Effects of total saponins from Trillium tschonoskii maxim on cognition impairment and mitochondrial autophagy in aging rats induced by D-Gal / 中国药理学通报

Aim To investigate the effects of total saponins from Trillium tschonoskii maxim(TST)on cognitive impairment and mitochondrial autophagy in aging rats induced by D-galactose(D-gal). Methods Male SD rats were randomly divided into normal control group,model group(D-gal,subcutaneous injection),intervention group(TST,low,medium and high dose groups by intragastric administration),with 10 rats in each group,and administered for 6 weeks. Morris water maze was used to evaluate the cognitive function. HE and Nissl staining were used to test the hippocampal and brain cortex morphology. Immunohistochemistry staining was applied to detect the localization expression of Pink1 and Parkin. Western blot was employed to detect the expressions of Pink1,Parkin,LC3-Ⅱ,p62 and Beclin1. Results Compared with the normal control group,the escape latency time was prolonged and the number of crossing platform decreased in D-gal model group(P<0.05). The number of neurons in hippocampus significantly decreased. The positive cells labeled by Pink1 and Parkin staining in hippocampus significantly decreased. The expressions of Pink1,Parkin,LC3-Ⅱ and Beclin1 were markedly reduced,while the expression of p62 was significantly raised(P<0.05). Compared with D-gal model group,the escape latency time of TST dose groups was shortened,the Times of crossing the platform was more,and the time of staying in the platform quadrant increased(P<0.05). The number of neurons in hippocampus significantly increased. The positive cells labeled by Pink1 and Parkin staining in hippocampus significantly increased. The expressions of Pink1,Parkin,LC3-Ⅱ and Beclin1 in hippocampus were apparently up-regulated,while the protein expression of p62 was evidently down-regulated(P<0.05). Conclusions TST has neuroprotective effects on the learning and memory capacities in aging rats induced by D-gal,which may be related to the increasing levels of Pink1,Parkin,LC3-Ⅱ and Beclin1 proteins and the activation of mitochondrial autophagy.

A single-nucleus transcriptomic atlas of primate testicular aging reveals exhaustion of the spermatogonial stem cell reservoir and loss of Sertoli cell homeostasis

The testis is pivotal for male reproduction, and its progressive functional decline in aging is associated with infertility. However, the regulatory mechanism underlying primate testicular aging remains largely elusive. Here, we resolve the aging-related cellular and molecular alterations of primate testicular aging by establishing a single-nucleus transcriptomic atlas. Gene-expression patterns along the spermatogenesis trajectory revealed molecular programs associated with attrition of spermatogonial stem cell reservoir, disturbed meiosis and impaired spermiogenesis along the sequential continuum. Remarkably, Sertoli cell was identified as the cell type most susceptible to aging, given its deeply perturbed age-associated transcriptional profiles. Concomitantly, downregulation of the transcription factor Wilms' Tumor 1 (WT1), essential for Sertoli cell homeostasis, was associated with accelerated cellular senescence, disrupted tight junctions, and a compromised cell identity signature, which altogether may help create a hostile microenvironment for spermatogenesis. Collectively, our study depicts in-depth transcriptomic traits of non-human primate (NHP) testicular aging at single-cell resolution, providing potential diagnostic biomarkers and targets for therapeutic interventions against testicular aging and age-related male reproductive diseases.

The mediating role of emotion regulation strategies between symptoms and anxiety problems in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder / 中国当代儿科杂志

OBJECTIVES@#To study the mediating role of emotion regulation strategies between symptoms and anxiety problems in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).@*METHODS@#Convenience cluster sampling was performed to select 435 eligible children with ADHD from 10 211 students in 10 elementary schools in Kashgar of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. SNAP-IV Assessment Scale, Emotion Regulation Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents, and Conners Parent Symptoms Questionnaire were used to obtain relevant information. The Spearman correlation analysis and the moderated mediation method were used for data analysis.@*RESULTS@#For the children with ADHD, the score of cognitive reappraisal was negatively correlated with the scores of symptoms and anxiety problems (rs=-0.254 and -0.270 respectively, P<0.001), and the score of symptoms was positively correlated with the score of anxiety problems (rs=0.329, P<0.001). The analysis of mediating effect showed that cognitive reappraisal played a partial mediating role between symptoms and anxiety problems, with a 95% confidence interval of 0.008-0.027, and the mediating effect accounted for 16.10% of the total effect. In addition, sex played a regulatory role in this mediation model (P<0.001).@*CONCLUSIONS@#Cognitive reappraisal plays a mediating role between symptoms and anxiety problems in children with ADHD, while sex regulates the relationship of symptoms with cognitive reappraisal and anxiety problems in these children.

Dihydromyricetin Alleviates H9C2 Cell Apoptosis and Autophagy by Regulating CircHIPK3 Expression and PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway / 中国结合医学杂志

OBJECTIVE@#To investigate the effect and potential mechanism of dihydromyricetin (Dmy) on H9C2 cell proliferation, apoptosis, and autophagy.@*METHODS@#H9C2 cells were randomly divided into 7 groups, namely control, model, EV (empty pCDH-CMV-MCS-EF1-CopGFP-T2A-Puro vector), IV (circHIPK3 interference), Dmy (50 µ mol/L), Dmy+IV, and Dmy+EV groups. Cell proliferation and apoptosis were detected by cell counting kit-8 assay and flow cytometry, respectivley. Western blot was used to evaluate the levels of light chain 3 II/I (LC3II/I), phospho-phosphoinositide 3-kinase (p-PI3K), protein kinase B (p-AKT), and phospho-mammalian target of rapamycin (p-mTOR). The level of circHIPK3 was determined using reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Electron microscopy was used to observe autophagosomes in H9C2 cells.@*RESULTS@#Compared to H9C2 cells, the expression of circHIPK in H9C2 hypoxia model cells increased significantly (P<0.05). Compared to the control group, the cell apoptosis and autophagosomes increased, cell proliferation rate decreased significantly, and the expression of LC3 II/I significantly increased (all P<0.05). Compared to the model group, the rate of apoptosis and autophagosomes in IV, Dmy, and Dmy+IV group decreased, the cell proliferation rate increased, and the expression of LC3 II/I decreased significantly (all P<0.05). Compared to the control group, the expressions of p-PI3K, p-AKT, and p-mTOR in the model group significantly reduced (P<0.05), whereas after treatment with Dmy and sh-circHIPK3, the above situation was reversed (P<0.05).@*CONCLUSION@#Dmy plays a protective role in H9C2 cells by inhibiting circHIPK expression and cell apoptosis and autophagy, and the mechanism may be related to PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway.

Risk factors and prognosis of acute cerebrovascular events at 1 year after hip fracture in elderly patients / 中国骨伤

OBJECTIVE@#To investigate risk factors of acute cerebrovascular events and effects on the prognosis within 1 year after hip fracture surgery.@*METHODS@#A retrospective analysis was performed on 320 elderly patients with hip fracture treated from July 2017 to December 2020, including 111 males and 209 females, aged from 60 to 101 years old with an average of (79.05±8.48) years old. According to whether acute cerebrovascular events occurred within 1 year after surgery, patients were divided into cerebrovascular events and non-cerebrovascular events group. Clinical data of patients were collected, including age, sex, comorbidities, fracture type, white blood cell count, hemoglobin, albumin, activities of daily living (ADL) score, walking ability, type of anesthesia, type of surgery, and length of hospital stay, Univariate analysis and multivariate Logistic regression were used to analyze the independent risk factors of acute cerebrovascular events within 1 year after hip fracture in elderly patients. ADL, walking ability and mortality were compared between the two groups 1 year after surgery.@*RESULTS@#Acute cerebrovascular events occurred in 38 patients (11.9%) within 1 year after surgery. In the cerebrovascular events group, there were 20 males and 18 females, aged (82.53±7.91) years. In the non-cerebrovascular event group, there were 91 males and 191 females, aged with an average of (78.59±8.46) years old . Univariate analysis showed that acute cerebrovascular events were associated with age (t=2.712, P=0.007), male (χ2=6.129, P=0.013), hypertension (χ2=8.449, P=0.004), arrhythmia (χ2=6.360, P=0.012), stroke history (χ2=34.887, P=0.000), diabetes mellitus (χ2=4.574, P=0.032) and length of hospital stay (t=2.249, P=0.025) were closely related. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed age (OR=1.068, P=0.018), male (OR=2.875, P=0.008), arrhythmia (OR=2.722, P=0.017) and stroke history (OR=7.382, P=0.000) was an independent risk factor for acute cerebrovascular events 1 year after surgery. The patients with cerebrovascular events died at 1 year after surgery (11 cases) compared with those without cerebrovascular events (41 cases), and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=5.108, P=0.024). ADL scores of patients with cerebrovascular events at 1 year after operation were (58.70±14.45) points compared with those without cerebrovascular events (67.83±10.45) points, and the difference was statistically significant(t=4.122, P=0.000). Independent walking, assisted walking and bed rest were 3, 17 and 7 cases in cerebrovascular event group, and 54, 174 and 13 cases in non-cerebrovascular event group, respectively;and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=11.030, P=0.003).@*CONCLUSION@#Acute cerebrovascular events were common in elderly patients 1 year after hip fracture. Age, male, arrhythmia and stroke history were independent risk factors for acute stroke. The patients in the cerebrovascular event group had higher mortality and worse self-care ability and walking ability one year after operation.

Martial arts fitness training in universities / Treinamento de aptidão física nas artes marciais em universidades / Entrenamiento de aptitud física en artes marciales en las universidades

ABSTRACT Introduction: Physical fitness training is essential for performing tactical training and improving performance in martial arts competitions, and is a critical element in improving the speed, strength, and endurance of its athletes. Objective: This paper explores the effect of physical fitness training on the main tasks of university martial arts practitioners. Methods: By selecting 16 university martial arts practitioners as volunteers, they received 12 weeks of physical fitness training, whereas only the experimental group received the specially designed martial arts fitness training. The athletes' stability and strength were measured before and after the training application, and their data were analyzed through the statistical method. Results: In the eight-level abdominal bridge test, the experimental group's results were significantly improved compared to the control group (P<0.05). There were significant differences in the pre and post-tests of athletes of different levels in the eight-level abdominal bridge test (P<0.05). Exercise training significantly improved the performance of both groups of athletes (P<0.05). Conclusion: The specially designed martial arts fitness training combined with routine training can effectively improve university students' fitness and technical level. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.

RESUMO Introdução: O treinamento físico é essencial para realizar treinamentos táticos e melhorar o desempenho nas competições de artes marciais, sendo um elemento crítico para o aperfeiçoamento da velocidade, força e resistência de seus atletas. Objetivo: Este artigo explora o efeito do treinamento de aptidão física sobre as principais tarefas dos universitários praticantes das artes marciais. Métodos: Selecionou-se 16 universitários praticantes de artes marciais como voluntários, eles receberam 12 semanas de treinamento físico onde apenas o grupo experimental recebeu o treinamento especialmente elaborado para a aptidão física das artes marciais. A estabilidade e a força dos atletas foram mensuradas antes e depois da aplicação do treinamento e seus dados foram analisados através do método estatístico Resultados: No teste de oito níveis da ponte abdominal, os resultados do grupo experimental foram significativamente melhorados em comparação com os do grupo de controle (P<0,05). Houve diferenças significativas nos testes pré e pós-testes de atletas de diferentes níveis no nível da ponte abdominal de oito níveis (P<0,05). O treinamento para o exercício melhorou significativamente o desempenho dos dois grupos de atletas (P<0,05). Conclusão: O treinamento de aptidão física especialmente elaborado para artes marciais aliado ao treinamento de rotina pode efetivamente melhorar a aptidão física e o nível técnico dos universitários. Nível de evidência II; Estudos terapêuticos - investigação dos resultados do tratamento.

Resumen Introducción: El entrenamiento de la condición física es esencial para realizar la formación táctica y mejorar el rendimiento en las competiciones de artes marciales, siendo un elemento crítico para la mejora de la velocidad, la fuerza y la resistencia de sus atletas. Objetivo: Este artículo explora el efecto del entrenamiento físico en las principales tareas de los estudiantes universitarios que practican artes marciales. Métodos: Se seleccionaron dieciséis practicantes universitarios de artes marciales como voluntarios, que recibieron 12 semanas de entrenamiento físico donde sólo el grupo experimental recibió el entrenamiento físico de artes marciales especialmente diseñado. La estabilidad y la fuerza de los atletas se midieron antes y después de la aplicación del entrenamiento y sus datos se analizaron mediante el método estadístico Resultados: En la prueba de puente abdominal de ocho niveles, los resultados del grupo experimental mejoraron significativamente en comparación con el grupo de control (P<0,05). Hubo diferencias significativas en las pruebas previas y posteriores de atletas de distintos niveles en la prueba de puente abdominal de ocho niveles (P<0,05). El entrenamiento con ejercicios mejoró significativamente el rendimiento de ambos grupos de atletas (P<0,05). Conclusión: El entrenamiento de aptitud física de artes marciales especialmente diseñado, combinado con el entrenamiento rutinario, puede mejorar eficazmente la forma física y el nivel técnico de los estudiantes universitarios. Nivel de evidencia II; Estudios terapéuticos - investigación de los resultados del tratamiento.

A case report of huge solitary fibrous tumor of kidney / 中华泌尿外科杂志

Solitary fibrous tumor is a rare mesenchymal tumor associated with NAB2-STAT6 fusion gene, which is rarely seen in kidney. A 16-year-old boy was hospitalized because of left back pain for more than 3 years. Abdominal CT/MRI identified a huge space-occupying lesion in the left kidney. Laparoscopic radical left nephrectomy was performed initially. Nevertheless, laparoscopic-to-open procedure was adopted due to the huge size of the tumor. The pathological diagnosis was renal solitary fibrous tumor. The symptoms of the patient disappeared and no recurrence was observed at the 2-month follow-up after the surgery.

Effect of light at night on liver metabolism in miceby untargeted metabolomics / 预防医学

Objective@#To observe the changes of liver metabolism in mice exposed to artificial light at night. @*Methods@#Healthy male C57BL/6J mice were randomly divided into the light at night group and the control group, with 8 mice in each group. The daily light/dark cycle was 12/12 hours in the control group, and 24/0 hours in the light at night group for 10 consecutive days. The hepatic metabolite profiles of the two groups of mice were detected by high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. The modelling was assessed by combining principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis ( OPLS-DA ) , The changes of metabolites in the two groups were compared through KEGG database.@*Results@#Compared with the control group, 9 different metabolites were detected in the light at night group, among which the down-regulated metabolites were glycine-betaine, glutathione, tyrosine, betaine, lysine, hypoxanthine, histidine and methionine, and the up-regulated ones were mannose-6-phosphate. The weight analysis of the metabolic pathways showed that the major influences on liver of light at night group were phenylalanine-tyrosine-tryptophan metabolism, tyrosine metabolism, fructose and mannose metabolism, cysteine and methionine metabolism and histidine metabolism. @*Conclusion@#The metabolism of various amino acids and sugars in light at night mice is disturbed,and the key differential metabolites are tyrosine, methionine, histidine and mannose-6-phosphate.

Effects of chest pain center construction on the treatment of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction in basic-level hospitals / 中国基层医药

Objective:To investigate the effects of chest pain center construction in basic-level hospitals on treatment time and short-term prognosis in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction.Methods:A total of 162 patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction who received percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in The First People's Hospital of Jiande between November 2014 and November 2018 were included in this study. Among them, 66 patients who received treatment in The First People's Hospital of Jiande between November 2014 and October 2016 were included in the control group. The remaining 96 patients who received treatment between November 2016 and November 2018 were included in the study group. The underlying diseases, PCI success rate, first medical contact-to-balloon time, door-to-balloon time, in-hospital mortality, incidence of heart failure on the next day of PCI, length of hospital stay, hospital medical cost were retrospectively analyzed.Results:There were no significant differences in underlying disease composition ratio and PCI success rate between the two groups (both P > 0.05). There were significant differences in first medical contact-to-balloon time [(185.2 ± 53.7) minutes vs. (108.6 ± 46.4) minutes, t = 6.128], door-to-balloon time [(121.5 ± 23.2) minutes vs. (68.7 ± 14.3) minutes, t = 7.341], length of hospital stay [(10.3 ± 3.5) days vs. (7.2 ± 2.8) days, t = 5.128], hospital medical cost [(43 582.0 ± 7 186.5) yuan vs. (35 479.0 ± 4 213.1) yuan, t = 8.361], in-hospital mortality [6.1% vs. 3.1%, χ2 = 4.784], the incidence of heart failure on the next day of PCI [13.6% vs. 4.2%, χ2 = 8.253] between the control and study groups (all P < 0.05). Conclusion:Establishment of a standardized chest pain center construction in basic-level hospital can greatly shorten the first medical contact-to-balloon time, door-to-balloon time and length of hospital stay, improve the cardiac function and prognosis of patients with myocardial infarction, and reduce medical cost.

Depression and APOEε4 Status in Individuals with Subjective Cognitive Decline: A Meta-Analysis

Objective@#To evaluate the associative role of depression and apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 allele (APOEε4) in subjective cognitive decline (SCD) and its progression to objective cognitive decline. @*Methods@#After literature search in electronic databases, studies were selected by following precise eligibility criteria. Meta-analyses were performed to examine the role of APOEε4 and depression in SCD or its progression to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia. @*Results@#APOEε4 positivity was not different between SCD and normal individuals but was significantly higher in individuals with SCD plus than in normal individuals [odds ratio: 2.39 (95% CI: 1.87, 3.05); p<0.00001] and in SCD converters than in non-converters [odds ratio: 5.19 (95% CI: 2.36, 11.42); p<0.00001]. Depression was significantly higher in individuals with SCD [standardized mean difference: 0.63 (0.45, 0.82); p<0.00001] and SCD plus [standardized mean difference: 0.83 (0.43, 1.22); p<0.0001] than in normal individuals. However, depression was not different between SCD and MCI or between SCD converters and non-converters. Age of SCD converters was higher than non-converters [mean difference: 2.95 years (0.58, 5.31)]. @*Conclusion@#Whereas APOEε4 positivity was higher in SCD plus and SCD converters, depression was higher in SCD and SCD plus but was not different between SCD and MCI.

Association between KIAA0319 SNPs and risk of dyslexia: a meta-analysis

The aetiology of developmental dyslexia (DD) is complex; although candidate genes have been suggested, the molecular mechanism and risk factors remain unknown. The KIAA0319 gene is functionally related to neuronal migration and axon growth, and several studies have examined associations between KIAA0319 polymorphisms with DD, but the results remain inconsistent. The sample size affects the results of meta-analysis. The aim of this meta-analysis was to clarify the effect of KIAA0319 polymorphisms on dyslexia susceptibility according to the available evidence. All eligible case–control and transmission/disequilibrium test (TDT) studies published until March 2018 were identified by searchingMedline, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and Chinese Biomedical Database, limited to Chinese and English language papers. Pooled odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated using STATS package v12.0. A total of 11 related studies, including 3130 cases of dyslexia and 3460 healthy control subjects, as well as four TDT studies with 842 families were included in our meta-analysis. The results indicated that the polymorphisms rs4504469, rs2038137, rs2179515, rs3212236, rs6935076, rs9461045, rs2143340 and rs761100 have no association between the polymorphisms and dyslexia risk. Three subgroup meta-analyseswere performed according to the study design, country and population. The stratified analysis revealed that the KIAA0319 rs4504469 minor allele was a risk allele t in the TDT subgroup, rs3212236 minor allele was a risk allele t in the UK subgroup and rs6935076 minor allele was a risk allele t in the Canada subgroup. Further studies with larger sample sizes that assess gene–gene and gene–environment interactions are required. The sample size of our study is larger than that of the previous studies, and the results are different from those of the previous studies.We have synthesized all the current studies on KIAA0319 and obtained reliable results.

MRTF-A alleviates myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury via inhibiting TLR4/TRIF signaling pathways / 中华急诊医学杂志

Objective To observe the effect of myocardial transcription factor MRTF-A on myocardium inflammation and its mechanism.Methods Totally 30 rats were randomly divided into the sham,ischemia-reperfusion (myocardial ischemia 30 min and reperfusion 2 h),and MRTF-A groups(myocardial ischemia 30 min and reperfusion 2 h & Lentivirus infection MRTF-A) (n=10 each group).Serum myocardial enzyme activity was detected by biochemical analysis,myocardial infarct size detected by TTC,and degree of myocardial injury was measured by HE staining.The TLR4 and TRIF expression was analyzed by immunohistochemistry and qPCR.Results Compared with the sham group,the MRTF-A group significantly increased the activity of serum myocardial enzymes CK-MB and LDH (P＜0.05).The infarct area of myocardial tissue was gray-white,and the infarct area was (54.31±3.07)％ (P ＜ 0.05).Myocardial fibrosis was disorder,myocardial cell was swollen and burst,and inflammatory cell infiltration was obvious.Protein and mRNA expressions of TRL4 and TRIF were significantly up-regulated (P＜0.05).Compared with the ischemia-reperfusion group,the levels of CK-MB and LDH were significantly reduced after myocardial infection with MRTF-A (P＜0.05).The myocardial infarction area was significantly reduced to (16.74±4.26)％ (P＜ 0.05).The myocardial structure was nearly normal with mild edema.Protein and mRNA expression of TRL4 and TRIF decreased significantly (P＜0.05).Conclusions The overexpression of transcription factor MRTF-A in myocardial cells alleviates the myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury by inhibiting the TLR4/TRIF signaling pathway and reducing the serum myocardial enzyme activity and myocardial damage.

Effect of activating PKA signaling on dedifferentiation of podocytes in adriamycin-induced nephropathy mice / 上海交通大学学报（医学版）

Objective·To explore effects of pCPT-cAMP on proteinuria and dedifferentiation of podocytes in adriamycin (ADR)-induced nephropathy mice. Methods·Male BALB/c mice were divided into three groups. The control group did not make any intervention, and the other mice were administrated with ADR in a dose of 10 mg/kg by intravenous injection (ADR group). Some ADR-injected mice were treated with pCPT-cAMP [50 mg/(kg·d)] by intraperitoneal injection everyday (A+P group). Albumin urine was detected by Coomassie blue stain. Urine creatinine concentration was estimated by ELISA. The expression of WT-1 was detected by immunohistochemical staining. Immunofluorescence staining and Western blotting were used to evulate the dedifferentiation of podocytes. Results·Compared with the control group, the ratio of urinary albumin/creatinine in ADR nephropathy mice was significantly increased. WT-1 immunohistochemical staining showed that the number of podocytes was significantly decreased, while immunofluorescence double staining of podocyte-specific protein synaptopodin and podocalyxin remarkably reduced, and the expression of desmin was increased. pCPT-cAMP intervention decreased the ratio of albumin/creatinine in ADR mice, elevated the quantity of WT-1 positive cells and the expression of synaptopodin and podocalyxin, while desmin expression decreased. Conclusion·pCPT-cAMP activates the PKA signaling and protects ADR nephropathy mice by preventing the loss of podocytes and ameliorating the urine albumin/creatinine ratio, which may be mediated by pCPT-cAMP-prevented dedifferentiation of podocytes.

Diagnosis and treatment of 4 patients with knee discoid medial meniscus under arthroscopic / 中国骨伤

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To explore clinical characteristics of 4 patients with knee discoid medial meniscus under arthroscopic.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>From April 2012 to May 2015, 4 patients(4 knees) with knee discoid medial meniscus were treated with arthroscopic, including 1 male and 3 females, aged from 7 to 56 years old with an average of 26 years old. All patients were performed discoid meniscus plasty under arthroscopic. Postoperative symptoms and signs were observed, and clinical effects were evaluated by Lysholm knee scores.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>All patients were followed up from 6 to 20 months with an average of 12 months. At the latest follow-up, Lysholm scores were 83.5±10.0;2 knees got excellent results, 1 knee good, and 1 knee moderate.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>Knee discoid medial meniscus is easily missed diagnosis for atypical and early clinical symptoms , and seeing a doctor for obvious symptoms with meniscus tear, and could receive good curative effects after diagnosis as soon as possible.</p>

Clinical distribution and epidemiological feature of nine respiratory pathogens in the northern area of Henan Province from 2014 to 2016 / 新乡医学院学报

Objective To investigate the clinical distribution and epidemiological feature of nine respiratory pathogens of acute respiratory tract infection patients in the northern area of Henan Province,in order to provide reference for clinical effective prevention and treatment of acute respiratory tract infection.Methods The clinical distribution and epidemiological feature of nine respiratory pathogens were analyzed by a retrospective review of 11 135 serum samples which were detected by indirect immunofluorescence method from December 2014 to November 2016.Results There were 2 630 cases with nine respiratory pathogens infection,the infection rate was 23.62％.The main four respiratory pathogens were mycoplasma pneumonia (16.63 ％),influenza B virus (2.41％),parainfluenza virus (2.29 ％),adenovirus (0.79％).The nine respiratory pathogens infection rate of male and female was 21.60％ (1 516/7 020) and 27.07 ％ (1 114/4 115),respectively.The nine respiratory pathogens infection rate of ＜ 1 year group,1-5 years group,6-14 years group,15-30 years group,31-50 years group and ＞ 50 years group was 8.91％ (330/3 702),31.12％ (1 424/4 576),37.36％ (634/1 697),27.10％ (90/332),24.64％ (69/280),15.13 ％ (83/548),respectively.The nine respiratory pathogens infection rate of ＜ 1 year group was lower than that of the other five groups (P ＜ 0.05).The nine respiratory pathogens infection rate of spring group,summer group,autumn group and winter group was 24.66％ (591/2 396) 、23.86％ (631/2 645) 、31.09％ (748/2 406)、17.90％ (660/3 688),respectively.The nine respiratory pathogens infection rate of autumn group was higher than that of the other three groups (P ＜ 0.05).There were 253 patients with polyinfection which all were amphimorphic polyinfection in the 2 630 patients with respiratory pathogens infection,the polyinfection rate was 2.27％.Conclusions Respiratory pathogen infection rate was different because of different gender,different age and different season.The virus was the main pathogen of acute respiratory tract infection.Because of multiplicity of infection and seasonal distribution of pathogens,the prevention of the epidemic should be strengthened in spring and autumn season especially.

Effects of BCYRN1 on miR-503 on migration and invasion of lung cancer by Notch1 pathway / 中国免疫学杂志

Objective:To investigate the mechanism of BCYRN1 regulating miR-503 through Notch1 signaling pathway in the migration and invasion of lung cancer. Methods:The expression of BCYRN1 and miR-503 in different lung cancer cell lines were detected by qPCR. Immunofluorescence and qPCR were used to detect the transfection efficiency of lentivirus BCYRN1 + siRNA transfected lung cancer cells. Double luciferase reporter gene was used to detect the interaction between BCYRN1 and miR-503. Transwell invasion test and scratch test were used to detect the invasion and migration of lung cancer cells after silencing BCYRN1. Western blot was used to detect the expression of Notch1 signaling pathway silence BCYRN1. The effect of silencing BCYRN1 on lung cancer cells in nude mice was measured by subcutaneous tumor formation in nude mice. Results:The expression level of BCYRN1 was the highest in lung cancer cell H1299,and the expression level of miR-503 was relatively high. Immunofluorescence and mRNA levels demonstrated that BCYRN1 + siRNA lentivirus could be effectively transfected into H1299 cells;BCYRN19 binds specifically to the 3′-UTR of miR-503;silencing BCYRN1 could inhibit the invasion and migration of lung cancer H1299 cells;the expression of Notch1 pathway protein was down-regulated after silencing BCYRN1. Compared with NC group,tumor volume and weight of BCYRN1-siRNA group were significantly decreased. Conclusion:BCYRN1 can target the regulation of miR-503 through Notch1 signaling pathway in the invasion and migration of lung cancer H1299 cells.

Effects of BCYRN1 on miR-503 on migration and invasion of lung cancer by Notch1 pathway / 中国免疫学杂志

Objective:To investigate the mechanism of BCYRN1 regulating miR-503 through Notch1 signaling pathway in the migration and invasion of lung cancer. Methods:The expression of BCYRN1 and miR-503 in different lung cancer cell lines were detected by qPCR. Immunofluorescence and qPCR were used to detect the transfection efficiency of lentivirus BCYRN1 + siRNA transfected lung cancer cells. Double luciferase reporter gene was used to detect the interaction between BCYRN1 and miR-503. Transwell invasion test and scratch test were used to detect the invasion and migration of lung cancer cells after silencing BCYRN1. Western blot was used to detect the expression of Notch1 signaling pathway silence BCYRN1. The effect of silencing BCYRN1 on lung cancer cells in nude mice was measured by subcutaneous tumor formation in nude mice. Results:The expression level of BCYRN1 was the highest in lung cancer cell H1299,and the expression level of miR-503 was relatively high. Immunofluorescence and mRNA levels demonstrated that BCYRN1 + siRNA lentivirus could be effectively transfected into H1299 cells;BCYRN19 binds specifically to the 3′-UTR of miR-503;silencing BCYRN1 could inhibit the invasion and migration of lung cancer H1299 cells;the expression of Notch1 pathway protein was down-regulated after silencing BCYRN1. Compared with NC group,tumor volume and weight of BCYRN1-siRNA group were significantly decreased. Conclusion:BCYRN1 can target the regulation of miR-503 through Notch1 signaling pathway in the invasion and migration of lung cancer H1299 cells.

Resveratrol activates Notch signalling pathway via Sirtuin 1 in podocytes / 中华肾脏病杂志

Objective To explore the relationship between resveratrol and Notch 1 signalling pathway in podocytes.Methods Interference RNA (RNAi) and doxycycline (Dox) were used to inhibit the Sirtuin (SIRT) 1 expression in the wild-type and inducible SIRT1 shRNA (CAGGS) podocytes respectively.Recombinant mouse delta-like ligand 4 (DLL4) was used to activate Notch1 signalling.The message RNA of SIRT1,Notch1 downstream gene Hes1 and Hey2,as well as the key enzymes of Notch1 signalling pathway were detected by using real-time PCR.Western blotting was used to detect intracellular domain of Notch 1 (ICD1),SIRT1,and metalloprotease (ADAM) 10 and components of γ-secretase complex protein expression.Results In WT murine podoytes,resveratrol up-regulated ICD1 protein production,as well as the mRNA of Hes1 and Hey2 in a dose-dependent manner.Treatment with resveratrol resulted Nicastrin mRNA and protein increase in podocytes (P ＜0.05),as well as inhibit ADAM10 expression (P ＜ 0.05),but all these changes were prevented after the use of SIRT1 RNAi(P ＜ 0.05).DLL4 up-regulated the expression of mRNA of Hes1 and Hey2,as well as ICD1 protein production in a dose-dependent manner.Treatment with doxycycline resulted decrease of SIRT1 gene and protein expression in CAGGS podocytes after 24 h and 48 h respectively(P ＜ 0.05),which weakend the role of DLL4 significantly(P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Resveratrol induces Nicastrin expression,as well as activation of Notch1 signalling pathway in a SIRT1-dependent manner.

Impact of mesenchymal stem cells transplantation on myocardial myocardin-related transcription factor-A and bcl-2 expression in rats with experimental myocardial infarction / 中华心血管病杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To observe the impact of mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) transplantation on myocardial myocardin-related transcription factor-A (MRTF-A) and bcl-2 expression in rats with experimental myocardial infarction (MI).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Thirty rats were randomly divided into sham, MI and MI + BMSCs (1 × 10(6) injected into 4 infarct points immediately post coronary artery ligation) groups (n = 10 each).One week later, TUNEL was used to detect cardiomyocyte apoptosis, the myocardial expression of MRTF-A and bcl-2 was detected by laser scanning confocal microscope and Western blot. In vitro plasmid of MRTF-A and co-transfection with plasmids of MRTF-A and bcl-2 or mutated bcl-2 transfection into cardiomyocyte was applied to evaluate the relationship between MRTF-A and bcl-2.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The number of apoptotic cardiomyocytes in the sham group, MI group and MI + BMSCs group were (4.05 ± 1.56)%, (62.38 ± 8.41)% and (22.36 ± 6.17)%, respectively (P < 0.05). The protein expression of MRTF-A and bcl-2 in the MI group were significantly lower than those in sham group, while significantly upregulated in MI + BMSCs group (P < 0.05 vs. MI). In cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocyte, the expression of bcl-2 protein was significantly upregulated after transfection with MRTF-A plasmid, and bcl-2-luciferase activity significantly increased after co-transfection with plasmids of MRTF-A and bcl-2-luciferase, however, the positive regulatory effect of MRTF-A was abolished after transfection with mutated bcl-2.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Mesenchymal stem cells transplantation can effectively reduce cardiomyocyte apoptosis in this rat MI model, and upregulate the expression of MRTF-A. Consequent up-regulated bcl-2 expression might be involved in the beneficial effects of BMSCs transplantation in this model.</p>

Endovascular coiling of posterior communicating artery aneurysms in patients with fetal-type posterior cerebral artery: comparison with surgical clipping / 国际脑血管病杂志

Objective To compare the efficacy of endovascular interventional treatment and surgical clipping in posterior communicating artery aneurysm (PCoAA) patients with fetal-type posterior cerebral artery (fPCA).Methods The PCoAA patients with fPCA were enrolled.Their baseline clinical data were collected.The modified Rankin Scale (mRS) was used to assess the clinical outcomes at six months after procedure.The mRS score 0-2 was defined as good outcome.Results A total of 35 PCoAA patients with fPCA were enrolled into the study,23 were treated with interventional embolization therapy and 12 were treated with craniotomy clipping.There were no significant differences in age,gender,preoperative Fisher grade,Hunt-Hess grade,baseline GCS scores,and aneurysm typing between the 2 groups.The good outcome rate of the interventional embolization group at 6 months was higher than that of the surgical clipping group,but there was no significant difference (65.22％ vs.41.67％;P =0.282).Results The efficacy of PCoAA using interventional embolization therapy combined fPCA is almost the same as craniotomy clipping.