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Objective To establish a new dialysis washing method for human frozen platelets and to evaluate a new type of washing machine based on dialysis.Methods Twenty bags of platelets(1U)were divided into two groups:centrifugation group and dialysis group.The effect of the washing machine was evaluated by measuring platelet function in vitro.Results After the platelets were treated by the two methods, the recovery rate of dialysis group[(73.57 ± 12.49)%]was significantly better than that of centrifugal group[(62.21 ±7.07)%].The osmotic pressure of dialysis group was 305.8 ±5.27mOsm/kg, compared to 383.2 ±22.00 mOsm/kg in centrifugation group.There was significant differences in the recovery rate and osmotic pressure(P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between dialysis group and centrifugation group in the mean platelet volume[(9.44 ±0.93)vs(9.23 ±0.50)fl], ADP-induced aggregation rate[(20.7 ±8.00)%vs(27.7 ±11.83)%],thrombin-induced platelet aggregation rate[(84.1 ±7.88)%vs(92.9 ±5.28)%], hypotonic shock responses[(19.02 ±4.42)% vs(23.19 ±9.08)%], CD62p activation rate [(16.00 ±9.40)%vs(21.86 ±8.14)%]or apoptosis rate[(46.31 ±10.28)% vs(54.59 ±16.76)%](P>0.05). Conclusion Compared to centrifugation group,the frozen platelet washing machine can not only improve platelet recovery,but also solve the problem of excessive DMSO residues.
RESUMO
Objective To improve the buffer for washing frozen red blood cells(RBCs)and explore the feasibility of replacing the middle buffer of 2% NaCl with 0.9% NaCl solution in the protocol of deglycerolization and the effect was evaluated.Methods Two units of RBCs separated from whole blood of healthy donors were frozen at -80℃.The thawed frozen RBCs were treated with a washing machine.On the basis of the old protocol(protocol 1),the middle buffer of 2%NaCl was replaced,and the usage of washing buffer and the washing steps were adjusted to create a new protocol(protocol 2).The quality of RBCs washed by the two protocols was evaluated.Results According to the results of the detection of RBCs treated by protocol 1 and 2: the hemoglobin contents(g)were 42.18 ±3.35 and 44.98 ±1.68,respectively,free hemoglobin contents(g/L)were 0.53 ±0.06 and 0.45 ±0.05 respectively, the residual amount of white blood cells (×107)was 1.92 ±1.04 and 1.12 ±1.12,and the osmolarities(mOsm)were 327.0 ±9.06 and 331.8 ±10.62 respectively. Sterile experiments were negative for both bacteria and fungi.The hemolysis rates(%)were 12.02 ±5.78 and 14.30 ± 5.67 respectively.The deforming abilities(%)were 21.42 ±1.45 and 21.32 ±0.84 respectively.The RBC recoveries (%)were 77.18 ±5.58 and 79.63 ±2.06 respectively.The processing time(min)was 79.60 ±0.55 and 78.80 ±1.30 respectively.There was no significant difference in the quality of frozen RBCs washed by the old protocol(protocol 1)and the new protocol(protocol 2)(P>0.05).Conclusion The quality of frozen RBCs washed by the two protocols meet national standards.