Cronkhite-Canada syndrome; a case report and review of the literature

Cronkhite- Canada syndrome [CCS] considered as a rare and non-hereditary disorder. Gastrointestinal polyposis and diarrhea along with some extra signs and symptoms such as hypoproteinemia, and epidermal manifestations are recognized in this syndrome. The pathophysiology of this syndrome is not completely understood and it seems that inflammatory processes may be involved. We present a 50 year-old man with hamartomatous polyps throughout the colon and long-lasting diarrhea not responding to typical therapies during three years

An unusual cause of constipation in a patient without any underlying disorders

Constipation is the most common digestive complaint in the general population. It is associated with considerable adverse effect on quality of life and substantial economic costs and often has no underlying pathology. Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity [NCGS] has been described as a cause of constipation in a few studies. We present a 62-year-old male with long standing constipation without any underlying cause during extensive surveys and not responding to any conservative treatment but significant response with gluten free diet [GFD]

Time trend analysis and demographic features of inflammatory bowel disease in Tehran

This retrospective study is aimed to review demographic and clinical characteristics of IBD to elucidate the probable factors associating with IBD development in Taleghani Hospital in Iran since 2001 during a 12-year-period. Ulcerative colitis [UC] and Crohn's disease [CD] are two major idiopathic entities of inflammatory bowel disease [IBD]. Previous studies have reported an increased incidence of IBD in Middle East countries. In the present study 1914 patients with UC, 318 patients with CD and 25 with indeterminate colitis [IC] were included. Demographic information, clinical features, extraintestinal manifestations, complications and extension of disease were collected and interpreted for all participants. According to the time of registration, patients were divided into seven groups. Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square test. In seven groups of IBD patients, disease registry was estimated for UC, CD, and total IBD during a 12-year-period. From 2001 to 2005, a relative increased registry was observed among UC patients. However, in the years 2006 and 2007 a significant reduction in the number of patients was reported. Then an increasing trend was observed in UC patients. UC presented mostly with diarrhea, hematochezia and bloody diarrhea, while most of CD patients complained of abdominal pain. Evaluation of data related to registered IBD patients in Iran shows that probable incidence and prevalence of IBD [UC and CD] is increasing compared to previous decades