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1.
Arq. bras. med. vet. zootec. (Online) ; 70(5): 1489-1496, set.-out. 2018. ilus, tab, graf
Article de Anglais | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-947122

RÉSUMÉ

The efficiency of an alternative freezing protocol for goat embryos of different morphology and quality was tested. Fifty-eight embryos on Day 6-7 stage were transferred as fresh or after freeze-thawing (n=29/group). For freezing, embryos were placed into 1.5M ethylene-glycol solution for 10min. During this time, they were loaded in the central part of 0.25mL straw, separated by air bubble from columns containing PBS/BSA 0.4% plus 20% BFS. Straws were then frozen using a freezing machine from 20ºC to -6ºC at a cooling rate of 3ºC/min, stabilization for 15min (seeding after 5min), from -6 C to -32ºC at 0.6 C/min,and plunged into liquid nitrogen. Frozen embryos were thawed for 30s at 37ºC in a water bath. Embryos subjected to fresh transfer were maintained in holding medium (37ºC). Fresh and frozen-thawed embryos were transferred at day 7 post-estrus to 30 recipients. Kidding and kid born rates were similar (P> 0.05), respectively, for recipients receiving fresh (66.7% or 10/15; 55.2% or 16/29) or frozen-thawed (60% or 9/15; 51.7% or 15/29) embryos. The cryopreservation of goat embryos using slow-freezing protocol and 1.5MEG resulted in similar efficiency rates of fresh embryos.(AU)


Este estudo testou a eficiência de protocolo alternativo de criopreservação de embriões caprinos de diferentes qualidades morfológicas. Foram utilizados 58 embriões, coletados entre o sexto e o sétimo dia do ciclo estral (n=29/grupo). Embriões congelados passaram por solução 1,5M etilenoglicol por 10min e foram aspirados durante esse tempo para parte central de palheta 0,25mL, separada por bolhas de ar de colunas contendo PBS 0,4% BSA e 20% SFB. As palhetas foram congeladas em máquina de congelação de 20ºC a -6ºC, com taxa de resfriamento de 3ºC/min, estabilização por 15min (seeding após 5min), -6ºC a -32ºC a 0,6ºC/min, e imersas em nitrogênio líquido. Os embriões foram descongelados por 30s a 37ºC, em água. Embriões frescos foram mantidos em solução de manutenção (37ºC). Embriões frescos e congelados/descongelados foram transferidos para 30 receptoras no sétimo dia do ciclo estral. A taxa de partos e a de crias nascidas (respectivamente) foram similares (P>0,05) para receptoras recebendo embriões frescos (66,7% ou 10/15; 55,2% ou 16/29) ou congelados/descongelados (60,0% ou 9/15; 51,7% ou 15/29). O protocolo de criopreservação de embriões utilizado no presente estudo resultou em índices de eficiência semelhantes aos de embriões frescos.(AU)


Sujet(s)
Animaux , Mâle , Éthylène glycol/administration et posologie , Ruminants/génétique , Conservation de semence/statistiques et données numériques , Agents Réfrigérants , Transfert d'embryon/médecine vétérinaire
2.
Int. j. morphol ; 28(4): 1173-1180, dic. 2010. ilus
Article de Anglais | LILACS | ID: lil-582907

RÉSUMÉ

We investigated the teratogenic effect of an ethylene glycol-methyl cellosolve mixture on gestating Wistar rats, that received a daily intraperitoneal dose of different concentration of the mixture on day 8 of gestation until day 20. Multivariate analysis and Post-Hoc Bonferroni tests were used and relative risk and attributable fraction were calculated. In rats treated with the mixture the number of live fetuses decreased and reabsorptions increased with increasing concentrations of the mixture, as well as the number of abnormal fetuses. Abnormalities consisted mainly in atypical craniofacial morphology, protruding tongue, edema, signs of growth delay and shorter limbs, their frequency and severity increased at higher concentrations of the mixture. We conclude that the ethylene glycol-methyl cellosolve mixture possesses a higher teratogenic potential than each of its constituents separately, producing external fetal abnormalities, growth delay, and increased fetal death.


Se investigó el efecto teratogénicos de una mezcla de etilenglicol y metilcelosolve en ratas gestantes, las cuales recibieron por vía intraperitoneal una dosis diaria, a diferentes concentraciones de la mezcla, del día 8 al día 20 de gestación. Se utilizaron las pruebas de análisis multivariado y Post-Hoc de Bonferroni, y se calcularon el riesgo relativo y la fracción atribuible. En las ratas tratadas con la mezcla el número de fetos vivos disminuyó y las reabsorciones y el número de fetos anormales aumentaron a mayor concentración de los solventes. Las anormalidades fetales consistieron principalmente en morfología atípica craneofacial, protrusión de la lengua, edema, signos de retraso de crecimiento y acortamiento de extremidades, y su frecuencia y severidad se incrementó a mayor concentración de la mezcla. Concluimos que la mezcla de etilenglicol-metilcelosolve tiene mayor efecto teratogénico que cuando actúan cada uno de los solventes por separado, produciendo anormalidades fetales externas, retraso del crecimiento y aumento de muerte fetal.


Sujet(s)
Animaux , Femelle , Grossesse , Rats , Foetus/malformations , Foetus , Éthylène glycols/administration et posologie , Tératogènes/toxicité , Malformations dues aux médicaments et aux drogues , Analyse de variance , Malformations crâniofaciales/induit chimiquement , Anomalies morphologiques congénitales des membres/induit chimiquement , Éthylène glycol/administration et posologie , Rat Wistar
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