Detection of Amantadine by Label-free Fluorescence Method Based on Truncated Aptamer and Molybdenum Disulfide Nanosheet Signal Enhancement Strategy / 分析化学

Amantadine(AMD)residue can accumulate in organisms through the food chain and cause serious harm to human body.AMD can specifically bind to AMD specific aptamer and cause its conformation to change from a random single strand to a stem-loop structure.To avoid the influence of excess nucleotides on binding of aptamer to AMD,the truncation of the AMD original aptamer J was optimized by retaining an appropriate stem-loop structure,and a new type of truncation aptamers was developed in this work.By comparing the truncated aptamer with the original aptamer,it was found that the truncated aptamer J-7 had better affinity and specificity with AMD.The detection limit of AMD was 0.11 ng/mL by using J-7 as specific recognition element and molybdenum disulfide nanosheet(MoS2Ns)as signal amplification element.The developed method base on truncated aptamer J-7 was used for detection of AMD in milk,yogurt and SD rat serum samples for the first time with recoveries of 86.6%-108.2%.This study provided a reference for truncating other long sequence aptamers and provided a more sensitive detection method for monitoring AMD residues in food.

Effectiveness of a whole-process health education model among inpatients with ascites type of advanced schistosomiasis / 中国血吸虫病防治杂志

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of a whole-process health education model among inpatients with ascites type of advanced schistosomiasis. Methods A “admission-hospitalization-discharge” whole-process health education model was created, 101 inpatients with ascites type of advanced schistosomiasis were given the whole-process health education. The scores of schistosomiasis control knowledge, attitudes towards schistosomiasis control and healthy behaviors, and awareness of schistosomiasis control knowledge, correct rate of attitudes towards schistosomiasis control and correct rate of healthy behaviors were compared among inpatients with ascites type of advanced schistosomiasis before and after implementation of the whole-process health education. Results The scores of schistosomiasis control knowledge, schistosomiasis control attitudes and healthy behaviors were all significantly higher among inpatients with ascites type of advanced schistosomiasis after implementation of the whole-process health education than before implementation (Z = −7.688, −3.576 and −4.328, all P values < 0.01). In addition, the awareness of schistosomiasis control knowledge increased from 54.3% to 82.7% (χ2 = 188.886, P < 0.01), and the correct rate of attitudes towards schistosomiasis control increased from 88.4% to 98.0% (χ2 = 22.001, P < 0.01), while the correct rate of healthy behaviors increased from 48.2% to 59.7% (χ2 = 11.767, P < 0.01). Conclusions The whole-process health education model may remarkably improve the awareness of schistosomiasis control knowledge and promote the formation of positive attitudes towards schistosomiasis control and correct behaviors among inpatients with ascites type of advanced schistosomiasis, which is of great significance to facilitate patients’ cure.

Clinical application progress of platelet-rich plasma in facial aesthetics / 中国输血杂志

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a kind of autologous blood product. It is a platelet concentrate extracted from autologous blood through centrifugation or apheresis process. It is generally believed that the platelet concentration in PRP should be 4-8 times of the platelet count in the whole blood. Platelets with high concentration can release a variety of growth factors and media after activation, which is conducive to tissue repair and regeneration. PRP has been used in regenerative medicine for more than 30 years, and has achieved good results. In recent years, it has also been widely used in facial aesthetics, involving acne, skin aging, hair loss, chloasma and other fields. In this review, we are not only emphasized the preparation and use of PRP, but also outlined the application progress of PRP in facial aesthetics.

Application of the exponential smoothing model and ARIMA model in prediction of the endemic situation of schistosomiasis in Hunan Province / 中国血吸虫病防治杂志

Objective To predict the changes in the prevalence of Schistosoma japonicum infections in humans and livestock in Hunan Province using the exponential smoothing model and the ARIMA model. Methods The data pertaining to S. japonicum infections in humans and livestock in Hunan Province from 1957 to 2015 were collected, and the exponential smoothing model and the ARIMA model were created using the software Eviews and PASW Statistics 18.0. In addition, the effectiveness of these two models for the prediction of S. japonicum infections in humans and livestock in Hunan Province from 2016 to 2018 was evaluated. Results The exponential smoothing model and the ARIMA model had a high goodness of fit for prediction of S. japonicum infections in humans and livestock in Hunan Province from 1957 to 2015. There was a linear trend in the prevalence of S. japonicum infections in humans and livestock in Hunan Province from 1957 to 2015. The prevalence of S. japonicum infections in humans predicted with the Brown’s linear trend and the prevalence of S. japonicum infections in livestock predicted with the Holt’s linear trend in Hunan Province from 2016 to 2018 fitted better the actual data than the ARIMA model; however, prediction of the ARIMA model indicated that the endemic situation of schistosomiasis remained at a low level in Hunan Province. Conclusion At a low epidemic level, development of highly sensitive tools for monitoring schistosomiasis is urgently needed in Hunan Province to fit the current endemic situation, and the schistosomiasis control measures should be intensified to consolidate the control achievements.

Progress of schistosomiasis control in Dongting Lake regions / 中国血吸虫病防治杂志

As an ancient parasitic disease, schistosomiasis has been endemic in Dongting Lake areas for more than 2 100 years. In the early 20th century, the first human case of schistosomiasis in China was reported in Dongting Lake areas, which was paid extensive attention. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, large-scale schistosomiasis control activities were launched promptly in Dongting Lake areas, and great successes have been achieved following the three stages of control efforts, including the snail control-based stage, synchronous chemotherapy for humans and livestock-based control stage and infectious source control-based control stage. In 2015, transmission control of schistosomiasis was achieved in Hunan Province. This paper comprehensively describes the discovery and control of schistosomiasis, analyzes the challenges for the current schistosomiasis control programs and proposes the emphasis for future control activities in Dongting Lake areas, so as to provide insights into the schistosomiasis control program in this area.

On-line moisture determination and optimization of drying process of Qiju Dihuang Pills by time-domain reflection method / 中草药

Objective: Taking Qiju Dihuang Pills (QDP) as the research object, time domain reflection method was used for real-time determination of moisture content in concentrated pills during drying process and optimization of the drying process parameters. Methods: The moisture model of the drying process of QDP was established by the relationship between the water, temperature, and the reflective signal value of time domain reflector. The effect of the drying process on the different thickness (8, 16, and 24 mm), different drying temperatures (30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90℃) was investigated. Results: The moisture model of the drying process of QDP was measured by time domain reflection method as Y = 0.305 X-34.772 (r2 = 0.999); X = X(T)-(0.768 9 T-24.824 7) (T ≥ 30℃). The optimized process was as following: the process was dried at 60℃ to 13.8% moisture and then rising to 80℃, after being dried to 7.80%, cooled to 60℃ and dried to 5.0% target moisture. Conclusion: It is feasible to test the moisture content in the drying process of QDP by time domain reflection method. This method can be used to monitor and popularize the moisture content in the drying process of traditional Chinese medicine concentrated pills.

Panic state and related infuencing factors among military personnel during coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak / 第二军医大学学报

Objective: To explore the panic state and related influencing factors among military personnel during the early epidemic stage of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Methods: In the early stage of the COVID-19 epidemic, 431 officers and soldiers stationed in Hebei were randomly selected by the cluster sampling method and investigated with psychological stress self-evaluation test (PSET), self-rating anxiety scale, and self-designed questionnaires regarding the knowledge of COVID-19, sources of psychological panic scale, evaluation scale of various information released and risk perception scale. Results: A total of 411 valid questionnaires were collected, with an effective rate of 95.36%. The results showed that 5.84% (24/411) of the officers and soldiers were in psychological stress state and 4.14% (17/411) in psychological panic state. The psychological panic score of officers and soldiers in psychological stress state (47.76 + 6.51) was significantly higher than that in non-stress state (32.95 + 10.94), and the difference was statistically significant (t= 106.01, P<.0.01). There were significant differences in their understanding of different dimensions of COVID-19 knowledge (χ2=91.53, P<0.01). The high proportions of lack of understanding were found for COVID-19 related research progress (22.87%, 94/411) and symptoms (20.92%, 86/411). The main sources of psychological panic were the highly infectious trait of the virus, all wearing masks and eye glasses, information from the Internet and so on. Among all kinds of released information, the numbers of cumulative confirmed cases, new confirmed cases and cumulative suspected cases were the concerned epidemic information. The age, degree of anxiety in risk perception, possibility of infection, level of psychological stress and knowledge regarding COVID-19 were the predictors of psychological panic among military personnel (P<0.05 or P<.0.01). Among the dimensions of risk perception, the predictors for apprehension regarding COVID-19 among military personnel included the influence of COVID-19 on individuals and society and event characteristics of COVID-19 (P<0.05 or P<0.01). For the interventions of panic state, providing relevant medical knowledge was the most needed. Conclusion: During the early stage of COVID-19 epidemic, factors such as risk perception and the sources of psychological panic can affect the psychological panic among military personnel. During the CVOID-19 epidemic, corresponding measures should be taken to prevent the psychological panic among the officers and soldiers.

Panic state and related influencing factors among military personnel during coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak / 第二军医大学学报

Objective To explore the panic state and related influencing factors among military personnel during the early epidemic stage of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Methods In the early stage of the COVID-19 epidemic, 431 officers and soldiers stationed in Hebei were randomly selected by the cluster sampling method and investigated with psychological stress self-evaluation test (PSET), self-rating anxiety scale, and self-designed questionnaires regarding the knowledge of COVID-19, sources of psychological panic scale, evaluation scale of various information released and risk perception scale. Results A total of 411 valid questionnaires were collected, with an effective rate of 95.36%. The results showed that 5.84% (24/411) of the officers and soldiers were in psychological stress state and 4.14% (17/411) in psychological panic state. The psychological panic score of officers and soldiers in psychological stress state (47.76±6.51) was significantly higher than that in non-stress state (32.95±10.94), and the difference was statistically significant (t＝106.01, P0.01). There were significant differences in their understanding of different dimensions of COVID-19 knowledge (χ2＝91.53, P0.01). The high proportions of lack of understanding were found for COVID-19 related research progress (22.87%, 94/411) and symptoms (20.92%, 86/411). The main sources of psychological panic were the highly infectious trait of the virus, all wearing masks and eye glasses, information from the Internet and so on. Among all kinds of released information, the numbers of cumulative confirmed cases, new confirmed cases and cumulative suspected cases were the concerned epidemic information. The age, degree of anxiety in risk perception, possibility of infection, level of psychological stress and knowledge regarding COVID-19 were the predictors of psychological panic among military personnel (P0.05 or P0.01). Among the dimensions of risk perception, the predictors for apprehension regarding COVID-19 among military personnel included the influence of COVID-19 on individuals and society and event characteristics of COVID-19 (P0.05 or P0.01). For the interventions of panic state, providing relevant medical knowledge was the most needed. Conclusion During the early stage of COVID-19 epidemic, factors such as risk perception and the sources of psychological panic can affect the psychological panic among military personnel. During the CVOID-19 epidemic, corresponding measures should be taken to prevent the psychological panic among the officers and soldiers.

Mental health problems among military personnel during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019: Cause analysis and coping strategy / 第二军医大学学报

The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-2019) has greatly affected the normal production and life of the society. Mental health conditions of military personnel are very important for the maintenance of the stability of the army. Based on the previous studies, this study explored the mental health problems that may occur among first-line officers and soldiers, isolated personnel and stationed officers and soldiers, analyzed their causes, and proposed the coping strategies from the perspectives of problem solving and emotion regulation.

Association between mid-upper arm circumference and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease or insulin resistance in middle-aged and elderly Chinese community population / 上海交通大学学报（医学版）

Objective·To investigate the association between mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) or insulin resistance in middle-aged and elderly Chinese community population. Methods·A cross-sectional study was conducted in 6570 residents aged 40 years or older in Jiading District of Shanghai in 2014. All participants received standard questionnaire, anthropometric measurements, biochemical evaluation and ultrasonic examination. NAFLD was defined by hepatic ultrasonography, after excluding subjects with excess alcohol consumption and medical history of liver diseases. Participants were divided into 4 groups according to the quartiles of MUAC, then association between MUAC and NAFLD or insulin resistance was analyzed. Results·With the increase of MUAC level, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, triacylglycerol, fasting insulin, HOMA-IR levels, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, alanine aminotransferase,γ-glutamyl transpeptidase, and aspartic transaminase levels were increased significantly (all P<0.01), as well as the prevalence of NAFLD, hypertension,dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance (all P<0.01). A fully adjusted multivariate Logistic regression analysis revealed that with the increase of MUAC level, the risk of having NAFLD and insulin resistance were increased among women. However, among men, there was no correlation between MUAC and NAFLD or insulin resistance. Conclusion·MUAC is significantly associated with NAFLD and insulin resistance in middle-aged and elderly female Chinese community population.

Defibrillation energy measurement and result uncertainty assessment in quality control of defibrillator / 医疗卫生装备

Objective To explore the application of defibrillation energy measurement and result uncertainty assessment to defibrillator quality control.Methods The released energy of the defibrillator was measured in standardized technology and environmental conditions,and uncertainty assessment was carried out according to the criteria JJF 1059-2012 Assessment and expression of measurement uncertainty,and then the quality of the defibrillator was executed based on uncertainty.Results Uncertainty assessment contributed to the evaluation of the defibrillator quality,and provided guidance to medical engineering departments in the defibrillator quality control.Conclusion Uncertainty assessment of the defibrillation energy measurement facilitates the quality control,and thus can be promoted in the quality control of other likely medical devices such as respirator,infusion pump and electrosphygmomanometer.

Association between mid-upper arm circumference and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease or insulin resistance in middle-aged and elderly Chinese community population / 上海交通大学学报（医学版）

Objective·To investigate the association between mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) or insulin resistance in middle-aged and elderly Chinese community population. Methods·A cross-sectional study was conducted in 6570 residents aged 40 years or older in Jiading District of Shanghai in 2014. All participants received standard questionnaire, anthropometric measurements, biochemical evaluation and ultrasonic examination. NAFLD was defined by hepatic ultrasonography, after excluding subjects with excess alcohol consumption and medical history of liver diseases. Participants were divided into 4 groups according to the quartiles of MUAC, then association between MUAC and NAFLD or insulin resistance was analyzed. Results·With the increase of MUAC level, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, triacylglycerol, fasting insulin, HOMA-IR levels, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, alanine aminotransferase,γ-glutamyl transpeptidase, and aspartic transaminase levels were increased significantly (all P<0.01), as well as the prevalence of NAFLD, hypertension,dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance (all P<0.01). A fully adjusted multivariate Logistic regression analysis revealed that with the increase of MUAC level, the risk of having NAFLD and insulin resistance were increased among women. However, among men, there was no correlation between MUAC and NAFLD or insulin resistance. Conclusion·MUAC is significantly associated with NAFLD and insulin resistance in middle-aged and elderly female Chinese community population.

Defibrillation energy measurement and result uncertainty assessment in quality control of defibrillator / 医疗卫生装备

Objective To explore the application of defibrillation energy measurement and result uncertainty assessment to defibrillator quality control.Methods The released energy of the defibrillator was measured in standardized technology and environmental conditions,and uncertainty assessment was carried out according to the criteria JJF 1059-2012 Assessment and expression of measurement uncertainty,and then the quality of the defibrillator was executed based on uncertainty.Results Uncertainty assessment contributed to the evaluation of the defibrillator quality,and provided guidance to medical engineering departments in the defibrillator quality control.Conclusion Uncertainty assessment of the defibrillation energy measurement facilitates the quality control,and thus can be promoted in the quality control of other likely medical devices such as respirator,infusion pump and electrosphygmomanometer.

iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomics of cultivated Pseudostellaria heterophylla and its wild type / 药学学报

This work was designed to investigate proteins differentially expressed in cultivated Pseudostellaria heterophylla and its wild type using iTRAQ proteomics approach. The extracted proteins were digested using FASP method and identified by iTRAQ coupled with LC-MS/MS technology and then analyzed by Protein Pilot 5.0 search engine. Proteins differentially expressed were searched through comparison of relatively quantified proteins. The analysis was conducted using GO (gene ontology), KEGG and STRING. A total of 3 775 proteins were detected, among them, 3 676 proteins can be quantified, of which 127 proteins were up-regulated and 205 were down-regulated in cultivated Pseudostellaria heterophylla. We found 71 significantly differentially expressed proteins for further analysis. These proteins were classified into nine categories:heat shock proteins, transferases, oxidoreductases, lyases, isomerases, ligases, hydrolases, tubulin and translocases. The results indicated that the carbohydrate and cellular amino acids metabolism of cultivated Pseudostellaria heterophylla were weaker than its wild type and its ability of responding to stress was much stronger. GWD1, PHS1, GBE1, PGM, and BAM1 are the important proteins to regulate sucrose; metE and CYS are the key proteins that regulate amino acids in cultivated and wild Pseudostellaria heterophylla. This will provide the basic information for exploring the cause of secondary metabolites differences in different ecotype of Pseudostellaria heterophylla and the protein mechanism of its quality formation.

Dynamic accumulation analysis on bioactive constituents of Polygonum multiflorum in different collection periods / 中国中药杂志

To study the dynamic change law of bioactive constituents from Polygonum multiflorum, and to explore the optimal harvest period of P. multiflorum. Determination of stilhene glucoside, anthraquinones and catechin from P. multiflorum in different harvest times by MEKC-DAD, and principal component analysis (PCA) was used to comprehensive evaluation for bioactive constituents. There are obvious differences among the contents of active ingredients in various collecting periods samples, the content of stilbene glucoside was the highest in November, the total content of combined anthraquinone was the highest in November and December, the content of catechin was the highest in September. The comprehensive evaluation index obtained with principal component analysis showed that the sample collected in November is significantly higher than those with other samples. The optimal harvest period of P. multiflorum is November.

Analysis of difference in chemical constituents of Radix Pseudostellariae from different germplasms by UPLC-Triple TOF-MS/MS / 中国药学杂志

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the differences in chemical composition of Pseudostellariae Radix from different germplasms. METHODS: Tweny-four batches of samples were determined by UPLC-Triple TOF-MS/MS. Characteristic peaks were extracted through treatment of mass spectrometry data including peak matching, peak alignment and noise filtering. Principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least-squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) were used for data processing. Component identification was carried out based on the mass spectrometry accurate mass and secondary mass spectrometry fragmentation information combined with database search and literature. RESULTS: The differences among samples of Pseudostellariae Radix of different germplasms were distinguishable. Twenty-one chemical compositions with significant differences were screened, among which 10 common chemical compositions showed different changing laws. CONCLUSION: This study provides experimental data for revealing the laws of Pseudostellariae Radix metabolites from different germplasms.

Changes of chemical composition of Pseudostellariae Radix using different processing methods by UPLC-Triple TOF-MS/MS / 中草药

Objective: To analyze the changes of chemical composition of Pseudostellariae Radix using different processing methods. Methods: To determine 20 batches of samples by UPLC-Triple TOF-MS/MS and tandem mass spectrometry and by combining Mass data, database, and related software for total ion current literature major molecular ion peaks attributable. Data processing was carried out using SIMCA-P software to study multivariate statistical analysis. Results: Thirteen compounds were identified, and the differences of PCA between samples of Pseudostellariae Radix using different processing methods were distinguishable, and 11 kinds of markers were picked from loading chart by significant differences. The 11 kinds of markers presented different changing laws. Conclusion: The research provides experimental data for revealing the laws of different processing methods on metabolites of Pseudostellariae Radix.

Position and orientation of zygomatic-area implant of zygo-buccal flange osseointegrated implant obturator / 中华口腔医学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To provide objective data for position and orientation of zygomatic-area implant used in zygo-buccal flange osseointegrated implant obturator for patients with large maxillary defect.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Fifty cases of normal unilateral zygomatic body with dentition were measured on three-dimensional spiral CT images. Measurements included the slope angle of zygomatic body on sagittal sectional image, the maximal horizontal distance from the buccal boundary of maxillary alveolar to outboard of maxillary sinus. Furthermore, the configuration of zygomatic body was observed on coronal sectional image.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The average rearward slope angle of zygomatic-body was 80.03 degrees. Forty-eight cases showed straight zygomatic-body configurations and two cases quite curvy. The maximal horizontal distance from the buccal boundary of maxillary alveolar to outboard of maxillary sinus was 6.77 mm.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>In a normal condition, implants can be upright inserted tilting about 10 degrees ahead to utilize much zygomatic bone-volume in high site. In order to improve security and validity of implantation, it is better to take spiral CT examination to evaluate the bone volume and shape of zygomatic body before zygomatic-area implant.</p>