Mingshi Formula （明视方） for Low Myopia in Children with Heart Yang Insufficiency Syndrome： A Multicentre， Double-Blind， Randomised Placebo-Controlled Study / 中医杂志

ObjectiveTo observe the effectiveness and safety of the Chinese herbal medicine Mingshi Granules （明视方颗粒） for low myopia in children with heart yang insufficiency. MethodsA multicentre， prospective， double-blind randomised controlled study was conducted， in which 290 children with low myopia from 8 centres were randomly divided into 145 cases in the treatment group and 145 cases in the control group， and the treatment group was given education， dispensing glasses， and Chinese herbal medicine Mingshi Granules， while the control group was given education， dispensing glasses， and granules placebo. Both Mingshi Granules and placebo granules were taken orally， 1 bag each time， twice daily， 4 weeks of oral intake and 2 weeks of rest as 1 course of treatment， a total of 4 courses of treatment （24 weeks）. Equivalent spherical lenses， best naked-eye distance visual acuity， ocular axis， corneal curvature K1， adjustment amplitude， traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） symptom scores， calculate the amount of progression of equivalent spherical lenses， were observed at the 12th and the 24th week of treatment， at the 36th week and 48th week of follow-up， resectively， the control rate of myopia progression was evaluated at the 24th week， and safety indexes were observed before treatment. ResultsThe amount of progression of equivalent spherical lenses was lower in the treatment group than in the control group at the 48-week follow-up （P＜0.05）. The control rate of myopia progression at 24 weeks after treatment in the treatment group was higher （57.60%， 72/125） than that in the control group （44.63%， 54/121） （P＜0.05）. The best naked-eye distance visual acuity at 36-week follow-up in the treatment group was higher than that in the control group （P＜0.05）. Equivalent spherical lenses were significantly lower in both groups at all observation time points compared with pre-treatment （P＜0.05）， and were higher in the treatment group than in the control group at the 48-week follow-up （P＜0.05）. The ocular axes of both groups were significantly higher at each observation time point after treatment and at follow-up compared with before treatment （P＜0.05）. The amount of eye axis growth in the treatment group was lower than that in the control group at 24 weeks after treatment and at the 48-week follow-up （P＜0.05）. Corneal curvature K1 was significantly lower in the treatment group at the 24th week of treatment compared to pre-treatment （P＜0.05）. The magnitude of adjustment in the treatment group was significantly higher at the 36-week follow-up and at the 48-week follow-up than before treatment （P＜0.05）. The scores of white/dark complexion， white coating thin pulse， fatigue and total TCM symptom scores of children in both groups at the 12th， 24th， 36th and 48th weeks of follow-up were significantly lower than those before treatment （P＜0.05）； the scores of blurred vision at the 24th and 36th weeks of follow-up were significantly lower than those before treatment （P＜0.05）； and the scores of blurred vision in the treatment group at the 48th week of follow-up were signi-ficantly lower than those before treatment （P＜0.05）. In the treatment group， the score of fatigue was higher than that of the control group at the 36-week follow-up， and the score of blurred vision was lower than that of the control group at the 48-week follow-up （P＜0.05）. No adverse reactions or obvious abnormalities of the safety indexes were observed of the two groups during the treatment. ConclusionChinese herbal medicine Mingshi Granules showed the effect of controlling the progression of low myopia， improving the best naked eye distance visual acuity， slowing down the growth of the eye axis， improving some of the TCM symptoms， with good safety.

Analysis of Organic Components and Their Migration Studies in Butyl Rubber Clousures of Cefmetazole Sodium for Injection by GC-MS/HPLC / 医药导报

Objective To investigate the organic components in cefmetazole sodium butyl rubber clousures for injection and their migration into drugs,and to evaluate the compatibility of pharmaceutical butyl rubber clousures with cefmetazole sodium.Methods The structures of volatile components in butyl rubber clousures of cefmetzole sodium for injection and those migrated into drugs were identified by GC/MS SCAN mode and National Institute of Standard and Technology(NIST)spectrum library.An HPLC method was established to quantitatively analyse the antioxidants and vulcanizing agents transferred from butyl rubber clousures into drugs.Results Organic compounds such as antioxidant BHT and silicone oil were identified by GC/MS.The HPLC was used to determine the peak area of antioxidant(168,264,330,1 076,1 010)and vulcanizing agent in the range of 0.5-100 μg·mL-1 with good linear relationship with the peak area.The average recoveries(low,medium,and high)of antioxidant and vulcanizing agents ranged from 90.0%to 110.0%,and the corresponding RSD were all less than 2%(n=9).It was found that the antioxidant BHT and silicone oil in cefmetazole sodium butyl rubber clousures for injection would migrate into the drug and affect the clarity of the solution.Conclusion GC-MS/HPLC method can be used as an effective method for quality control of packing materials(butyl rubber clousures)and drug compatibility studies,so as to ensure the safety of drug use by the public.

Regulatory effect of CCN3 on proliferation of mouse embryonic fibroblasts and its mechanism / 南方医科大学学报

OBJECTIVE@#To investigate the role of NOV/CCN3 in regulating the proliferation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and its regulatory mechanism and assess the value of CCN3 as a proliferative factor in bone tissue engineering.@*METHODS@#Mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) were used as the MSC model, in which CCN3 expression was up-regulated and downregulated by transfection with the recombinant adenovirus vectors Ad-CCN3 and Ad-siCCN3, respectively. Flow cytometry was used to analyze the changes in cell cycle and apoptosis of the transfected cells. Western blotting was used to detect the expression levels of the proliferation indicators (PCNA, cyclin E, and cyclin B1) and the apoptosis indicators (Bax and Bcl-2) to assess the effect of modulation of CCN3 expression on MEF proliferation and apoptosis. CCN3 protein secretion by the cells was detected using ELISA. RT-qPCR and Western blotting were employed to analyze the changes in the expressions of Notch1, ligand DLL1, the downstream key proteins or genes (Hey1, P300, H3K9) and MAPK pathway-related proteins ERK1+2 and p-ERK1+2.@*RESULTS@#Flow cytometry showed that compared with the control cells, MEFs transfected with Ad-CCN3 exhibited significantly increased cell proliferation index (@*CONCLUSIONS@#CCN3 over-expression promotes the proliferation and inhibits apoptosis of MEFs possibly by inhibiting the classical Notch signaling pathway and activating the MAPK pathway

Difference of BNP in non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and unstable angina in early differen-tial diagnosis and prognosis of risk assessment / 实用医学杂志

Objective To evaluate the difference of B-type natriuretic peptide(BNP)levels between patients with Non-ST elevation myocardial infraction(NSTEMI)and those with unstable angina(UA)and to ex-plore its relationship with the risk factors of major adverse cardiovascular events(MACE)and its value in progno-sis. Methods BNP levels of 110 consecutive patients with NSTE-ACS including 60 cases of NSTEMI and 50 of UA were studied and the incidence of MACE within 6 months after discharge was followed. Results(1)BNP lev-els were higher in NSTEMI group than those in UA group.(2)There were 32 patients suffering from MACE during the following-up.BNP levels were significantly higher in patients with MACE.(3)The risk of suffering from MACE was greater in NSTEMI patients than that in UA patients. Conclusions The level of blood BNP can be used in the differential diagnosis between UA and NSTEMI.Meanwhile,it correlates with the clinical severity and outcome of NSTEMI and may potentially be used as a prognostic marker for NSTEMI.

Kinetic Migration Behaviors of Formaldehyde and Acetaldehyde from Paper Packaging Materials into Food Stimulant Tenax / 分析化学

The migration of two potential contaminants, formaldehyde and acetaldehyde, from two paper materials into food simulant Tenax was studied. A rapid and simple one-step extraction-derivatization method combined with ultra high performance liquid chromatography was established for the determination of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde in paper packaging materials and food stimulants. The linear correlation coefficients (R2) were greater than 0. 9999 in the range of 0. 14-35. 7 mg/m2 for both formaldehyde and 0. 20-49. 1 mg/m2 for acetaldehyde, with detection limits of 0. 03 mg/m2 for formaldehyde and 0. 04 mg/m2 for acetaldehyde. The recoveries were 90. 1%-108. 6% for paper sample and Tenax. The migration behaviors of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde at different temperatures and migration times were investigated. Both for formaldehyde and acetaldehyde, the amount of migration gradually increased with time first, then decreased, finally reached a steady value. The migration rates of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde were differently influenced by temperature. After reaching a steady value, the maximum migration rate for formaldehyde was at 30℃, and for acetaldehyde was at 70℃ and 50℃. The migration rates of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde greatly varied, and the migration rate of acetaldehyde was far more than the migration rate of formaldehyde when reaching a steady value.

Effect of vaIproic acid on radiosensitivity to breast cancer ceIIs / 中国药理学与毒理学杂志

OBJECTIVE To study the effect of valproic acid ( VPA) on radiosensitivity to MCF7 breast cancer cells. METHODS MCF7 cells were pretreated with VPA 0.5 and 1 mmol.L-1 for 0, 24, 48 and 72 h respectively, irradiated with 8 Gy lR, and at 6 h post-lR, the γ-H2 AX foci formation in MCF7 cells was tested by immunofluorescence assay. MCF7 cells were pretreated with VPA 0.5 and 1 mmol.L-1 for 72 h, irradiated with 4 Gy lR, and at 48 h post-lR, the cell survival rate was detected by MTT assay. MCF7 cells were pretreated with VPA 0.5 mmol.L-1 for 24 h, and then irradiated according to the amount of cells: 2 Gy (500 and 1000 cells per plate), 4 Gy (2000 and 4000 cells per plate), 6 Gy (8000 and 16000 cells per plate), and the cloning efficiency was calculated. MCF7 cells were pretreated with VPA 0.5 and 1 mmol.L-1 for 0, 24, 48 and 72 h respectively and the cell cycle profile was analyzed via flow cytometry. RESULTS After treatment with VPA alone for 24 h, MCF7 cells showed a significant increase in the amount of γ-H2 AX foci formation ( P < 0. 01). lt was also found that VPA increased lR-induced γ-H2 AX foci formation, which obviously prolonged the pretreatment time of VPA(P<0.01) in a time-dependent manner(r=0.98, P<0.05). VPA 0.5 and 1 mmol.L-1 had the same effect on γ-H2 AX foci formation. Furthermore, VPA was able to cause a significant decrease in lR-induced clonogenic survival but an increase in lR-induced cytotoxicity by MTT assay. Also, VPA alone decreased the plating efficiency of MCF7 cells. However, the cycle profile of MCF7 cells treated with both VPA 0.5 and 1 mmol.L-1 was not changed. CONCLUSION Without affecting the cell cycle profile, both the safe and critical dose of VPA used in clinical epilepsy treatment can significantly increase the accumulation of DNA double strand breaks in the cells and sensitize the cells to lR treatment, suggesting that VPA can induce radio-sensitization of breast cancer cells.

Comparative study on functional characters of MCF7 and HCC1937 cell lines in response to DNA damage / 中华预防医学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>The functional characters of MCF7 and HCC1937 cell lines were compared through the activity of BRCA1 and p53 following DNA damage in order to provide more research evidence for the related studies in both breast cancer cell lines.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The protein level of BRCA1 and p53 in two breast cancer cell lines and the protein level of BRCA1 in MCF7, HCC1937 and HCC1937 wtBRCA1 breast cancer cell lines treated with 10Gy after 1 h, 4 h or 8 h were detected by western blotting analysis. The distribution and foci formation of BRCA1 in the cells were observed through immunostaining assay and the percentage of BRCA1 or Rad51 foci formation after ionizing radiation was calculated. Cell cycle profiling was analyzed using flow cytometry.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Most of BRCA1 and p53 localized in nucleus, and both proteins responded to DNA damage in MCF7 cells. In MCF7 cells,BRCA1 and Rad51 foci formation respectively increased to (59.40 ± 3.66)% from (11.80 ± 3.51)% (t = 16.26, P < 0.05) and (73.90 ± 8.66) % from (16.70 ± 3.76) % (t = 10.49, P < 0.05) after 10 Gy 8 h ; p53 and p21 protein level was further separately induced and enhanced to (82.54 ± 1.04) from (23.75 ± 0.51) (t = 87.90, P < 0.05) and (90.95 ± 1.13) from (50.19 ± 0.89) ( t = 49.11, P < 0.05) after 10 Gy 8 h; and the cells were accumulated in G1 phase. In contrast to MCF7, in HCC1937 cell line, both of BRCA1 and p53 were defective in nucleus since both proteins were mutated; in response to DNA damage, BRCA1 foci formation was not found, p53 and p21 was not induced; there was no cell accumulation in both of G1-S and G2-M phases. However, after complementation of wild-type BRCA1 in HCC1937 cells, DNA damage-induced Rad51 foci formation increased to (61.70 ± 4.03) % from (6.22 ± 2.27) % (t = 20.78, P < 0.05) and accumulation of cells in G2-M phase was also restored after 10 Gy 8h , which was similar to that of in MCF7 cells.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>We have identified that BRCA1 and p53 have dramatically different functions in MCF7 and HCC1937 cell lines in response to DNA damage.</p>

Repair of basifacial depressions induced by sclerotherapy for venous malformations with shifted axis platysma-fascial flap including submental artery / 中华医学美学美容杂志

Objective To investigate the feasibility of reconditioning post-sclerotherapy basifacial depressions for venous malformations with the axis platysma-fascial flap including submental artery.Methods Fifteen cases of post-sclerotherapy depressions of venous malformations were treated from Dec.2008 to Oct.2013.Preoperative color Doppler ultrasonography was routinely performed to localize and mark sublingualissubmental artery.Upper hind neck incision was made to dissociate depressed and donor area,after which reconstruction were performed with axis platysma-fascial flap including submental artery.3 months to 2 years' follow-ups were conducted to observe clinical effects.Results All the flaps were alive in all the 15 cases.Satisfacfory recovery archeived because the depressed area appeared well-stacked wihtout secondary depression in the neck.Conclusions It is recommended that axis platysma-fascial flap should be the first chioce of reconditioning basifacial postsclerotherapy depressions for venous malformations,as the operations can be peformed easily under concealed incision with abundant tissues supply and high survival rate.

Progress in role of breast cancer susceptibility gene 1 in DNA damage repair / 中国药理学与毒理学杂志

Breast cancer susceptibiIity gene 1( BRCA1)is a tumor suppressor,but mutated get BRCA1 is cIoseIy reIated to the deveIopment of breast cancer. Current study has reveaIed that BRCA1 can get invoIved in the DNA damage repair process as a key mediator. DNA doubIe-stranded break (DSB)is the most serious form in DNA Iesions,and BRCA1 pIays an important roIe in repairing DSB through reguIation of homoIogous recombination( HR). In this articIe,the moIecuIar mechanism of BRCA1 in reguIating HR is reviewed with reference to the activity of functionaI domains in BRCA1 struc-ture,the mutations occurring in main domains of BRCA1,the reIationship of BRCA1 with BRCA2, Rad51 or CtIP,and phosphoryIation of BRCA1. In addition,the association of the defective BRCA1-mediated HR repair mechanism with the sensitivity to different DNA damaging agents and synthetic IethaIity in tumor ceIIs is aIso addressed.

The plasma amino acids biological reference intervals of L-8900 amino acid analyzer / 国际检验医学杂志

Objective To calculate the biological reference of plasma amino acid on L-8900 amino acid analyzer and to provide reference for clinical diagnosis with domestic reagents replacing original reagent .Methods By testing the original standards and the same batch of plasma (50 cases) ,we compared original reagents with domestic reagents for their performance (including resolution , repeatability ,accuracy ) .We tested the plasma free amino acids of 400 cases of healthy people using the domestic reagents to estab-lish biological reference interval of plasma amino acid ,and do correlation analysis between the amino acids level and liver function . Results (1)Domestic reagents showed high accuracy in the results of 5 consecutive detection of amino acids were high peak separa-tion and high peak retention time and high peak area .(2)Statistics derived biological reference interval of 19 amino acids and 10 kinds of amino acids had significant differences .(3)Correlation analysis showed that ALT and liver function were negatively corre-lated with threonine(P<0 .05) .GLU and valine ,isoleucine ,leucine were positively correlated(P<0 .05) .CHO and negatively cor-related with isoleucine(P<0 .05) .Conclusion Domestic agents can replace the original reagents ,on the basis ,the biological refer-ence intervals of plasma amino acids have great importance to clinical diagnosis and prognosis .

Expression of integrin-linked kinase and E-cadherin in primary gallbladder cancer and its significance / 中国肿瘤临床

Objective: To detect the protein expression and relationship between integrin-linked kinase (ILK) and E-cadherin (E-cad) in primary gallbladder cancer (PGC), as well as to evaluate their clinical significance. Methods:ILK and E-cad were examined in 48 cases with PGC, 25 with gallbladder adenoma and 25 with chronic cholecystitis tissues by immunohistochemistry. Then, the corre-lation between clinical and pathological features, as well as their relationship, was investigated. Results:The positive rate of ILK was significantly higher in the gallbladder cancer group (66.7%;32/48) than in the gallbladder adenoma (36.0%;9/25) and chronic cholecys-titis groups (24.0%;6/25) (P<0.05). However, the positive rate of E-cad, namely, 45.8%(22/48), was significantly lower than those of the benign groups (P<0.05). When the depth of invasion was aggravated and lymph node metastasis had occurred, the ILK expression level became significantly higher. Nevertheless, negative E-cad results were produced (P<0.05). A negative correlation between the ex-pression of ILK and E-cad in gallbladder cancer existed (r=-0.411, P<0.05). Conclusion:The expression of ILK and E-cad is signifi-cantly correlated with tumor invasion and metastasis. A negative correlation exists between these expressions. Detection of these two in-dexes is useful in predicting tumor progression and prognosis.

Investigation of serum metabolic profiling in acute myocardium infarction / 中华检验医学杂志

Objective To evaluate the serum metabolic profiling of acute myocardium infarction (AMI) patients,establish a disease distinguishing model and to select characteristic metabolites with potential clinical diagnostic value.Methods All 42 AMI patients and contemporaneous 35 healthy physical examination adults from May 2011 to March 2012 at the Third Central Hospital of Tianjin.UPLC-LTQ Orbitrap XL MS platform filter characteristics of metabolites.SPSS 17.0 was used for statistical analysis.ROC curve was established to assess the clinical diagnostic value of selected characteristic metabolites.Results PCA (R2X =75.6％,Q2 =39.7％) model and OPLS-DA (R2Y =97.8％,Q2 =97.0％) model were established and 19 ions were identified.Glycerophospholipids decreased in AMI group and sphingophospholipids increased in AMI group.The areas under the curve of all identified metabolites were greater than 0.8.Conclusion Metabolites selected in metabolic profiling analysis show outstanding ability in distinguishing AMI from health people and can be used as potential diagnostic biomarkers and benefit in further clinical study as novel drug targets

Effects of thyroxine on the level of serum homocysteine and urinary albumin excretion rate in elderly patients with early diabetic nephropathy and subclinical hypothyroidism / 中华内分泌代谢杂志

Objective To investigate the Effects of thyroxine on the level of serum homocysteine and urinary albumin excretion rate in elderly patients with early diabetic nephropathy and subclinical hypothyroidism.Methods Seventy-five patients with early diabetic nephropathy and subclinical hypothyroidism were randomly divided into levothyroxine treatment group and conventional treatment group.Urinary albumin excretion rate (UAER),serum levels of homocysteine,creatinine,and lipids were measured at both pre-and post-treatment of 48 weeks.Results After treatment,serum total cholesterol,low density lipoprotein-cholesterol,triglyceride,thyrotropin,homocysteine,UAER,and serum creatinine in the levothyroxine treatment group were significantly lower than those in the conventional treatment group [(-0.52 ± 0.12 vs 0.31 ± 0.40) mmol/L,(-0.33 ± 0.22 vs 0.24 ± 0.36) mmol/L,(-0.16±0.18 vs0.19±0.29)mmol/L,(-4.4 ± 1.2 vs 1.2 ±0.8)mIU/L,(-1.4 ±2.0 vs0.9± 1.0)mmol/L,(-13 ± 13 vs 10 ± 7) pg/ml,(-2 ± 2 vs 3 ± 2) μmoL/L,respectively,all P＜0.01].Conclusions Treatment with levothyroxine could significantly improve serum lipid profiles and reduce homocysteine,UAER,and creatinine,and exert a protective effect on the kidney in the elderly patients with early diabetic nephropathy and subclinical hypothyroidism.

Effects of telmisartan on the serum levels of homocysteine and transforming growth factor-β 1 in patients with early diabetic nephropathy / 中华全科医师杂志

Sixty patients with early diabetic nephropathy (DN) and normal blood pressure were randomly divided into telmisartan treatment and control groups.And the blood biochemical parameters,urinary albumin excretion rate (UAER),the serum levels of homocysteine (HCY) and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) were measured at both pre- and post-treatment of 24 weeks.After treatment,the levels ofUAER,HCY [(61 ±26) vs.(98±38) mg/L,(11.70 ±2.86) vs.(14.4±2.8) μmol/L (P＜ 0.01 ) ]and homeostasis model of insulin resistance index,TGF-β1 [ ( 3.17 ± 0.66) vs.( 3.60 ± 0.87 ),(66 ± 14) vs.(77 ± 17 )U/L respectively (P ＜ 0.05 )]in the telmisartan group were significantly lower than those in the control group.It indicated that telmisartan could improve the insulin sensitivity,significantly decrease the serum levels of HCY and TGF-β1,reduce UAER and exert kidney protection effects in the patients with early DN.

The effects of pravastatin on serum adipocytokines in patients with IGT and metabolic syndrome / 中国医师杂志

Objective To investigate the effects of pravastatin on the blood biochemical index,the levels of serum resistin,tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in patients with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and metabolic syndrome (MS).Methods 60 patients with IGT and MS were random treated with pravastatin or remedial life-style intervention,and the levels of lipids profiles,insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR),serum resistin,TNF-α and IL-6 were measured before and after treatment.Results The levels of total cholesterol [ (4.45 ±0.60)mmol/L vs (5.58 ±0.96) mmol/L,t =-5.42,P ＜0.01],HOMA-IR [3.22 ±0.64 vs 3.58 ±0.71,t =-2.05,P ＜0.05) ],resistin[ (1.97 ±0.72) μg/L vs (2.76 ±0.73) μg/L,t=-4.26,P ＜0.01 ],TNF-α[ (9.36 ±2.03) μg/L vs (13.87 ±2.30)μg/L,t =-8.06,P ＜0.01] and IL-6[ (3.50 ±0.99) μg/L vs (6.32 ±1.17) μg/L,t =-10.06,P ＜0.01 ] in pravastatin group were significantly lower than those in life-style intervention group.Conclusion Pravastatin could improve insulin sensitivity of the patients with IGT and MS,significantly decreased the serum levels of resistin,TNF-α,IL-6,and it had anti-inflammatory effect.