RESUMO
The epicanthus is mainly manifested by a wide intercanthal distance and a short palpebral fissure,which affects the aesthetics of eyes.The epicanthus correction is of great significance in improving eye shape and facial aesthetics.However,scar formation and hyperplasia after surgery in the surgical area have been bothering doctors and patients,and how to prevent or alleviate scar after epicanthus correction is still a difficult problem to be solved in clinic.Therefore,this article summarizes the prevention and treatment of scar after epicanthus correction based on the current research status at home and abroad,in order to provide a reference for clinic.
RESUMO
Objective:To assess the susceptibility of gonococcal clinical isolates to gentamicin in Guangxi region, China, and to analyze the correlation between the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of gentamicin and MICs of 7 other antibiotics.Methods:From December 2020 to December 2021, 584 gonococcal clinical isolates were collected from 37 medical institutions in 14 prefecture-level cities in Guangxi region. The susceptibility of gonococcal clinical isolates to ceftriaxone, cefixime, azithromycin, spectinomycin, penicillin, tetracycline, ciprofloxacin and gentamicin was determined by using an agar dilution method. The MIC values of antibiotics were logarithmically transformed with base 2, and Spearman correlation analysis was carried out to evaluate the correlation between the MIC of gentamicin and MICs of the other 7 antibiotics.Results:The MIC of gentamicin ranged from 1 to 16 mg/L, and the MIC50 and MIC90 values were 4 and 8 mg/L, respectively; 361 strains (61.8%) were fully sensitive to gentamicin with the MIC ≤ 4 mg/L, 223 strains (38.2%) moderately sensitive with the MIC ranging from 8 to 16 mg/L, and no gentamicin-resistant strains were found. The number of strains resistant to azithromycin, penicillin, tetracycline and ciprofloxacin was 136 (23.3%), 415 (71.1%), 339 (58.0%) and 574 (98.3%) respectively, the number of lowly sensitive strains to ceftriaxone and cefixime was 17 (2.9%) and 6 (1.0%) respectively, and no spectinomycin-resistant strains were found. Spearman correlation analysis showed that the MIC of gentamicin was weakly correlated with the MICs of azithromycin, spectinomycin, penicillin, tetracycline, and ciprofloxacin (all P < 0.05), but was uncorrelated with the MICs of ceftriaxone and cefixime (both P > 0.05) . Conclusion:All gonococcal clinical isolates tested in this study showed a certain degree of susceptibility to gentamicin, and cross-resistance between gentamicin and other antibiotics was less likely to occur.
RESUMO
Objective:To investigate and analyze the factors influencing breastfeeding in parturients admitted to intensive care unit (ICU).Methods:A cross-sectional survey was conducted on parturients from the ICU of Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province from March 1 to August 31, 2020, whose delivery information and reasons for ICU admission were retrieved from the electronic medical record system. Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (BSES), Emotion Regulation Scale (ERS), and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) scores were assessed between postpartum day 3-7. Half a year after delivery, basic information about the parturients, sources of available breastfeeding knowledge, and breastfeeding data were surveyed through Wenjuanxing, an online questionnaire platform. Wilcoxon test, t-test, Chi-square test (or calibration Chi-square, or Fisher's exact test), trend test, and binary logistic regression were adopted for statistical analysis. Results:A total of 138 parturients were enrolled and divided into the breastfeeding group ( n=117) and bottle-feeding group ( n=21). Both mixed feeding and exclusive breastfeeding women were eligible for the breastfeeding group, which were further classified as subgroup A (breastfeeding ≥6 months, n=67) and subgroup B (breastfeeding <6 months, n=50). A higher breastfeeding rate was observed in parturients with good or excellent postpartum appetite ["average", "good" and "excellent" in both groups were 21.4%(25/117), 59.8%(70/117) and 18.8%(22/117) vs 85.7%(18/21), 14.3%(3/21) and 0.0%(0/21), χ2=27.29], adequate daily sleep [defined as ≥ 6 hours per day, 87.2%(102/117) vs 57.2%(12/21), χ2=10.99], higher BSES [107.00(92.00-122.00) vs 55.00(50.00- 68.50), Z=6.41], and ERS score [52.00(45.50-59.00) vs 38.00(27.05-42.50), Z=5.05], and access to breastfeeding knowledge through hospital education [59.0%(69/117) vs 4.8%(1/21), χ2=18.82] and self-study [62.4% (73/117) vs 33.3% (7/21), χ2=6.17] (all P<0.05). At the same time, those who had postpartum hemorrhage [18.8% (22/117) vs 42.9% (9/21), χ2=5.91], pregnancy complicated by heart disease [5.1% (6/117) vs 23.8% (5/21), χ2=8.47], and EPDS score≥13 [13.7% (16/117) vs 61.9% (13/21), χ2=24.95] had a lower breastfeeding rate (all P<0.05). Patients with good postpartum appetite ["average", "good" and "excellent" in both groups were 7.5%(5/67), 68.7%(46/67) and 23.9%(16/67) vs 40.0%(20/50), 48.0%(24/50)and 12.0%(6/50), χ2=13.96], adequate daily sleep [94.0% (63/67) vs 78% (39/50), χ2=6.57], higher BSES [115.00(106.00-131.00) vs 92.50 (68.00-104.00), Z=6.29], and ERS score [57.00(54.00-60.00) vs 45.50(38.00-50.00), Z=7.80] accounted for a higher proportion in subgroup A, while those with insufficiency lactation [41.8% (28/67) vs 76.0% (38/50), χ2=13.63], postpartum hemorrhage [9.0% (6/67) vs 32.0% (16/50), χ2=9.96], and EPDS score≥13[7.5%(5/67) vs 22.0%(11/50), χ2=5.13] accounted for lower proportion (all P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that good postpartum appetite ( OR=8.016, 95% CI: 1.908-33.679; OR=2.227, 95% CI: 1.059-4.682) and adequate hospital breastfeeding education ( OR=30.013, 95% CI: 3.022-298.047; OR=2.596, 95% CI: 1.035-6.512) were the promoting factors for both breastfeeding and duration more than six months, while EPDS score≥13 ( OR=0.179, 95% CI: 0.044-0.720) was a hindering factor for its ibreastfeeding and insufficient lactation ( OR=0.230, 95% CI: 0.091-0.582), and postpartum hemorrhage ( OR=0.288, 95% CI: 0.087-0.947) were barriers to breastfeeding ≥6 months. Conclusions:Appetite, sleep, access to the knowledge of breastfeeding, maternal complications, family support, and emotion can affect the rate and duration of breastfeeding in parturients admitted to ICU, for whom early assessment of basic information, active treatment of complications, breastfeeding education, and guidance from health professionals, and more family and social support can be helpful.
RESUMO
Objective:To investigate the risk factors associated with the positive results of early postpartum depression screening.Methods:This study involved 2 889 women who were negative in prenatal depression screening and delivered in the Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province from 1 March to 30 April 2021. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) score, Adaptation Partnership Growth Affection Resolve (APGAR) score, and related living habits of the enrolled subjects were investigated on the 5th to 7th day after delivery. All patients were divided into two groups with 2 354 in the negative group (EPDS score<13) and 535 in the positive group (EPDS score≥13), based on the EPDS scores at 5 to 7 days postpartum. Chi-square test, trend Chi-square test, and rank-sum test were used for univariate analysis. Risk factors associated with positive depression screening were analyzed using binary logistic regression. Results:Univariate analysis suggested that there were statistically significant differences between the two groups in maternal personality, marital relationship, family functioning, sleep quality during pregnancy, smoking and drinking habits during pregnancy, prenatal EPDS score, mode of delivery, whether or not to have intrapartum cesarean section and forceps delivery, duration of labor in vaginal delivery, the proportions of puerperae and neonates who were transferred to intensive care unit (ICU), twin pregnancy, placenta previa, abnormal fetal position, premature birth, postpartum hemorrhage, and having three or more complication (all P<0.05). Binary logistic regression analysis suggested that extravertion ( OR=0.483, 95% CI:0.369-0.632), good marital relations ( OR=0.540, 95% CI:0.422-0.691) and good sleep during pregnancy ( OR=0.340, 95% CI:0.245-0.471) were protective factors for early postpartum depression, while introversion ( OR=1.632, 95% CI:1.275-2.088), poor marital relations ( OR=3.495, 95% CI: 1.946-6.276), moderate family dysfuntion ( OR=4.038, 95% CI:2.667-6.114) and severe family dysfunction ( OR=20.234, 95% CI: 2.446-167.364), smoking ( OR=2.071, 95% CI:1.315-3.263) and drinking during pregnancy ( OR=1.924, 95% CI:1.142-3.243), twin pregnancy ( OR=2.680, 95% CI:1.435-5.005), placenta previa ( OR=2.567, 95% CI:1.316-5.009), having three or more complications ( OR=1.876, 95% CI: 1.316-2.674), forceps delivery ( OR=3.043, 95% CI:1.185-7.816), intrapartum cesarean section ( OR=1.917, 95% CI:1.232-2.982), postpartum hemorrhage ( OR=1.668, 95% CI:1.069-2.604), and postpartum ICU admission ( OR=2.601, 95% CI: 1.112-6.086) were risk factors for early postpartum depression. Conclusions:Healthy living habits, and good mood contribute to decreasing postpartum depression in pregnant women. Education for parturients with serious illness or complications should be strengthened to help develop a proper understanding of the disease.
RESUMO
Aim To investigate the protective effect of 1, 8-Cineole on the injury of human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs) induced by high glucose (HG) via regulating autophagy. Methods Cells were incubated with different doses of 1, 8-Cineole followed by exposing to HG for 60 h, and MTT assay was used to analyse cell viability, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) was used to detect cytotoxicity, and Western blot was used to detect Beclin1, LC3-II/I, p62, caspase-3 and caspase-9 expressions. Autophagy inhibitor (chloroquine, CQ) was treated on HAECs, and the expressions of Beclinl, LC3-II/I, p62, caspase-3 and caspase-9 were measured by Western blot. Results 1, 8-Cineole increased cell viability, reduced the content of LDH, activated autophagy and inhibited apoptosis. Compared with control group, the expression of Beclinl, LC3-II/I, p62, caspase-3 and caspase-9 in CQ group increased. Simultaneously, the expression of above-mentioned between CQ + HG group and CQ + HG + CH group. Conclusions 1, 8-Cineole has protective effect on the injury of HAECs induced by high glucose, and its effect is related to improving autophagy flux.
RESUMO
Objective::To clarify the inhibitory effect of essential oil from Alpinia zerumbet rhizome (EOFAZ) on oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL)-induced transformation of macrophage into foam cell and explore its possible mechanism. Method::THP-1 monocyte was incubated with 100 μg·L-1 phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) to grow into macrophage, experiment was divided into 4 groups as follows, control group, model group (80 mg·L-1 ox-LDL), EOFAZ at low dose (80 mg·L-1 ox-LDL+ 4 μg·L-1 EOFAZ)and EOFAZ at high dose (80 g·L-1 ox-LDL+ 20 μg·L-1 EOFAZ). Mathye thiazolye telrazliurn (MTT) method was employed to examine the influence of EOFAZ on macrophage viability. Western blot was used to analyze the expression level of cluster of differentiation 36(CD36) and ATP-binding cassette transporter A1(ABCA1) protein in macrophage. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect cholesteryl ester contents in macrophage. Oil red O staining was applied to determine the accumulation of lipids in macrophage. Result::EOFAZ showed non-toxic effect on macrophage. Compared to control group, macrophage in model group displayed higher level of cholesteryl ester and lipid droplet(P<0.01), as well as significant increasing of CD36 expression (P<0.01), but no effect on ABCA1 expression. EOFAZ notably reduced the contents of lipids and cholesteryl ester(P<0.01), down-regulated expression of CD36 and up-regulated expression of ABCA1 in macrophage in comparison with the model group(P<0.01), indicating that EOFAZ inhibited transformation of macrophage into foam cell. Conclusion::EOFAZ could inhibit ox-LDL-induced transformation of macrophage into foam cell, the underlying mechanism may involves its ability to increase CD36 expression and decrease ABCA1 expression in macrophage.
RESUMO
Objective To study the related factors of postpartum posttraumatic stress disorder.Methods Perinatal posttraumatic stress disorder questionnaire-Chinese edition(PPQ-C) was used to measure the symptoms of 1 160 puerpera in maternal and child health hospital of Hubei Province.Chi-square test was used to evaluate the differences of positive and negative symptom group in living area (urban or rural),employment status (employment or unemployment),medical insurance status (with or without medical insurance),parity (primiparity or multiparity),mode of delivery (natural labor or cesarean section).Logistic regression analysis was used to discuss the influencing factors of postpartum PTSD.Results In all 1 160,there were 188 puerpera meet the positive standard postpartum PTSD (16.2%),and the average score of PPQ-C of this 188 puerpera was (25.71 ± 6.22).Women who were unemployed (OR =0.64,95% CI:0.46-0.89,P =0.01),who had no medical insurance (OR=0.60,95%CI:0.43-0.82,P<0.01),who gave birth by cesarean section (OR=1.47,95 % CI:1.06-2.03,P =0.02) and who had pregnancy complications (OR =1.47,95 %CI:1.06-2.03,P=0.03) were at higher risk of postpartum PTSD.Conclusion Medical insurance status and employment status were important factors affecting postpartum PTSD.Delivery mode and pregnancy complications are important factors affecting the occurrence and development of postpartum PTSD symptoms,and abnormal results of pregnancy examination which related to pregnancy complications are important stressor for postpartum PTSD symptoms.
RESUMO
Objective@#To study the related factors of postpartum posttraumatic stress disorder.@*Methods@#Perinatal posttraumatic stress disorder questionnaire-Chinese edition(PPQ-C) was used to measure the symptoms of 1 160 puerpera in maternal and child health hospital of Hubei Province.Chi-square test was used to evaluate the differences of positive and negative symptom group in living area (urban or rural), employment status (employment or unemployment), medical insurance status (with or without medical insurance), parity (primiparity or multiparity), mode of delivery (natural labor or cesarean section). Logistic regression analysis was used to discuss the influencing factors of postpartum PTSD.@*Results@#In all 1 160, there were 188 puerpera meet the positive standard postpartum PTSD(16.2%), and the average score of PPQ-C of this 188 puerpera was (25.71±6.22). Women who were unemployed(OR=0.64, 95%CI: 0.46-0.89, P=0.01), who had no medical insurance (OR=0.60, 95%CI: 0.43-0.82, P<0.01), who gave birth by cesarean section(OR=1.47, 95%CI: 1.06-2.03, P=0.02) and who had pregnancy complications (OR=1.47, 95%CI: 1.06-2.03, P=0.03) were at higher risk of postpartum PTSD.@*Conclusion@#Medical insurance status and employment status were important factors affecting postpartum PTSD.Delivery mode and pregnancy complications are important factors affecting the occurrence and development of postpartum PTSD symptoms, and abnormal results of pregnancy examination which related to pregnancy complications are important stressor for postpartum PTSD symptoms.
RESUMO
Objective:To investigate the effect of oxymatrine (OMT) on the proliferation and migration of human colon cancer cell line HT-29 under Type Ⅱ diabetes environment by co-culturing HT-29 with insulin to simulate hyperinsulinemia. Method:The effect of OMT (2, 4, 8 mmol·L-1) on insulin-induced proliferation of HT-29 was detected by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay and cloning assay. The morphology change and cell migration were evaluated under microscope and by wound healing assay. The Annexin V/propidium iodide(PI) assay was used to detect the change of insulin-induced HT-29 cell cycle and apoptosis. Western blot was performed to validate the expression of cell cycle-related protein and cell migration protein. Result:Insulin significantly increased growth of HT-29 (P-1 showed a significant inhibitory effect in this model (P0/G1 phase (P1, CDK4 and the up-regulation of p27 by OMT might involve the growth inhibition mechanism. Furthermore, OMT reduced the migration of insulin-induced HT-29 according to wound healing assay(PPPConclusion:OMT can inhibit the proliferation and migration of insulin-induced HT-29 cells. The changes of cell cycle and migration related proteins may be correlated with the mechanism.
RESUMO
Objective: To prepare oxymatrine phospholipid complex solid lipid nanoparticles(OMT-PC-SLN) lyophilized powder and evaluate its pharmaceutical properties. Method: Pseudo-ternary phase diagram was employed to optimize the formula of microemulsion;single factor experiments were adopted to optimize the formulation process of OMT-PC-SLN lyophilized powder with encapsulation efficiency as index;the morphology of this preparation was observed by transmission electron microscope(TEM).The particle size was measured by particle size analyzer and the in vitro release performance of OMT-PC-SLN lyophilized powder was examined. Result: Optimal formulation process was as following:taking soybean phospholipid and polyethylene glycol 15-hydroxystearate(Kolliphor HS 15) as the emulsifier,ethanol as co-emulsifier,ratio of emulsifier to co-emulsifier(Km)=3:2,oil phase:(emulsifier+co-emulsifier)=1:9,oxymatrine phospholipid complex-stearic acid-soybean phospholipid-Kolliphor HS 15-ethanol(30:100:180:360:360);taking 50 mL of 4%mannitol solution as the external aqueous phase,ice bath stirring at 1 000 r·min-1 and solidifying for 1 h,precooled at -20℃ for 24 h,took out and dried for 24 h.OMT-PC-SLN lyophilized powder was spherical in appearance with encapsulation efficiency of (38.09±1.24)%,average particle size of 785.5 nm,polydispersity coefficient(PDI) of 0.456 and the Zeta potential of -24.82 mV.The cumulative release rates of OMT-PC-SLN lyophilized powder were 72.63%at 2 h and 98.42%at 12 h;the cumulative release rate of oxymatrine(crude drug) was 98.60%at 2 h. Conclusion: This optimized formulation process of OMT-PC-SLN lyophilized powder is stable with good repeatability;compared with oxymatrine,OMT-PC-SLN lyophilized powder has a certain sustained-release effect.
RESUMO
Objective To evaluate the effect of metformin on an imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like mouse model,and to explore its related mechanism.Methods A total of 50 male Balb/c mice were randomly divided into several groups:control group,imiquimod group (IM group) and imiquimod combined with metformin group (IM-Met group).The IM-Met group were classified into 3 subgroups (100,150 and 200 g/L IM-Met groups) according to the concentration of metformin.Mice in the control group were treated with topical vaseline cream on the back and intraperitoneal injection of 0.9% sodium chloride physiological solution of 0.3 millilitres every day.Mice in the IM group were treated with topical imiquimod cream on the back and intraperitoneal injection of 0.9% sodium chloride physiological solution of 0.3 millilitres every day.Mice in the 100,150 or 200 g/L IM-Met groups were treated with topical imiquimod cream on the back and intraperitoneal injection of 100,150 or 200 g/L metformin of 0.3 millilitres respectively every day.The changes of the erythema area,scales and psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) over time in each group were observed by naked eyes.These mice were sacrificed after 7 days of treatment.Western blot analysis was performed to determine the protein expression of interleukin (IL)-17 and phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (p-Stat3) in the dorsal skin tissues of these mice,and enzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to detect serum levels of IL-17,IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in these mice.Comparison among these groups was carried out by using one-way analysis of variance,and means of two groups were compared by using least significant difference (LSD)-t test.Results Compared with the IM group,the 100,150 and 200 g/L IM-Met groups showed alleviated erythema and scaling severity,and significantly decreased PASI score,protein expression of IL-17 and pStat3,and serum levels of inflammation factors such as IL-17,IL-6 and TNF-α (all P < 0.05).Seven days later,the PASI score and protein expression of IL-17 and p-Stat3 were all significantly lower in the 150 g/L IM-Met group than in the 100 g/L IM-Met group (t =4.18,-5.95,-2.80 respectively,P < 0.05,≤ 0.01,≤ 0.01 respectively),but no significant differences were observed between the 150 g/L IM-Met group and 200 g/L IM-Met group (t =0.29,-0.42,-0.32 respectively,P > 0.05,=0.69,=0.76 respectively).The serum levels of IL-17,IL-6 and TNF-α in the 150 g/L IM-Met group were 33.388 ± 1.556 ng/L,210.741 ±4.440 ng/L and 249.434 ± 8.594 ng/L respectively,which were significantly higher than those in the 200 g/L IM-Met group (26.720 ± 2.156 ng/L,174.997 ± 9.501 ng/L,193.034 ± 6.661 ng/L respectively;t =7.93,10.79 and 16.403 respectively,all P < 0.05),but significantly lower than those in the 100 g/L IM-Met group (44.008 ± 1.722 ng/L,260.926 ± 7.724 ng/L,271.409 ± 3.037 ng/L respectively;t =-14.47,-17.81 and -7.62 respectively,all P < 0.05).Conclusion Metformin can alleviate psoriasis-like skin lesions and inflammation status in the imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like mouse model to a certain extent,which may be related to the decrease of p-Stat3 protein expression.
RESUMO
Objective To study the prevalence trends and etiology of hand,foot,and mouth disease (HFMD) in hospitalized children.Methods The clinical data of 11 510 cases of children hospitalized with HFMD from 2008 to 2017 in Department of Infection Diseases of Kunming Children's Hospital were collected,and to retrospectively analyze the characteristics,time distribution and pathogen distribution of the cases.Results Of the 11 510 children with HFMD,6 100 were male and 5 410 were female.There were 9 814 cases under 3 years old,1 696 over 3 years old.HFMD occurred throughout the year.The peak months of the disease were April to July,with the time distribution of single peak.There were 4 690 severe cases and 3 452 critical cases,accounting for 70.34%.The main pathogens detected were enteroviruses A71 (EV-A71),coxsackievirus A16 (CV-A16) and other enteroviruses (EV),with 3 803 cases (36.02%),1 122 cases (10.63%) and 3 401 cases (32.21%) respectively.EV-A71 and CV-A16 infections dominated from 2008 to 2013,while EV-A71 and other EV infection dominated from 2014 to 2017.Conclusions EV-A71,CV-A16 and other EV are the main pathogens of HFMD in Kunming.Critical HFMD cases are mainly caused by EV-A71 infection.
RESUMO
OBJECTIVE@#To investigate the effects of the Arg-Gly-Asp polypeptedes (RGD) peptides-modified porous tantalum surface on osteoblasts morphology and expressions of osteogenesis factors, and to evaluate RGD peptides promotes junctura ossium of tantalum-bone interface in vivo.@*METHODS@#RGD peptides of different concentrations (1 g/L, 5 g/L, and 10 g/L) were loaded to porous tantalum slices with a diameter of 10 mm and a thickness of 3 mm by physical absorption. The 3rd generation of MG63 cells were co-cultured with tantalum and divided into 4 groups: Ta-cells (control) group, 1 g/L cells/Ta/RGD group, 5 g/L cells/Ta/RGD group, and 10 g/L cells/Ta/RGD group. Porous tantalum compo-sites and osteoblasts-tantalum interface were observed by scanning electron microscopy. The adhesion rate of osteoblasts was detected and immunocytochemistry was used to detect the expressions of filamentous actin (F-actin), osteocalcin (OC) and fibronectin (FN).@*RESULTS@#The scanning electron microscope (SEM) revealed that osteoblasts distributed on the surface of porous tantalum and secreted extracellular matrix on outside and inner of micro-pores. The osteoblasts adhesion rate on porous tantalum modified with RGD was higher than that in the unmodified porous tantalum at the end of 24, 48, and 72 hours. The best adhesion effect was got in 5 g/L cells/Ta/RGD group at hour 48 [(68.07±3.80) vs. (23.40±4.39), P<0.05]. The results of immunocytochemistry showed that the expressions intensity of F-actin, OC and FN in osteoblasts on porous tantalum modified groups with RGD were stronger than that in the unmodified groups, and the expressions of 5 g/L cells/Ta/RGD group were significantly higher than those in the 10 g/L group and 1 g/L group [OC: (18.08±0.08) vs. (15.14±0.19), P<0.05; (18.08±0.08) vs. (14.04±0.61), P<0.05. FN: (24.60±0.98) vs. (15.90±0.53), P<0.05; (24.60±0.98) vs. (15.30±0.42), P<0.05. F-actin: (29.20±1.31) vs. (24.50±1.51), P<0.05; (29.20±1.31) vs. (16.92±0.40), P<0.05]. Correspondingly F-actin in osteoblasts was showed in longitudinal arrangement, and the expressions intensity was stronger than those OC and FN.@*CONCLUSION@#The RGD peptides is beneficial to enhance adhesion of osteoblast, spreading and reorganization of cytoskeleton on porous tantalum surface and improve the interface morphology, further promoting osteoblasts-tantalum conjunctive interface osseointegration.
Assuntos
Adesão Celular , Oligopeptídeos , Osteoblastos/fisiologia , Osteogênese , TantálioRESUMO
Revolution energy spectral CT had its structural innovation introduced from the aspects of detector,driving system and CT bulb as well as high voltage generator,technical principle analyzed from the aspects of SSF,multi-model iterative reconstruction, cardiac imaging unlimited as well as material separation and quantitative analysis, and clinical application described in diagnoses of liver cancer, cholecystolithiasis and kidney stone, coronary arteriongraphy and metal artifact elimination.It's pointed out Revolution energy spectral CT was a new method for identifying the focal nature,tumor homology and components of inorganic substance as well as analyzing multi material quantitatively and qualitatively.
RESUMO
Objective To investigate genotyps of Treponema pallidum (Tp) in several cities in Guangxi province. Methods A total of 300 patients with suspected early syphilis were enrolled from STD clinics in Guangxi between January 2012 and July 2016, and tissue fluid samples were collected from skin lesions. Silver staining was performed to detect Tp, and PCR to amplify the Tp polA gene for the diagnosis of early syphilis. Positive samples were subjected to PCR amplification of a 60-bp tandem repeat region within the arp gene, restriction fragment length polymorphism(RFLP)analysis of the tpr Ⅱgene after digestion with Mse Ⅰ enzyme and tp0548 genotyping. Results Finally, 215 patients were diagnosed with early syphilis, including 210(97.7%)patients positive for PCR and 105(48.8%)patients positive for silver staining, and the positive rate significantly differed between the two methods (χ2 = 103.01, P < 0.05). Among the PCR-positive samples, 190 could be genotyped by analysis of three target genes, and 17 genotypes were identified. The genotype 14d/f was predominant (45.3%, 86/190), followed by 15d/f (13.7%, 26/190), 16d/f(11.6%, 22/190), 17d/f(7.4%, 14/190), 13d/f(6.8%, 13/190), 10d/f(4.2%, 8/190), 18d/f(1.6%, 3/190), 16a/f(1.6%, 3/190), 5d/f(1.1%, 2/190), 7d/f(1.1%, 2/190), 12d/f(1.1%, 2/190), 16d/e(1.1%, 2/190), 14a/f(1.1%, 2/190), 9h/c(1.1%, 2/190), 15l/f(0.5%, 1/190), 25a/e(0.5%, 1/190), 15i/f(0.5%, 1/190). Conclusion Tp genotypes are diversified in patients with early syphilis in Guangxi, and the genotype 14 d/f is predominant.
RESUMO
To investigate the disposition and tissue distribution of ML12 after intravenous (iv) administration in rats, the compound in plasma or in tissue was extracted into ethyl acetate under basic condition and was determined by HPLC after extracted by dilute sulfuric acid. Excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of fluorescence detection were 278 nm and 307 nm, respectively. The data were processed with the software 3P97 to calculate the main pharmaceutical parameters of ML12. At dose of 5 and 10 mg/kg, the elimination of the drug from plasma was found to be kinetically linear, but when the dosage was 20 mg/kg, a non-linear feature was observed. The highest level of ML12 was found in the kidney. Distribution of ML12 after iv administration was extensive and the concentration-time profile was found to be fitted to an open two-compartment model.
Assuntos
Anti-Hipertensivos/farmacocinética , Disponibilidade Biológica , Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Pressão/métodos , Cinética , Preparações Farmacêuticas , Ratos Sprague-Dawley , Espectrometria de Fluorescência/métodos , Ácidos Sulfúricos/química , Distribuição TecidualRESUMO
Objective To determine the prevalence and genotype profiles of urogenital Chlamydia trachomatis and their related factors in patients attending sexually transmitted diseases (STD) clinics in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Methods C. trachomatis was screened by a plasmid PCR in 598 patients attending STD clinics. Then, positive specimens underwent nested-PCR to amplify the major outer membrane protein 1 (ompl) gene. The amplicons of ompl gene were digested by restriction endonucleases Alu I plus Hinf I and Cfol . C. trachomatis was differentiated according to the restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) patterns. Results Out of the 598 samples, 83 were positive for plasmid-PCR. The prevalence of chlamydial infection was 13.9% with no significant difference between male and female patients. Nested-PCR based RFLP analysis showed that genotype E amounted to 27.7% (23/83), F 20.5% (17/83), D 13.2%(11/83), G 12.0%(10/83), K 7.2%(6/83), H 4.8%(4/83), I 3.6% (3/83), J 3.6%(3/83)and uncertain types 7.2% (6/83). Visible symptoms were observed less frequently in infections with C. trachomatis genotypes E and F compared with the other genotypes, while low abdominal pain occurred in 80% of infections with type G. Conclusions A certain proportion of out-patients attending STD clinic are infected with various types of C. trachomatis in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The polymorphism of ompl gene may serve as a useful tool in molecular epidemiological studies of C. trachomatis.
RESUMO
<p><b>AIM</b>To study the biliary excretion of genistein and its metabolite at different doses in rats.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Suspended in 0.5% CMC-Na solution, genistein was orally administered to rats at the dose of 6.25, 12.5 and 50 mg x kg(-1), separately. At various time intervals, the bile was collected. The bile was treated with beta-glucuronidase. The genistein in bile was extracted twice by vortexing with 2.0 mL mixture of methyl tert-tubtyl ether and pentane (8:2). The organic phase was removed into the tubes and then evaporated in ventilation cabinet. The residue was dissolved in 50 microL of methanol. Twenty microL solution was drawn and detected by high-performance liquid chromatography.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The accumulative biliary excretion of genistein was (42.56 +/- 6.54) , (75.17 +/- 18.87) and (126.60 +/- 34.78) microg at the dose of 6.25, 12.5 and 50 mg x kg(-1), respectively. The total drug (genistein plus glucuronidated genistein) excreted from bile was (108.46 +/- 35.23), (423.46 +/- 158.31) and ( 853.74 +/- 320. 84) microg, and the ratio of glucuronidated genistein was 60.76% , 82.25% and 85.17% at the dose of 6.25, 12.5 and 50 mg x kg(-1), respectively.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The genistein was excreted mainly in the form of glucuronidated genistein in rat bile. The genistein and glucuronidated genistein were excreted in a nonlinear dose-dependent manner.</p>
Assuntos
Animais , Feminino , Masculino , Ratos , Administração Oral , Bile , Metabolismo , Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga , Genisteína , Química , Metabolismo , Farmacocinética , Estrutura Molecular , Fitoestrógenos , Metabolismo , Farmacocinética , Ratos Sprague-DawleyRESUMO
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To observe the effects of oral administration of guanxin II decoction (GX II) on cardiovascular function, especially on the dynamics of coronary blood flow in healthy males.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Changes of heart rate, diastolic pressure, systolic pressure, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), E peak, A peak, E/A value of mitral flow, diastolic peak velocity (Vmax) and diastolic flow velocity time integrals (VTI) of left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) in 11 healthy male subjects were measured before and after oral administration of GX II, using non-invasive echocardiogram.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Compared with those before GX II administration, the changes after administration in heart rate, systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, LVEF, E peak, A peak and E/A value, were insignificantly different (P>0.05), but the Vmax and VTI significantly increased at 30 min, 60 min, 90 min and 120 min after GX II administration (P<0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>To increase the coronary blood flow is possibly one of the mechanisms of GX II in treating coronary heart disease and angina pectoris.</p>
Assuntos
Adolescente , Adulto , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Velocidade do Fluxo Sanguíneo , Circulação Coronária , Doença das Coronárias , Tratamento Farmacológico , Vasos Coronários , Diástole , Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas , Farmacologia , Ecocardiografia , Frequência Cardíaca , Sístole , Vasodilatadores , Farmacologia , Função Ventricular EsquerdaRESUMO
<p><b>AIM</b>To develop S-(2-18F-fluoroethyl)-L-methionine (18FEMET) as an amino acid positron emission tomography (PET) tracer for tumors, and to evaluate the value of 18FEMET in the differentiation of experimental tumor and experimental inflammation.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>18FEMET was prepared by nucleophilic fluorination reaction via a two-step procedure. Biodistribution of 18FEMET in normal mice, carcinoma-bearing mice and inflammatory mice, and 18FEMET PET imaging for carcinoma-bearing mice and inflammatory mice were performed compared with 2-[18F] fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG) and O-(2-[18F] fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine (FET).</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The overall radiochemical yield with no decay correction was 15%-25%, the whole synthesis time was about 70 min by manual operation, and the radiochemical purity was above 95%. High uptake and long retention of 18FEMET in pancreas, kidney, colon, liver and heart were observed. But low uptakes in brain and blood were found. Furthermore, high uptake of 18FEMET, FDG and FET in tumor, high uptake of FDG in inflammatory tissue, and almost no uptake of 18FEMET and FET in inflammatory tissue were also observed.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>18FEMET is easy to prepare and can be used to differentiate between tumor and inflammatory tissue. It seems to be a potential amino acid tracer for tumors with PET imaging.</p>