TUDRP (n=40), and compared the two groups of patients in their age, preoperative prostate volume, weight of the resected gland, operation time, intraoperative bleeding, time of postoperative Foley's catheter retention, and pre- and post-operative IPSS.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The post-operative IPSS was significantly higher in the PKRP than in the TUDRP group (9.95 +/- 1.54 vs. 8.70 +/- 1.13, t = 0.0029, P = 0.0059).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>TUDPR has a better clinical effect than PKRP in the treatment of BPH.</p>
Sujet(s)
Sujet âgé , Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus , Humains , Mâle , Adulte d'âge moyen , Hyperplasie de la prostate , Chirurgie générale , Méthode en simple aveugle , Résection transuréthrale de prostate , MéthodesRÉSUMÉ
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigae the function of the glass colorant on the color of the machinable infiltrated ceramics(MIC).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Five kinds of glass with different colorant were infiltrated through the aluminous matrix by heating the components to 1 100 degrees C for 2 hours. The specimens surface was polished, and their thickness was 0.5 mm.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The refractive index of the MIC infiltration glass was 1.59691 (587.6 nm, nd) . The most different parameter of the MIC color were L*, then a*, and b* had little difference . The parameters of the color space of MIC were: L*(64.55-71.46), a*(3.35-7.38), b*(10.00-12.41), Ca*b*(11.38-13.95), ha*b*(54.07-73.00). These were almost close to the color parameters of Vita In-ceram.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>This experiment proved that the glass colorant was changed the MIC color parameters, and the main function was on L*, then a*. The ceramic color was up to the requirement of clinic.</p>