RESUMO
BACKGROUND: Despite the magnitude of the asthma problem, very little is known about the public perception about asthma. METHODS: This descriptive study was conducted to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and practice about the causation, treatment and prognosis of asthma amongst the parents of children with asthma. Subjects were parents of asthmatic children attending two exclusive paediatric hospitals at Chennai, India. A semi-structured pre-validated questionnaire, which included their general understanding on asthma, its triggers and management, was administered. RESULTS: One hundred parents of asthmatic children participated in this study. A diagnosis of asthma was accepted only by 39%, of which only three knew exactly what asthma means. Perception that asthma is contagious was observed by 26%, and 35% believed asthma to be a hereditary disease. Various dietary items were perceived as triggers. Most of the parents (62%) administered oral beta-agonist medication at home before proceeding to hospital, but majority were using them as cough medication. Only 13 were administering aerosol therapy at home. Nearly one-third of the parents opined that the disease might remit with advancing age. CONCLUSIONS: General awareness of asthma in the community is poor. Patient education programme should augment awareness, eliminate social stigma and misconcepts in the community regarding asthma. Knowledge about the prevailing perception in the community would be the first step in achieving this.
Assuntos
Administração por Inalação , Antiasmáticos/uso terapêutico , Asma/diagnóstico , Conscientização , Feminino , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Humanos , Índia , Masculino , Relações Pais-Filho , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto/organização & administração , Inquéritos e Questionários , Índice de Gravidade de DoençaRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To identify the predictive factors for spontaneous bleeding manifestations in Dengue illness in infants and children. METHODS: 60 cases of Dengue viral infection with spontaneous skin and or mucosal bleed were compared with 72 cases without spontaneous bleed. The protean bleeding manifestations in dengue infection were recorded. Various clinical and laboratory parameters were analyzed using univariate and logistic regression analysis. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Prothombin time was abnormal only in cases with spontancous bleed. A combination of (a) biphasic pattern of fever, (b) hemoconcentration, (c) platelet count less than 50,000/mm3 and (d) elevated ALT had a sensitivity of 79.2%, specificity of 64.7% with a positive predictive value of 70% and a negative predictive value of 75% in predicting spontaneous bleeding in dengue.
Assuntos
Distribuição por Idade , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Estudos de Coortes , Intervalos de Confiança , Dengue/diagnóstico , Dengue Grave/diagnóstico , Países em Desenvolvimento , Feminino , Hemorragia Gastrointestinal/diagnóstico , Hemorragia/diagnóstico , Humanos , Incidência , Índia/epidemiologia , Lactente , Masculino , Razão de Chances , Contagem de Plaquetas , Valor Preditivo dos Testes , Medição de Risco , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Distribuição por Sexo , Dermatopatias/diagnósticoRESUMO
A 5-year-old boy presented with history of failure to thrive from infancy. There was a history of one sibling death due to similar problems and history of severe abortions in the mother. Routine examination of peripheral smear revealed more than 50% acanthocytes. Based on this tests were streamlined to doing lipid profile and Lipo protein electrophoresis which revealed hypolipidemia and absent beta hypo protein band. Jejunal mucosal biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of A Beta Lipo proteinemia which revealed lipid laden enterocytes. This case illustrates the importance of simple tests like peripheral smear examination in streamlining further tests in the diagnosis of major diseases.