The effect of a mobile health intervention model based on self-determination theory on subthreshold depression in breast cancer patients / 中华护理杂志

Objective To explore the effect of a mobile health intervention model based on self-determination theory on subthreshold depression in breast cancer patients.Methods By convenience sampling method,74 patients with breast cancer subthreshold depression who received chemotherapy in the breast department of a tertiary hospital in Guangxi from July 2021 to August 2022 were selected as the research subjects.According to the order of admission time,the patients admitted from February 2022 to August 2022 were taken as an experimental group,and the patients admitted from July 2021 to January 2022 were taken as a control group,with 37 cases in each group.On the basis of routine nursing,the experimental group implemented a mobile health intervention model based on self-determination theory.The control group received routine nursing,with every 21 days for 1 cycle and a total of 4 cycles of intervention.Before and after the intervention,the Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale(CES-D),Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression(HAMD-17),Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale(BPNS)and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast(FACT-B)were used to evaluate the intervention effect.Results 34 patients in the experimental group and 36 patients in the control group completed the study.After intervention,the CES-D score and HAMD-17 score of the 2 groups were lower than those before intervention(P＜0.05);the CES-D score and HAMD-17 score of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=7.748,P＜0.001;t=8.150,P＜0.001).The BPNS scores of the 2 groups were higher than those before the intervention,and the BPNS score of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group(t=-6.534,P＜0.001).The scores of FACT-B in the 2 groups were higher than those before the intervention,and the scores of FACT-B in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group(t=-4.579,P＜0.001).Conclusion The mobile health intervention model based on self-determination theory can improve the subthreshold depression,self-determination and quality of life of breast cancer patients.

Effect and value of traditional Chinese medicine combined with enteral nutrition in AECOPD patients with malnutrition / 中国生化药物杂志

Objective To observe the curative effect of nourishing the lung and strengthening the spleen and nourishing the lung to the acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with malnutrition.MethodsProspective selection 120 cases were diagnosed as AECOPD patients with malnutrition of the Department of respiratory medicine from June 2015 to August 2016,Were randomly divided into EN group and combination group, 60 cases in each group, EN group with high fat and low sugar EN liquid Omega and ω3 Yu You Zhi Fang Ru Zhu She Ye and N(2)-L-alanyl-L-glutamine for Injection, Combined group in the EN group based on the added benefits of lung spleen, compared the Nutritional status and immune function between the two groups.ResultsTwo groups of patients were successfully completed 14d treatment, After treatment, BMI, TSF, MAMC, TP, ALB, PA, HGB, TFN, NB levels were significantly higher than those before treatment (P<0.05);Combined group after treatment, the level of each index was significantly higher than the EN group (P<0.05).WBC, hs-CRP, IL-6, TNF-α levels in the two groups were significantly lower than before treatment, TLC, IgA, and IgG levels were significantly higher than before treatment (P<0.05);the combination group WBC, hs-CRP, IL-6, TNF-αlevel lower than the EN group, TLC, IgA, IgG level higher than the EN group (P<0.05).ConclusionBenefit lung and spleen strengthening traditional Chinese medicine combined with enteral nutrition can improve the nutritional status, respiratory function and immune function in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and has high application value.

Effect of RbAp48 knockdown on migration and invasion of human cervical cancer cell line MS751 in vitro / 南方医科大学学报

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the effect of RbAp48 knockdown on the migration and invasion of human cervical cancer cells and explore the mechanism.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>A small interference RNA (siRNA) was used to knock down the expression of RbAp48 in MS751 cells. The changes in cell migration and invasion were evaluated using wound healing assay and Transwell assay, respectively, and the expressions of RbAp48, vimentin, N-cadherin, E-cadherin, Snail, Twist, MMP-2 and TIMP-2 were determined with Western blotting.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>After siRNA-mediated RbAp48 knockdown, MS751 cells showed a significantly reduced expression of RbAp48 with significantly suppressed cell migration and invasion (P<0.01). RbAp48 knockdown induced obvious down-regulation of the expressions of interstitial cell phenotype proteins vimentin, N-cadherin, and MMP-2 and up-regulation of epithelial cell phenotype proteins E-cadherin and TIMP-2, suggesting the inhibition of epithelial- mesenchymal transition of the cells. The expressions of Snail and Twist were significantly down-regulated in the cells following RbAp48 knockdown.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Knockdown of RbAp48 can significantly inhibit epithelial-mesenchymal transition and suppress the migration and invasion of cervical cancer cell line MS751, the mechanism of which may involve the down-regulation of Snail and Twist expressions.</p>

Expression of 4"-O-isovaleryltransferase gene from Streptomyces thermotolerans in Streptomyces lividans TK24 / 生物工程学报

4"-O-isovaleryltransferase gene (ist) was regulated by positive regulatory genes of midecamycin 4"-O-propionyltransferase gene (mpt) in Streptomyces lividans TK24. A BamH I ~8.0 kb fragment from Streptomyces mycarofaciens 1748 was proved that it contained mpt gene and linked with two positive regulatory genes, orf27 and orf28. Orf of mpt was replaced by orf of ist and linked with two regulatory genes or orf27 single, and individually cloned into the vectors pKC1139 or pWHM3 (high copy number), and then transformed into S. lividans TK24. The levels of mpt and ist expression were evaluated by the bio-tramsformation efficacy of spiramycin into 4"-O-acylspiramycins in these transformants. The results showed that 4"-O-isovalerylspiramycins could be detected only in the transformants containing the plasmids constructed with pWHM3. The efficacy of bio-transformation of the transformants containing two regulatory genes was higher than that of orf27 single. So, the positive regulatory genes system of mpt gene could enhance ist gene expression.

Synergistic anti-proliferation effect of aspirin and 5-fluorouracil on colon cancer cells and its mechanism / 中国病理生理杂志

AIM:To investigate the synergistic anti-proliferation effect of aspirin and 5-fluorouracil on the co-lon cancer cells and its mechanism .METHODS: Colon cancer cells were divided into 4 groups: control group , aspirin group, 5-fluorouracil group and aspirin +5-fluorouracil group .Synergistic anti-proliferation effect of aspirin and 5-fluoroura-cil on the colon cancer cells was observed by MTT assay .Apoptosis-inducing effect and mechanism were detected by Hoechst 33258 staining, caspase activity assay and flow cytometry analysis .The mRNA and protein levels of apoptosis-re-lated proteins were evaluated by real-time PCR and Western blotting .RESULTS:5-Fluorouracil inhibited proliferation of HCT116 and SW620 colon cancer cells effectively , and low concentration of aspirin exerted synergistic inhibitory effect .5-Fluorouracil induced apoptotic morphology and increased caspase activity and sub -G1 phase in HCT116 cells.The synergis-tic effect of aspirin obviously enhanced apoptotic ratio and caspase activity .Moreover , 5-fluorouracil inhibited the mRNA and protein expression of Bcl-2, which was amplified by low concentration of aspirin .CONCLUSION:Aspirin and 5-flu-orouracil had a synergistic anti-proliferation effect on the colon cancer cells through apoptosis pathway .