Résumé
Objective@#This study aimed to understand the characteristics of dietary patterns among children aged 12 to 23 months and discusses the relationship between dietary patterns and the growth of children.@*Method@#Cross-sectional data were selected from the National Nutrition and Health Systematic Survey for 0 to 18 year-old children in China ( @*Results@#Four dietary patterns were identified among the children @*Conclusion@#Although China is undergoing rapid urbanization and economic development, there is still a phenomenon of insufficient intake of protein-rich foods and dairy-based dietary patterns at the stage of complementary food introduced among children aged 12 to 23 months.
Sujets)
Femelle , Humains , Nourrisson , Mâle , Chine , Études transversales , Croissance , Phénomènes physiologiques nutritionnels chez le nourrissonRésumé
The main purpose of the National Nutrition and Health Systematic Survey for children 0-17 years of age in China (CNHSC) was to collect basic data on the nutrition, development, and health status for children in different regions across China using evidence-based, reliable, and cost-effective approaches. Children and their parents or guardians from seven regions (south, southwest, north, northwest, eastern, central, and northeast China) in China were recruited. A multi-stage stratified randomized sampling method was used. Two provinces were randomly sampled from each of the seven regions, from which one urban district and one rural country were also randomly sampled, resulting in a total of 28 survey counties/districts. Dietary surveys, health examinations, laboratory testing, and questionnaires were used to collect dietary intake, nutritional status, child development, and health status information. Nutrition, health, and lifestyle assessment of children and their parents was determined using the Knowledge Attitude Practice (KAP) survey. Greater than 100,000 children (38,000 children < 6 years of age and 66,000 children 6-17 years of age) completed the survey. The survey provided comprehensive data on child nutrition and health status for future studies and will serve as the basis for an integrated nutrition and health improvement strategies proposal for children in China.
Sujets)
Adolescent , Enfant , Enfant d'âge préscolaire , Humains , Nourrisson , Nouveau-né , Développement de l'enfant , Chine , État de santé , Enquêtes de santé , Enquêtes nutritionnellesRésumé
Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect and safety of ESE (endoscopic submucosalexcavation) as the derivative technology of ESD (endoscopic submucosal dissection) for intestinal Neuroendocrinetumor. Methods A total of 23 lesions diagnosed as Neuroendocrine tumor were treated by ESE. Pathologicaldiagnosis was performed. Reverse events were recorded.Patients were followed up for recurrence andmetastasis. Results Lesions, 0.4 ~ 3.0 cm (medium size 1.0 cm) in diameter,were all resected at one ESE procedure.The operation time was 20 ~ 75 min (medium 30 min). Postoperative bleeding occurred in one case .Initiative fullthickness resection was made in one case due to the violation of muscularis propria layer. 23 cases were histologicallydiagnosed as neuroendocrine tumor, with 21 as G1 and 2 as G2, none as G3. Within 3 gastric neuroendocrine tumors,2 were type 1 and 1 was type 2. All resected samples were free of residual tumor cell in the lateral and basalmargins. Conclusion ESE is safe and efficacious for the treatment of intestinal neuroendocrine tumor.