RÉSUMÉ
OBJECTIVE@#To determine and verify the correlation formula of age estimation using the content of signal joint T-cell receptor excision DNA circle (sjTREC) in human peripheral blood and to discuss its application value in forensic biological practice.@*METHODS@#The samples of peripheral blood stains were collected from 30 healthy unrelated individuals whose ages were known. The DNAs were extracted from the samples stored at room temperature after 4 weeks. The content of sjTREC was measured by real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR technique, and the TATA box binding protein (TBP) was selected as reference genes. The age of each sample was predicted with the formula which was Age = -7.181 5 Y-42.458 +/- 9.42 (Y = dCtTBP-sjTREC), and the result was compared with the real age of each individual to determine the accuracy of the formula.@*RESULTS@#sjTREC and TBP gene were detectable in all 30 samples of peripheral blood. The contents of sjTREC in human peripheral blood showed a decreasing tendency with aging. The accuracy rate for the age estimation by this method was 76.67%.@*CONCLUSION@#The method for the age estimation with the content of sjTREC was simple, fast, sensitive, and good species specific with important potential application prospect.
Sujet(s)
Adolescent , Adulte , Sujet âgé , Enfant , Enfant d'âge préscolaire , Femelle , Humains , Nourrisson , Mâle , Adulte d'âge moyen , Jeune adulte , Vieillissement/sang , Taches de sang , ADN/génétique , Amorces ADN/génétique , Génétique légale/méthodes , Réarrangement des gènes des lymphocytes T/génétique , Réaction de polymérisation en chaine en temps réel/méthodes , Sensibilité et spécificité , Protéine de liaison à la boite TATA/génétiqueRÉSUMÉ
There are many different opinions about the taxonomy of plant pathogenic coryneform bacteria since they were departed from genus of Corynebacteria. In recent years, they were classified into 5 genus, including Clav-ibacter, Curtobacterium, Arthrobacter, Rhodococcus and Rathayibacter. Some new points of view about their taxonomy have been published thereafter. The changing of taxonomy is maily because of the methods'altering from old to new molecular and polyphasic taxonomy, and the latter is in continuously development. Taxonomy of plant pathogenic coryneform bacteria somehow depends on the cooperation of phytopathologists, microbilogists and other scientists.
RÉSUMÉ
Obtaining soil bacterial DNA of good quality is a key step in soil bacterial ecology study.A quick, efficient,sensitive and stably method of DNA extraction from soil were established by combining strongpoints of two kits(Soilmaster kit and DNA IQ~(TM)kit).In addition,the 16S rDNA gene and T-RFLP(Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism)were used in the analysis of soil bacterial community diversity and the result show that T-RFLP is a powerful tool for bacterial community study.