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This paper summarized the key points and methods in terms of the establishment of the guideline working group and the management of conflict of interests, trying to provide reference for the development of clinical practice guidelines for Chinese patent medicine (CPM). The establishment of the working group is the first important step for developing CPM guidelines. Considering the characteristics of the clinical practice guidelines for CPM, this study suggests that the three key elements of ‘multidisciplinarity’, ‘clinical relevance’ and ‘geographical representativeness’ should be put focus on when forming the working group. The guideline advisory committee, clinical expert group, evidence systematic evaluation group, secretary group and the external review group should be established. All group members should clarify the conflict of interest, and the process and management method of the conflict of interest should be clearly reported.
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Rapid and living guidelines are those developed in response to public health emergencies in a short period of time using a scientific and standardized approach. Subsequently, they provide timely and credible recommendations for decision makers through regular and frequent updates of clinical evidence and recommendations. In this paper, we introduced the definition of rapid and living guideline as well as analyzed the basic characteristics of eight rapid and living guidelines in the field of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) published till 2023 June, summarizing three core methodological issues in relation to how to rapidly develop guidelines, how to formulate recommendations when there is lack of evidence, and how to ensure the timeliness of guidelines. Based on the analysis of current rapid and living guidelines, it is implicated that there is necessity to carry out rapid and living guideline in the field of TCM, and the methodology of rapid integration of multivariate evidence in the field of TCM needs to be further explored; furthermore, it is necessary to further explore the obstacles of implementation of guidelines and promote timely updating, all of which provide certain theoretical references for relevant guideline developers and researchers.
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In developing rapid and living guidelines of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in response to public health emergencies, it is important that evidence continue to be reviewed, and clinical questions and recommendations updated if necessary, due to the rapid changes in disease progression and the continuous generation of relevant research evidence. This paper proposed that the updating scope in dynamic mode should first be identified; then evidence monitoring should be carried out in four aspects, including clinical research, related guidelines or laws and regulations, disease progression, as well as clinical use of recommendations and clinical needs; finally, based on the results of the evidence monitoring, different options should be made, including revising the clinical questions, updating the evidence and recommendations, and withdrawing the guideline.
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Viral hepatitis is a common infectious disease caused by a variety of hepatitis viruses,mainly including types A,B,C,D and E,among which hepatitis B virus(HBV)and hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection are more common.It is one of the important causes of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.In the case of pregnancy,the interaction between pregnancy and viral infection must be considered,including the impact of the virus on fetal development,the impact on maternal health,and the progression of the disease itself caused by pregnancy,among which the prevention of mother-to-child transmission is the key to reducing the global burden of chronic viral hepatitis.In September 2023,the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists(ACOG)published the clinical practice guidelines for viral hepatitis in pregnancy,which replaced the 2007 version.According to the Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation(GRADE),the guidelines put forward six suggestions.This paper interpreted the important recommended updates of the guidelines one by one,in order to provide help for the clinical practice of viral hepatitis during pregnancy.
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Objective·To evaluate the quality of clinical practice guidelines of obstructive sleep apnea(OSA)published worldwide.Methods·The guidelines of OSA were retrieved in PubMed,Embase,China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang Data,SinoMed,MedSci,The Cochrane Library,and the websites such as Medlive,U.S.Preventive Services Task Force(USPSTF),National Institute for Health and Care Excellence(NICE),New Zealand Guidelines Group(NZGG),Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network(SIGN),and Guidelines International Network(GIN)from establishment to December 2022.Two reviewers screened the literature and extracted the main information independently,using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation Ⅱ(AGREE Ⅱ)and Reporting Items for Practice Guidelines in Healthcare(RIGHT)to evaluate the quality of the included OSA guidelines.Subgroup analysis was performed according to the publication regions of guidelines.The inter-evaluator consistency test was also performed and the results were expressed as the intra-class correlation coefficient(ICC).All the included guidelines were read entirely and the clinical questions they raised were summarized.Results·A total of 35 OSA guidelines were included.The ICC value of 0.975 showed a good inter-evaluator agreement.The results of AGREE Ⅱ showed that the average score of all guidelines was(63.60±16.45)%,with a minimum of 23.40%and a maximum of 91.67%.In the six domains,the scores of"Rigor of development"[(56.07±25.89)%]and"Applicability"[(53.57±15.52)%]were relative low.The average reporting rate of RIGHT of all the included guidelines was(67.84±20.03)%,with a minimum of 14.29%and a maximum of 94.29%,and the three domains with the lowest reporting rates were"Review and quality assurance"[(31.40±45.51)%],"Funding and conflict of interest declaration and management"[(56.43±33.95)%]and"Other aspects"[(56.19±36.85)%].Subgroup analysis showed that guidelines in Asian had a lower score in"Rigor of development"and a lower overall score of AGREE Ⅱ than the guidelines in America and Europe(both P<0.05),and the reporting rates in the domains of"Evidence"and"Other information"of RIGHT of the Asian guidelines were also lower than those in the guidelines in America and Europe(P<0.05).These guidelines focused on 42 clinical questions which were classified to 3 aspects,i.e.screening and diagnosis,treatment and long-term management of OSA.Conclusion·The quality of current global OSA guidelines varies a lot,and they need to be strengthened in terms of rigor of development,applicability,review and quality assurance,funding and conflict of interest declaration and management,especially those in Asia.
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Objective:To investigate the hot topics and trends of implementation science in the transformation of clinical practice guidelines, in order to provide ideas and references for clinical managers to reasonably apply and implement scientific promotion guidelines.Methods:CiteSpace6.2.R3 software was used to visualize the literature, which retrieved from the core database of Web of Science, including the number of articles, countries and high-frequency keywords and keyword clustering and emergence for visual analysis, etc.Results:A total of 4 593 articles were included in the final analysis. Since 1993, the number of published papers had increased year by year. The hot topics focused on primary care, attitudes, knowledge translation, clinical trials, risk factors and machine learning. The research trends included older adults and artificial intelligence.Conclusions:The rapid development of implementation science in guideline translation research suggests that scholars from various countries, especially hospital administrators should reasonably apply implementation science framework to integrate evidence into clinical practice, and promote the implementation of clinical practice guidelines.
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Introducción: Las guías prácticas de atención al cáncer de cabeza y cuello abordan actualmente la preservación funcional de algunos órganos dentro del tratamiento oncoespecífico. Objetivos: Evaluar guías de práctica clínica y cómo abordan la preservación de la glándula submandibular en la disección del cuello. Métodos: Se realizó una investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva y transversal, donde se evaluaron seis guías de atención al cáncer de cabeza y cuello, en cuanto a su calidad metodológica y la preservación de la glándula submandibular en la disección del cuello. Se utilizó el instrumento Appraisal of Guidelines Research and Evaluation y se conformó un equipo compuesto por cuatro evaluadores que dieron su consentimiento y fueron capacitados en su uso. Para el análisis de la información se empleó el Statistical Package for Social Sciences versión 21 y se calculó la puntuación de calidad para cada dominio y el coeficiente de correlación intraclase. Resultados: La mayor puntuación de calidad correspondió a los dominios 1, 4 y 6. La guía con mayor puntuación de calidad fue la de la Sociedad Europea de Oncología Médica, con una media de 94,3 por ciento, mientras que la de la Sociedad China de Oncología Clínica obtuvo el menor valor para un 71,5 por ciento. Tres guías obtuvieron la máxima puntuación de calidad (7) en la evaluación global. La mayor fuerza de concordancia entre los evaluadores correspondió a la guía de la Sociedad Americana de Oncología Clínica (1) y la menor a la del Instituto Nacional de Oncología y Radiobiología (0,93). Conclusiones: Las guías de práctica clínica del cáncer de cabeza y cuello evaluadas presentaron una alta calidad metodológica y la preservación de la glándula submandibular en la disección del cuello no fue abordada en ninguna(AU)
Introduction: Practical guidelines for head and neck cancer care currently address the functional preservation of some organs within oncospecific treatment. Objectives: To evaluate clinical practice guidelines and how they address the preservation of the submandibular gland in neck dissection. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional research was carried out to evaluate six guidelines for head and neck cancer care, in terms of their methodological quality and the preservation of the submandibular gland in neck dissection. The Appraisal of Guidelines Research and Evaluation instrument was used, a team was composed by four evaluators who gave their consent and were trained to use such instrument. For the analysis of the information, the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 21 was used and the quality score for each domain and the intraclass correlation coefficient were calculated. Results: The highest quality score corresponded to domains 1, 4 and 6. The guide with the highest quality score was that of the European Society of Medical Oncology reporting an average of 94.3 percent, while that of the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology obtained the lowest value (71.5 percent). Three guidelines had the highest quality score (7) in the global evaluation. The highest strength of agreement between the evaluators corresponded to the guideline of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (1) and the lowest to that of the National Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology (0.93). Conclusions: The head and neck cancer clinical practice guidelines evaluated presented high methodological quality and the preservation of the submandibular gland in neck dissection was not addressed in any of them(AU)
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Humains , Guide de bonnes pratiques , Épidémiologie Descriptive , Études transversalesRésumé
Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute self-limiting vasculitis, and it is the most common cause of acquired heart disease in children under 5 years old. One of the improvement goals in pediatric quality control work for the year 2023, as announced by the National Health Commission, is to reduce the incidence of cardiac events and KD-related mortality in children with KD. In order to standardize the diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management practices of KD in China, and effectively prevent and reduce the incidence of coronary artery lesions and long-term adverse effects, the guideline working group followed the principles and methods outlined by the World Health Organization and referenced existing evidence and experiences to develop the "Evidence-based guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of Kawasaki disease in children in China (2023)". The guidelines address the clinical questions regarding the classification and definition of KD, diagnosis of different types of KD, treatment during the acute phase of KD, application of echocardiography in identifying complications of KD, and management of KD combined with macrophage activation syndrome. Based on the best evidence and expert consensus, 20 recommendations were formulated, aiming to provide guidance and decision-making basis for healthcare professionals in the diagnosis and treatment of KD in children.
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Enfant , Humains , Enfant d'âge préscolaire , Maladie de Kawasaki/complications , Vascularite/traitement médicamenteux , Coeur , Cardiopathies , Chine , Immunoglobulines par voie veineuse/usage thérapeutiqueRésumé
Art therapy plays an important role in enhancing the emotional expression of patients, treating mental and psychological diseases, and promoting the recovery of cancer patients.Due to its extensive meaning and various intervention measures, strengthening the guidance and monitoring of art therapy are important in improving the medical quality of related fields.Clinical practice guidelines are important tools to guide and standardize medical behavior, and also are important guarantees for the implementation effect of medical behavior.Therefore, this article will summarize the current situation of art therapy guidelines, and on this basis, reflect on the formulation and implementation of relevant guidelines and recommendations.
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ABSTRACT In Central America, childhood cancer is one of the leading causes of death. It is also a significant disease burden to health systems, with social and economic implications for families. The World Health Organization (WHO), the Executive Secretary of the Council of Ministers of Health of Central America and the Dominican Republic (SE-COMISCA), the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), and St Jude Children's Research Hospital are working collaboratively to strengthen the health system's response to childhood cancer in Central America and the Dominican Republic. This collaboration's primary objective is to support the development of national pediatric cancer plans for each country in the subregion and improve overall survival rates and quality of care for children with cancer through a more comprehensive universal health coverage package. This collaborative effort has led to: (i) the development of childhood cancer national action plans; (ii) the launch of awareness and promotion campaigns; (iii) the design of childhood cancer educational material for children and their families; and (iv) a platform for professionals working in childhood cancer to share good practices and successful experiences. The countries of the subregion together with PAHO and St Jude Children's Research Hospital are working to develop standardized evidence-based clinical practice guidelines on childhood cancer for the region. This brief communication reports on this collaborative work.
RESUMEN En Centroamérica, el cáncer infantil es una de las principales causas de muerte. La enfermedad también supone una carga considerable para los sistemas de salud y tiene implicaciones sociales y económicas para las familias. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), la Secretaría Ejecutiva del Consejo de Ministros de Salud de Centroamérica y República Dominicana (SE-COMISCA), la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS) y el St Jude Children's Research Hospital están trabajando conjuntamente para fortalecer la respuesta de los sistemas de salud frente al cáncer infantil en Centroamérica y República Dominicana. El objetivo principal de esta colaboración es respaldar la elaboración de un plan nacional sobre el cáncer pediátrico para cada país de la subregión y mejorar las tasas de supervivencia global y la calidad de la atención que se presta a la población infantil con cáncer mediante un programa más completo de cobertura universal de salud. Este esfuerzo de colaboración ha dado lugar a: a) la elaboración de planes de acción nacionales sobre el cáncer infantil; b) la puesta en marcha de campañas de concientización y promoción; c) el diseño de materiales educativos sobre el cáncer en la infancia para la población infantil y sus familias; y d) una plataforma para que los profesionales que trabajan en cáncer infantil intercambien buenas prácticas y experiencias exitosas. Los países de la subregión, junto con la OPS y el St Jude Children's Research Hospital, están trabajando en la elaboración para Centroamérica de unas directrices de práctica clínica sobre cáncer infantil que estén estandarizadas y basadas en la evidencia.
RESUMO Na América Central, o câncer infantil é uma das principais causas de morte. O câncer também representa uma carga importante de doença para os sistemas de saúde, com implicações sociais e econômicas para as famílias. A Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), a Secretaria Executiva do Conselho de Ministros da Saúde da América Central e da República Dominicana (SE-COMISCA), a Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde (OPAS) e o St Jude Children's Research Hospital estão trabalhando em colaboração para fortalecer a resposta do sistema de saúde ao câncer infantil na América Central e na República Dominicana. O principal objetivo dessa colaboração é apoiar o desenvolvimento de planos nacionais para o câncer pediátrico em cada país da sub-região e melhorar as taxas gerais de sobrevida e a qualidade do atendimento a crianças com câncer por meio de um pacote mais abrangente de cobertura universal de saúde. Os resultados desse esforço colaborativo foram: a) desenvolvimento de planos de ação nacionais para o câncer infantil; b) lançamento de campanhas de conscientização e promoção; c) criação de material educativo sobre o câncer infantil para as crianças e suas famílias; e d) uma plataforma para que os profissionais que trabalham com câncer infantil compartilhem boas práticas e experiências bem-sucedidas. Os países da sub-região, juntamente com a OPAS e o St Jude Children's Research Hospital, estão trabalhando para desenvolver diretrizes regionais de prática clínica para o câncer infantil padronizadas e baseadas em evidências.
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Taking the recommendations development of the World Federation of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Societies (WFAS) standard Clinical Practice Guideline for Female Urinary Incontinence as an example, this study analyzed the consensus expert composition, specific consensus process, and results in the development of the guideline's recommendations. It systematically examined the advantages of using the modified Delphi method in the formation of recommendations for acupuncture and moxibustion clinical practice guideline, with the aim of providing reference for the development of acupuncture and moxibustion guidelines in the same field.
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Femelle , Humains , Acupuncture , Thérapie par acupuncture , Méthode Delphi , MoxibustionRésumé
This paper makes an interpretation of the collection Acupuncture: how to improve the evidence base published by BMJ & BMJ Open. Studies show that the quality of randomized controlled trial (RCT) of acupuncture is low, and multivariable Meta-regression analysis fails to confirm most factors commonly believed to influence the effect of acupuncture. The methodological challenges in design and conduct of RCT in acupuncture were analyzed, and a consensus on how to design high-quality acupuncture RCT was developed. The number of acupuncture systematic reviews was huge but the evidence was underused in clinical practice and health policy, and a large number of western clinical practice guidelines recommended acupuncture therapy, but the usefulness of recommendations needed to be improved. In view of the problems in clinical research on acupuncture mentioned in this collection, combined with the analysis of the purpose of clinical research on acupuncture, perspectives, study types, as well as the relationship between evidence and clinical decision-making, a five-stage study paradigm of clinical research on acupuncture is proposed.
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Thérapie par acupuncture , Acupuncture , Plan de recherche , ConsensusRésumé
Pain disrupts neonatal vital signs and internal environment homeostasis and affects the recovery process, and recurrent pain stimulation is one of the important risk factors for neurodevelopmental disorders and some chronic diseases. In order to standardize pain management practice in neonatal wards in China and effectively prevent and reduce the adverse effects of pain on the physical and mental development of neonates, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Diseases (Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University) convened a multidisciplinary panel to formulate the evidence-based guideline for neonatal pain management in China (2023 edition) following the principles and methods for the guideline development issued by the World Health Organization. Based on the best evidence and expert consensus, this guideline gives 26 recommendations for nine clinical issues, i.e., the classification and definition of neonatal pain, common sources of pain, pain assessment principles, pain assessment methods, analgesic principle, non-pharmaceutical analgesic methods, pharmaceutical analgesic methods, parental participation in pain management, and recording methods for pain management, so as to provide medical staff with guidance and a decision-making basis for neonatal pain assessment and analgesia management.
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Enfant , Nouveau-né , Humains , Gestion de la douleur , Douleur , Chine , Santé de l'enfant , ConsensusRésumé
Abstract Clinical practice guidelines (CPG) are developed to align standards of health care around the world, aiming to reduce the incidence of misconducts and enabling more effective use of health resources. Considering the complexity, cost, and time involved in formulating CPG, strategies should be used to facilitate and guide authors through each step of this process. The main objective of this document is to present a methodological guide prepared by the Epidemiology Committee of the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology for the elaboration of CPG in rheumatology. Through an extensive review of the literature, this study compiles the main practical recommendations regarding the following steps of CPG drafting: distribution of working groups, development of the research question, search, identification and selection of relevant studies, evidence synthesis and quality assessment of the body of evidence, the Delphi methodology for consensus achievement, presentation and dissemination ofthe recommendations, CPG quality assessment and updating. This methodological guide serves as an important tool for rheumatologists to develop reliable and high-quality CPG, standardizing clinical practices worldwide.
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Introducción La Sociedad Chilena de Cirugía Bariátrica y Metabólica, junto a otras sociedades científicas, lideró el proceso de adaptación de la guía de práctica clínica de obesidad en adultos para Chile, tomando como base las directrices desarrolladas para Canadá. La guía canadiense buscó, entre sus principales objetivos, proponer cambios en el enfoque del manejo de la obesidad como una enfermedad crónica y para mejorar los desenlaces de salud centrados en los pacientes, en lugar de enfocarse en la pérdida de peso como principal y único objetivo. Métodos Se convocó a un grupo de 58 profesionales para el desarrollo del proyecto, quienes revisaron y utilizaron el método para el análisis de las recomendaciones originales y desarrollo de recomendaciones . Para la elaboración de nuevas recomendaciones, se llevó a cabo una búsqueda de revisiones sistemáticas en la base de datos Epistemonikos, y se utilizó metodología GRADE y el marco para la evaluación de la evidencia y la descripción de la recomendación. Resultados Se adoptaron 76 de las 80 recomendaciones de la guía canadiense, se adaptó una recomendación y se desarrollaron 12 preguntas nuevas con sus respectivas recomendaciones. Conclusiones El proceso de adaptación permitió acortar el tiempo necesario para elaborar una guía de práctica clínica en obesidad del adulto para nuestro país. El cambio en el enfoque hacia una aproximación sin estigma y centrada en la salud y no en el peso, es universal y posible de aplicar en diferentes países y contextos.
Introduction The Chilean Society of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery, together with other scientific societies, led a process for adapting the Canadian clinical practice guideline for obesity in adults for Chile. The aim of the Canadian guideline, among its main objectives, was to propose changes in obesity management using a chronic disease framework and focusing on improving patient-centered health outcomes, rather than focusing on weight loss alone. Methods A group of 58 healthcare professionals applied the GRADE-Adolopment method to analyze and adapt the original recommendations and to create de novo recommendations. New recommendations were developed through a systematic review of the evidence using the Epistemonikos database and based on the GRADE-Evidence to Decision (EtD) framework. Results Seventy-six (76) of the 80 original recommendations were adopted, one recommendation was adapted, and 12 new recommendations were created. Conclusions The adaptation process reduced the time needed to develop a Chilean clinical practice guideline for the management of obesity in adults. The change in obesity management approaches towards non-stigmatizing and patient-centered strategies focused on improving health outcomes and not solely on weight reduction is universal and it is possible to apply this approach in different countries and contexts.
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Clinical practice guidelines are statements that include recommendations intended to optimize patient care, are informed by a systematic review of evidence and an assessment of the benefits and harms of alternative care options, and ensure that the best available clinical knowledge is used to provide effective and quality care. They can reduce inappropriate care and variability in clinical practice and can support the translation of new research knowledge into clinical practice. Recommendations from clinical practice guidelines can support health professionals by facilitating the decision-making process, empowering them to make more informed health care choices, clarifying which interventions should be priorities based on a favorable tradeoff, and discouraging the use of those that have proven ineffective, dangerous, or wasteful. This review aims to summarize the key components of high-quality and trustworthy guidelines. Articles were retrieved from various libraries, databases, and search engines using free-text term searches adapted for different databases, and selected according to author discretion. Clinical practice guidelines in geriatrics can have a major impact on prevention, diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, health care, and the management of diseases and conditions, but they should only be implemented when they have high-quality, rigorous, and unbiased methodologies that consider older adult priorities and provide valid recommendations.
As diretrizes de prática clínica são declarações que incluem recomendações destinadas a otimizar o atendimento ao paciente, informadas por uma revisão sistemática de evidências e uma avaliação dos benefícios e malefícios de opções alternativas de atendimento, garantindo que o melhor conhecimento clínico disponível seja usado para fornecer atendimento eficaz e de qualidade. Elas contribuem reduzindo os cuidados inadequados e a variabilidade na prática clínica e podem apoiar a tradução de novos conhecimentos de pesquisa. As recomendações dessas diretrizes podem apoiar os profissionais de saúde, facilitando o processo de tomada de decisão, capacitando-os a fazer escolhas de cuidados de saúde mais informadas, esclarecendo quais intervenções devem ser prioritárias com base em um trade-off favorável e desencorajando o uso daquelas comprovadamente ineficazes, perigosas ou que consistam em desperdício. Esta revisão visa resumir os principais componentes de diretrizes confiáveis e de alta qualidade. Os artigos foram recuperados de várias bibliotecas, bancos de dados e mecanismos de busca por meio de buscas de termos de texto livre adaptados para diferentes bancos de dados e selecionados de acordo com o critério do autor. As diretrizes de prática clínica em geriatria podem ter grande impacto na prevenção, diagnóstico, tratamento, reabilitação, assistência à saúde e manejo de doenças e condições, mas só devem ser implementadas quando tiverem metodologias de alta qualidade, rigorosas e imparciais, que considerem as prioridades da pessoa idosa e forneçam recomendações válidas.
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Humains , Sujet âgé , Vieillissement , Guides de bonnes pratiques cliniques comme sujet , Prise de décision , Services de santé pour personnes âgées/normesRésumé
Objective:To evaluate the reporting quality of clinical practice guidelines in medical imaging.Methods:Medical imaging guidelines were searched in CNKI, Wanfang data, CBM, Web of Science, PubMed, and other guideline-related websites. The search period is from January 1, 2017 to February 26, 2022. According to the reporting items for practice guidelines in healthcare (RIGHT) checklist, two researchers separately extracted information from the included guidelines and evaluated the reporting quality, and cross-checked them.Results:Eighteen guidelines in Chinese were included. The average reporting rate was (56.2±14.3) %. The reporting rate of basic information in Domain 1 (75.9%, 82/108) and other information in Domain 7 (68.5%, 37/54) were the highest, while funding and declaration and management of interests in Domain 6 (25.0%, 18/72) had the lowest reporting rate. The included guidelines had a lower reporting rate in item 2 (executive summary of recommendations, 27.8%, 5/18), item 11a (type of systematic review on which the guideline is based, 5.6%, 1/18), item 14a (patient preferences and values, 22.2%, 4/18), item 15 (evidence to decision processes recommendations, 22.2%, 4/18), and item 16 (external review, 16.7%, 3/18).Conclusions:The overall reporting quality of medical imaging guidelines needs to be improved. It is recommended that future guideline developers master the guideline research and evaluation tools, such as the RIGHT statement, and fully report the details and key information to improve the transparency and comprehensiveness of the guidelines.
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Evidence-based Practice Guideline of Medication Therapy of High-dose Methotrexate in China was published in the British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology in February 2022. The guideline followed the latest definition of clinical practice guideline and the methodology specification for the guideline development of WHO. The Grading of Recommendations Assessment , Development,and Evaluation (GRADE)approach was applied to rate the quality of evidence and determine the strength of recommendations. Finally ,this guideline presents 28 recommendations covering the whole process of clinical medication of high-dose methotrexate ,involving evaluation prior to administration (liver and renal function ,pleural effusion and ascites , comedication,genetic testing ),pre-treatment and routine dosing regimen (pretreatment of hydration and alkalization ,urine alkalization,routine dosing regimen ),therapeutic drug monitoring (necessity,method,timing,target concentration ),leucovorin rescue(rescue timing ,rescue regimen ,rescue dose optimization ),and management of toxicities (liver and kidney function monitoring,supportive treatment ,blood purification treatment ). This article aims to summarize and interpret the recommendations of this guideline ,so as to promote the better promotion and implementation of this guideline and provide comprehensive technical support and suggestions for whole-course individualized administration of high-dose methotrexate in China.
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Resumen El objetivo de esta investigación fue establecer el diseño y la validez de contenido de una Guía de Práctica Clínica (GPC) de análisis funcional (AF) para población con trastorno depresivo mayor (TDM). Se realizó por medio de una metodología cuantitativa de tipo instrumental, implementando la técnica de validación por jueces expertos, con la participación de seis jueces con experiencia en psicología clínica y cuatro en análisis del comportamiento. Resultado de la evaluación de los jueces, se obtuvo un índice de validez de contenido de 0.85, permitiendo establecer la validez de la GPC de análisis funcional para evaluar el TDM. Se concluye que los procedimientos para realizar AF en TDM corresponden con los referentes teórico-prácticos disponibles y con la tradición del enfoque conductual en psicología.
Abstract The objective of this research was to establish the design and content validity of a Clinical Practice Guideline (CPG) for Functional Analysis (FA) for a population with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). It was carried out by means of an instrumental quantitative methodology, implementing the validation technique by expert judges, with the participation of six judges with experience in clinical psychology and four in behavior analysis. Result of the evaluation of the judges, a Content Validity Index of 0.85 was obtained, allowing to establish the validity of the Functional Analysis CPG to evaluate the TDM. It is concluded that the procedures to perform FA in TDM correspond with the available theoretical-practical references and with the tradition of the behavioral approach in psychology.
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Psychologie clinique , Dépression , Trouble dépressif majeur , Troubles mentaux , Population , Comportement , Idéation suicidaire , Réadaptation psychiatriqueRésumé
Resumo Introdução O cuidado após o parto, denominado de pós-natal, pós-parto ou puerpério, é um importante período para desenvolvimento de estratégias de atenção à saúde das mulheres para redução da morbimortalidade. Com o aumento de publicações de diretrizes clínicas, há preocupações quanto à qualidade delas. Objetivo Avaliar a qualidade de guidelines sobre a atenção às mulheres no pós-parto na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Método Revisão sistemática de guidelines publicados entre 2008 e 2017, nas bases de dados Lilacs e PubMed, e página da internet do National Guideline Clearinghouse, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence e Google®. A ferramenta Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II foi utilizada para avaliação da qualidade dos guidelines nos domínios: escopo e finalidade; envolvimento das partes interessadas (stakeholders); rigor do desenvolvimento; clareza e apresentação; aplicabilidade; e independência editorial. Resultados Foram analisados dez guidelines que apresentaram escore médio geral de avaliação de 77%, com melhor avaliação para "escopo e finalidade" (92%) e pior para "aplicabilidade" (57%). Conclusão Os guidelines apresentaram boa qualidade geral com necessidade de melhorar sua elaboração no domínio aplicabilidade.
Abstract Background Postpartum care, known as postnatal care, postpartum or puerperium, is an important period for the development of health care strategies for women aiming to reduce morbidity and mortality. With the increase of publications of clinical guidelines, there are concerns about their quality. Objective To evaluate guidelines quality on women postpartum care in Primary Health Care. Method Systematic review of guidelines published between 2008 and 2017, in Lilacs and PubMed databases, and the National Guideline Clearing House, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence and Google®. Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II tool was used to assess the quality of the guidelines as to: scope and purpose; stakeholders involvement; accuracy of development; transparency and presentation; applicability; and editorial independence. Results Ten 10 guidelines that presented a general average score of 77%, with a better evaluation for "scope and purpose" (92%) and worse for "applicability" (57%) were analyzed. Conclusion The guidelines presented good overall quality, however, they need to improve their elaboration regarding applicability.