Lithopedion: the calcified marvel

The term lithopedion was derived from the Greek words Lithos and Pedion. It is a rare ectopic pregnancy with incidence as low as 1.5-2.0% of all ectopics. An 80-year old female patient presented to the orthopaedic out-patient department with complaints of lower back pain and mild lower abdominal pain, no history of any trauma. The patient was a known case of Ttype II diabetes and hypertension on medication, no other comorbidities. The patient was referred to the department of radio-diagnosis, for plain radiograph of the lumbo-sacral spine, antero-posterior and lateral view for further evaluation. The plain radiograph revealed a well-defined oval shaped radio-density in the pelvis more towards the right side. Further evaluation was done in the form of ultrasound abdomen and computed tomography. Computed tomography revealed a mummified fetus which is in close proximity to the internal organs and adhering to bowel loop. Low socioeconomic status combined with lack of education of the population are the primary causes for delay in diagnosis resulting in undiagnosed ectopic pregnancy and its later transformation into a Lithopedion.

Postpartum breast complications and breast-feeding practices in a baby-friendly hospital in Bangladesh

Background: Breastfeeding is essential for health of both infants and mothers, but it often encounters challenges such as postpartum breast complications. These issues can adversely affect maternal health and significantly hinder success of breastfeeding practices. Aim of study was to assess postpartum breast complications and breast-feeding practices.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in department of obstetrics and gynaecology, Dhaka medical college hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from February 2006 to July 2006. Two hundred patients in the postnatal ward who delivered their babies at DMCH were randomly selected.Result: Among 200 postnatal women, 33.5% experienced breast problems. Women with breast problems were designated as group A and women without breast problems were designated as group B. Most women in groups A and B were aged between 21-30 years with average 24.8 years for both groups. Antenatal check-ups were similar across groups, with breastfeeding advice given to 55.2% in group A and 64.7% in group B pre-lacteal feeds were given to 19.4% of group A and 21.8% of group B neonates, while colostrum was fed to the majority. Most neonates were breastfed within 2 hours. Good breastfeeding position and attachment were observed in most cases. Exclusive breastfeeding was more common in group B (73.7%) than in group A (58.2%). Breast problems in group A included engorgement, lactation insufficiency, and nipple issues.Conclusions: The study reveals that postpartum breast complications, notably breast engorgement and lactation insufficiency, significantly affects the breastfeeding effectiveness of new mothers.

Violencia y maltrato infantil. El aporte del médico radiólogo al abordaje integral multidisciplinario / Child maltreatment and violence. Contributions from radiologists to a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach

El maltrato infantil es definido por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) como "el abuso y la desatención que sufren los niños menores de 18 años. Incluye todo tipo de maltrato físico y/o emocional […] que resulte en un daño real o potencial para la salud, la supervivencia, el desarrollo o la dignidad del niño". Al examinar los rastros corporales del maltrato físico, siguiendo los mecanismos de lesión más frecuentemente implicados, es posible detectar patrones radiológicos típicos. La evaluación imagenológica del hueso en reparación permite inferir cronologías para correlacionar con los datos obtenidos en la anamnesis. Los profesionales de la salud deben detectar oportunamente lesiones radiológicas sospechosas y activar de forma temprana el resguardo del menor. Nuestro propósito es realizar una revisión sobre las publicaciones recientes referidas al estudio imagenológico en niños de quienes se sospeche que puedan ser víctimas de violencia física.

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines child maltreatment as "the abuse and neglect that occurs to children under 18 years of age. It includes all types of physical and/or emotional ill-treatment [...], which results in actual or potential harm to the child's health, survival, development or dignity." By examining the bodily traces of physical abuse, following the most frequently involved mechanisms of injury, it is possible to identify typical radiological patterns. The imaging studies of the bone under repair allows inferring a timeline that may be correlated to the data obtained during history taking. Health care providers should detect suspicious radiological lesions in a timely manner and promptly activate the safeguarding of the child. Our objective was to review recent publications on the imaging studies of children suspected of being victims of physical violence.

Shaken baby syndrome in neonate: a clinical masquerade

Abusive head trauma, which is a subset of Shaken baby syndrome, refers to a type of brain injury that occurs when the baby's head is subjected to undesirable forces. The characteristic lack of contributory history often leads to misdiagnosis, delayed treatment and suboptimal clinical outcome. We reported a neonatal presentation of abusive head trauma which posed significant diagnostic challenges. This manuscript depicts our journey to the correct diagnosis and also a review of current literature on abusive head trauma.

Matruj baby massage oil: an herbal skincare massage oil for healthy growth of baby

Background: Baby massage is an ancient tradition of providing nurturing touch as a way of communicating and bonding with baby. The present research was based on preparation and evaluation of herbal baby massage oil which is FDA approved product named as 慚atruj Baby Massage oil�.Methods: The Matruj baby massage oil was prepared by ancient ayurvedic method and further evaluated by different parameters.Results: The Matruj baby massage oil was appeared as transparent with intense orange colour and having pleasant odour. It doesn抰 cause any irritation on baby抯 skin surface. Its pH value is close to healthy baby skin surface. Acid value was found to be 2.24%. Viscosity, saponification value, specific gravity observed 0.01652 Pa.s, 135.76, 1.08662 kg/m3 respectively.Conclusions: Matruj baby massage oil is herbal based product which increases the strength, nourishes body, improves skin texture and accelerates the healthy growth and development of baby. Increased weight gain, reduced pain, enhanced attentiveness, and enhanced immune function.

Determinant analysis of baby blues syndrome

Background: Psychiatric illnesses that are non-psychotic are one of the most common morbidities of pregnancy and the perinatal period. These disorders include depressive disorders (postpartum blues, postpartum depression), anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, and personality disorders. This study aimed to the relationship between family support and the tendency of baby blues syndrome in postpartum mothers in the working area of the Benu-Benua Health Center.Methods: The research method used is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design which was carried out in June 2020 in the working area of ??the Benu-Benua Health Center which involved 53 mothers who gave birth and were recorded in the medical records at the Benu-Benua Health Center and families living in the same house with the criteria such as people who live in the working area of ??the Benu-Benua Health Center and postpartum mothers ?14 days. Then proceed with bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test to determine the correlation between variables. All tests with p<0.05 were considered significantResults: The age distribution of respondents, dominant in the range of 18-25 years, female sex, high school education level or equivalent, primipara parity, the family relationship is husband and number of people living in the house >5 people, the dominant type of childbirth is normal, social relations dominantly good, the incidence of baby blues syndrome dominantly experienced baby blues syndrome. The results of statistical tests showed that the variables of education level, employment status, family relations, social support were correlated with the incidence of postpartum blues syndrome.Conclusions: There is a correlation between education level, employment status, social support, and family relationships with the incidence of baby blues syndrome in the Benu-Benua Health Center working area.

A case of hepatic reticuloendothelial in an infant / 西安交通大学学报(医学版)

Retiform hemangioendothelioma (RH) is a rare vasogenic malignancy with a high local recurrence rate and rare distant metastasis. Hepatic RH in infants is extremely rare. Here we report a case of liver RH in a 7-month-old infant.

O lugar de enunciação de bebês em sofrimento psíquico e com desfechos distintos de linguagem aos dois anos / El lugar de la enunciación de bebés con angustia psicológica y con diferentes resultados del lenguaje a los dos años / The enunciation place of babies in psychological distress and with different language outcomes at two years old / La place de l'énonciation des bébés en détresse psychologique et aux issues langagières différentes à deux ans

Este artigo analisa a singularidade linguística e psíquica de dois bebês com desfecho de linguagem distintos aos dois anos. Para análise utilizou-se a entrevista inicial e continuada, os Indicadores Clínicos de Referência/Risco ao Desenvolvimento Infantil (IRDI), os Sinais Enunciativos de Aquisição da Linguagem (SEAL), além de filmagens da interação entre mãe e bebê. Os resultados indicaram que apenas um dos casos houve superação do sofrimento psíquico e atraso na linguagem a partir do segundo ano de vida. Tanto o exercício das funções parentais quanto as condições dos bebês são fatores importantes em sua constituição psíquica e linguística, o que traz reflexões interdisciplinares importantes acerca da singularidade na relação entre esses dois aspectos do desenvolvimento infantil

Este artículo analisa la unicidad lingüística y psíquica de dos bebés con un resultado distinto del lenguaje a los dos años. Para el análisis se utilizó la entrevista inicial y continuada, los Indicadores Clínicos de Referencia/Riesgo para el Desarrollo Infantil (IRDI), los Signos Enunciativos de Adquisición del Lenguaje (SEAL), así como imágenes de la interacción entre madre y bebé. Los resultados indicaron que solo uno de los casos había superado la angustia psicológica y el retraso del lenguaje a partir del segundo año de vida. Tanto el ejercicio de las funciones parentales como las condiciones de los bebés son factores importantes en su constitución psíquica y lingüística, lo que trae importantes reflexiones interdisciplinarias sobre la singularidad de la relación entre estos dos aspectos del desarrollo infantil

This article seeks to investigate the linguistic and psychic uniqueness of two babies with distinct language outcome at two years. For analysis, the initial and continued interview, the Clinical Indicators of Reference/Risk to Child Development (IRCD), the Enunciative Signs of Language Acquisition (SEAL) were used, as well as footage of the interaction between mother and baby. The results indicated that only one of the cases had overcome psychological distress and language delay from the second year of life. Both the exercise of parental functions and the conditions of babies are important factors in their psychic and linguistic constitution, which brings important interdisciplinary reflections on the uniqueness in the relationship between these two aspects of child development

Cet article cherche à enquêter sur l'unicité linguistique et psychique de deux bébés, en considérant les axes structurels de la constitution du psychisme et la participation de la mère et du bébé dans les protoconversations initiales. Pour l'analyse, l'entretien initial et continu, les indicateurs cliniques de référence/risque pour le développement de l'enfant (IRDE), les signes énonciatifs de l'acquisition du langage (SEAL) ont été utilisés, ainsi que des images de l'interaction entre la mère et le bébé. Les résultats ont indiqué qu'um seul des cas avait surmonté une détresse psychologique et un retard de langage dès la deuxième année de vie. Tant l'exercice des fonctions parentales que les conditions des bébés sont des facteurs importants dans leur constitution psychique et linguistique, ce qui amène d'importantes réflexions interdisciplinaires sur le caractère unique de la relation entre ces deux aspects du développement del'enfant

O impacto da ausência do brincar precoce no processo do desenvolvimento psíquico do bebê / Absence of early play and its impact on the psychic development of infants / El impacto de la ausencia del juego precoz en el proceso del desarrollo psíquico del bebé / L'absence de jeux précoces et son impact dans le développement psychique des nourrissons

Resumo A pesquisa teve como objetivo estudar o impacto da ausência do brincar precoce no desenvolvimento psíquico do bebê, quando ele se encontra privado de trocas lúdicas na relação bebê-cuidadora, no contexto das creches. A correlação dos resultados dos instrumentos IRDI, MPPE e AP3 no acompanhamento longitudinal de cinco bebês, dos 8 meses de vida aos 4 anos de idade, apontou que a ausência do brincar precoce resulta no empobrecimento do brincar simbólico e entraves no processo de subjetivação da criança.

Abstract This study investigate the absence of early play, that is, the deprivation of playful exchanges with caregivers in the nursery environment, and its impact on the psychic development of infants. Results from a longitudinal study with five infants, from 8 months to 4 years of age, collected by the IRDI, MPPE and AP3 instruments showed that the absence of early play results in the impoverishment of further symbolic play and in obstacles to the child's subjectivation process.

Resumen La investigación tiene como objetivo estudiar el impacto de la ausencia del juego precoz en el desarrollo psíquico en bebés, cuando estos se encuentran privados de intercambios lúdicos en la relación bebé-cuidador/a. En el ámbito de las guarderías, la correlación de los resultados de los instrumentos IRDI, MPPE y AP3 en el acompañamiento longitudinal de cinco bebés de ocho meses a cuatro años indicó que la ausencia del juego precoz provoca empobrecimiento del juego símbolo e impedimentos en el proceso de subjetividad del niños.

Résumé Cette étude s'intéresse à l'absence de jeux précoces, c'est-à-dire à la privation d'échanges ludiques avec les soignants dans l'espace de la crèche, et à son impact dans le développement psychique des nourrissons. Les résultats d'une étude longitudinale auprès de cinq nourrissons, suivis de 8 mois à 4 ans, recueillis à l'aide des instruments IRDI, MPPE et AP3, ont montré que l'absence de jeux précoces entraîne un appauvrissement des jeux symboliques ultérieurs et des obstacles au processus de subjectivation de l'enfant.

Influence of Seaweed Sap and Organic Manures on Growth and Yield of Baby Corn

A field experiment was carried out during Rabi 2022 season at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Naini Agriculture Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, to study the response of Seaweed Sap and Organic Manures on Growth and Yield of Baby Corn. The treatments consists of three level of Seaweed sap (5%, 7.5% and 10%), Organic manures (FYM, Poultry manure, Vermicompost) and control. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with ten treatments and replicated thrice. The soil of the experimental field was sandy loam with pH (8.0), EC (0.56 ds/m), Organic Carbon (0.62%), Available N (225 kg/ha), Available P (38.2 kg/ha), and Available K (240.7 kg/ha). The results showed that application of Seaweed sap (10%) + Vermicompost – 8.5t/ha recorded significantly higher plant height (167.58 cm), maximum dry weight (98.48 g), No. of cobs/plant (2.47), cob length (21.40 cm), Cob weight with husk (49.84 g/cob), Cob yield (11.03 t/ha) and stover yield (35.33 t/ha). Maximum gross returns (281216.67 INR/ha), net returns (216726.67 INR/ha) and Benefit Cost (B.C) ratio (3.36).

Effect of Boron and Iron on Growth and Yield of Baby Corn (Zea mays L.)

A field trail was conducted during zaid 2022 at Crop Research Farm 2, Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology And Sciences, Prayagraj, on the topic “Effect of Boron and Iron on Growth and Yield of Baby corn (Zea mays L.)” to study treatments consisting of 10 with 3 different levels of boron 5 kg/ha, 6 kg/ha, 7 kg/ha (soil application) and different levels of iron 0.3%, 0.4% and 0.5% (foliar application) The soil of the experimental field was sandy loam in texture, slightly alkaline in soil reaction (pH 8), low level of organic carbon (0.62%), available N (225 kg/ha), P (38.2 kg/ha) and K (240.7 kg/ha). There were 10 treatments each being replicated thrice and laid out in randomized block design. The results showed that treatment 9 with the application of Boron (7 kg/ha) + Iron (0.5%) recorded significantly higher plant height (138.42 cm), higher plant dry weight (86.17 g), maximum crop growth rate (82.42 g/m2/day), maximum number of cobs/plant (2.13), higher cob yield with husk (8.31 t/ha), higher cob yield without husk (2.65 t/ha), higher green fodder yield (19.14 t/ha) compared to other treatments. The maximum gross returns (81,700.00 INR/ha), maximum net returns (55,297.00 INR/ha) and benefit ratio (2.01) was recorded in treatment 9 [Boron (7 kg/ha) + Iron (0.5%)] as compared to other treatments. Minimum observations were recorded in treatment 10 control plot with RDF 100:60:40 kg/ha NPK.

A rare association of collodion baby with hypothyroidism from tribal area of Jharkhand: a case report

Collodion baby is a rare congenital disorder that resembles the Harlequin foetus but is milder in severity. Although it has been reported that harlequin foetuses are associated with various abnormalities like kidney abnormalities, polydactyly, thymic atrophy, malignant keratoma, and thyroid aplasia, there are few reports of collodion babies associated with congenital abnormalities and/or disease in the literature. The case of a newborn infant admitted with skin shedding and diagnosed with collodion baby concomitant with congenital hypothyroidism is presented here. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of a collodion baby with congenital hypothyroidism in the literature from the tribal region of Jharkhand.

Effect of Sowing Dates and Fertility Levels on Growth of Baby Corn (Zea mays L.) under Temperate Conditions

There are several factors affecting the growth of maize; however, the optimum date of sowing is important for maize so that the crop grown can complete its life cycle under optimum environmental conditions and managing the fertilizer is one of the most important factors affecting maize growth. A field experiment was conducted to study the “effect of sowing dates and fertility levels on growth of Baby corn (Zea mays L.) under temperate condition” during Kharif 2018. The experiment comprised of two factors with four sowing dates viz., 18th Standard Meteorological Week ((SMW) (30th April - 6th May)), 21st SMW (21st May – 27th May), 24th SMW (11th June – 17th June) and 27th SMW (2nd July – 8th July) as main plot treatments and four fertility levels viz., unfertilized control (F0), 100:50:25 N:P2O5:K2O kg ha-1 (F1), 120:60:30 N:P2O5:K2O kg ha-1 (F2) and 140:70:35 N:P2O5:K2O kg ha-1 (F3) as sub-plot treatments laid out in split plot design with three replications. The results of the experiment revealed that growth baby corn was significantly influenced by sowing dates and fertility levels, among different sowing dates, 18th SMW (Standard Meteorological Week) recorded significantly higher growth and among different fertility levels F3 fertility level (140:70:35 N: P2O5: K2O kg ha-1) recorded significantly higher growth than other fertility levels.

Baby Corn Yield Performance on Silty Clay Loam Soil as Impacted by Organic Nutrient Management Practises of Coimbatore

A field experiment was conducted during the rabi season of 2022 in the farm of Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore to study the effect on organic nutrient management on yield and economic returns of baby corn which was grown in silty clay loam soil. Among all the treatment 12.5 t FYM + groundnut cake equivalent to 60 kg fertilizer N provided much better outcomes in terms of yield attributing character and cob yield followed by vermi-compost equivalent to N in 12.5 t FYM + groundnut cake equivalent to 60 Kg fertilizer N. B:C ratio was found higher in 60-30-30 kg NPK through fertilizer alone.

Physicochemical and Nutritional Properties of Baby-Led Cookies Produced from Rice, Banana and Cashew-nut Flour Blends

Aim: Cookies from rice, banana and cashew-nut flour blends were prepared as alternative to gluten-free baby-led food for children. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in the Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Science Laboratory Technology, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Nigeria and Food Processing Laboratory, Department of Food Technology, Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi, Nigeria between August, 2022 and January, 2023. Methodology: Baby-led weaning cookies were formulated from flour blends as 100% raw rice (RRC), 50% rice and 50% wheat (RWC) and 40% rice, 20% cashew and 40% unripe banana (RCB) and their physical properties, sensory attributes, proximate properties, mineral compositions, vitamin profiles and anti-nutrients were determined and compared with 100% commercial cookie (CMC) with the view to substituting wheat flour with suitable flour blends with enhanced nutritional quality. Results: The peak diameter (10.40±0.20 mm), thickness (6.37±0.06 mm) and weight (17.65±0.04 g) were obtained in RCB. Spread ratio was highest (2.66±0.11) and lowest (1.42±0.01) in CMC and RWC respectively while spread factor decreased from 100% in CMC to 77.19% (RRC), 53.46% (RWC) and 62.47% (RWC). The grittiness, texture, aroma, taste and general acceptability of RCB were significantly similar to those of CMC (P < 0.05). Na, K, Mg and Zn contents increased in RCB. Proximate compositions (%) of the cookies formulated varied significantly from CMC. Peak crude protein (14.49±0.59), crude fibre (4.03±0.02) and fat (32.22±0.00) in RCB, ash (3.28±0.02) and carbohydrate by difference (58.15±0.13) in CMC and moisture (18.19±0.11) in RRC. The peak values of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) and water-soluble vitamins (B1, B2, B3, B6, B9, B12, C) were most abundant in RCB. The proportions (mg/g) of phytate, oxalate, tannins and phenols in the cookies formulated were comparatively lower than the lethal dose, implying that the cookies would be safe for consumption. Conclusion: RCB cookie had excellent nutritional quality, which, as a novel baby-led weaning cookie, could serve as a suitable alternative to commercial cookies.

Effect of Bio-fertilizer and Gibberellic Acid on Growth and Yield of Baby Corn (Zea mays, Poaceae)

The field experiment was conducted during Zaid season 2021-22 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P). The soil of the experiment plot was sandy loam in texture, nearly neutral in soil reaction (pH 7.2), low in organic carbon (0.48%), available N (171.48 kg/ha), available P (13.6 kg/ha) and available K (215.4 kg/ha). The treatments consisted of three levels of Gibberellic acid 50, 100 and 150 ppm of foliar application and (20 g and 10g per kg litre of water) and two levels of Bio fertilizer {Azospirillum seed inoculation (10 and 20 g/kg of seed) and Azotobacter seed inoculation (10 and 20 g/kg of seed)} respectively and Azospirillum + Azotobacter 10 g/kg each gibberellic acid 150 ppm treatment combined. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with nine treatments and were replicated thrice. Results defined those maximum values of plant height (185.29 cm), dry weight (90.42 g/plant), number of cobs per plant (2.64), cob length (19.76 cm), cob weight with husk (48.54 g/cob) and cob weight without husk (12.51 g/cob) cob yield with husk (11.04 t/ ha), cob yield without husk (4.15 t/ha) were recorded with application of Azotobacter 10g/kg + Azospirillum 10g/kg + Gibberellic acid 150 ppm (T9) treatment combination.

Survival of a fetus after advanced abdominal pregnancy-challenging obstetric concern: a case report

Abdominal pregnancy is a very rare form of ectopic pregnancy with very high morbidity and mortality for both mother and fetus. A 29 years old Bangladeshi woman presented from a rural area to Chittagong medical college hospital for first gynecological evaluation after 36 weeks of amenorrhea and lower abdominal pain. An ultrasound revealed a live fetus with sub amniotic collection and possibility of ruptured uterus. Laparotomy was done and a live fetus weighing 2500 gm was delivered. Placenta was adhered with both GIT and bladder. Placenta kept in situ and injection MTX given postoperatively. After re-laparotomy for postoperative pelvic abscess and hemoperitoneum, placental tissue removed and hemostasis maintained. Both mother and fetus are discharged in good health. A live fetus can be delivered after an advanced abdominal pregnancy. Whether the placenta should be kept in situ or removed, it is controversial. After medical literature review, we propose a management in this regard. Advanced abdominal pregnancy is extremely rare diagnosis and requires a high index of suspicion. The life-threatening complication is bleeding from the detached placental site. Placenta should be kept in situ to avoid intraoperative bleeding. Placenta involution during follow-up can be revealed by ultrasound, color Doppler and ?-HCG serum level decrease.

Role of specific interventions to prevent stunting in children under five years in the first thousand days of life

Background: Indonesia faces the problem of stunting in children under five years by 24.4%. Boys aged 3 years with severe stunting have 15.0 points lower reading ability and girls have 11.0 points compared to mild stunting, resulting in a decrease in intelligence (IQ), so that learning achievement becomes low. Objective was to obtain information on the role of specific interventions to prevent stunting in children under five years in the first thousand days of life. Methods: Case-control design analytical research, in the stunted locus area, Jagakarsa Subdistrict, South Jakarta, Special area of the capital Jakarta Indonesia from 1 to 30 September 2021. Case samples of all stunting in children under five years and controls were normal height children who were matched for age and sex with 28 children each. The inclusion criteria in this research were ages 6-59 while the exclusion criteria in this research were toddler who had physical disabilities. Results: Variables that showed a significant relationship with stunting in children under five years (p<0.05) were the length of a baby at birth (p=0.005) OR 4.958 (95%CI: 1.529-15.987), maternal height (0.002) OR 5.727 (95%CI: 1.765-18.507), father’s education p=0.006 OR 5.169 (95%CI:1.520-17.580, and family income (p=0.012) OR 9.800 (95%CI: 1.116-86.041. Conclusions: Babies born <48.0 cm are at risk of 12.306 times of becoming stunting after controlling for variables such as maternal height, father’s education, energy intake, protein, iron, colds, exclusive breastfeeding, supplementary feeding for pregnant women and children and early initiation of breastfeeding.

Os bebês no contexto das brincadeiras de aventura: um ensaio de análise / The babies in the context of adventure play: an analysis essay / Bebés en el contexto de los juegos de aventura: um ensayo de análisis

O objetivo do estudo é apresentar um ensaio de análise sobre as primeiras manifestações de um bebê no contexto das brincadeiras de aventura. Para tanto, analisamos narrativas de registros em vídeo sobre as primeiras brincadeiras, em contexto de aventura, de um bebê do gênero feminino, com menos de 1 ano de idade. As análises foram construídas com base em estudos de Kleppe, Melhuish e Sandseter (2017), Le Breton (2009) e Goldschmied e Jackson (2008). Concluímos que a qualidade das oportunidades para brincar oferecidas aos bebês poderá tornar as experiências em situação de risco controlado uma aventura, sendo os adultos os responsáveis por oferecer e dar segurança para o brincar em contexto de aventura na infância.

The objective of the study is to present an analysis essay on the first manifestations of a baby in the context of adventure play. To do so, we analyzed narratives of video recordings about the first games, in the context of adventure, of a female baby, under 1 year old. The analyzes were built based on studies by Kleppe, Melhuish and Sandseter (2017), Le Breton (2009) and Goldschmied and Jackson (2008). We conclude that the quality of the opportunities to play, offered to babies, may turn experiences in a controlled risk situation into an adventure, and adults are responsible for offering and providing security for opportunities to play in the context of adventure in childhood.

El objetivo del estudio es presentar un ensayo de análisis sobre las primeras manifestaciones de un bebé en el contexto de los juegos de aventura. Para ello, analizamos narraciones de grabaciones de video sobre los primeros juegos en el contexto de la aventura, de un bebé de sexo femenino menor de 1 año. Los análisis se construyeron con base en estudios de Kleppe, Melhuish y Sandseter (2017), Le Breton (2009) y Goldschmied y Jackson (2008). Concluimos que la calidad de las oportunidades del juego ofrecidas a los bebés puede convertir experiencias en una situación de riesgo controlado en una aventura, siendo los adultos los encargados de ofrecer y brindar seguridad a las oportunidades del juego en el contexto de la aventura en la infancia.

O lugar de enunciação de dois bebês com sofrimento psíquico e atraso de linguagem / El lugar de enunciación de dos bebés con sufrimiento psicológicoy retrasodel lenguaje / The place of enunciation of two babies with psychologicaldistress and language delay / Le lieu d'énonciation de deux bébés souffrant de détresse psychologique et deretard du langage

Este artigo analisa a singularidade linguística e psíquica de dois bebês, com desfecho de linguagem distintos, aos dois anos. Para análise, utilizaram-se a entrevista inicial e continuada, os Indicadores Clínicos de Referência/Risco ao Desenvolvimento Infantil (IRDI), os Sinais Enunciativos de Aquisição da Linguagem (SEAL), além de filmagens da interação entre mãe e bebê. Os resultados indicaram que em apenas um dos casos houve superação do sofrimento psíquico e atraso na linguagem a partir do segundo ano de vida. Tanto o exercício das funções parentais quanto às condições dos bebês são fatores importantes em sua constituição psíquica e linguística, o que traz reflexões interdisciplinares importantes acerca da singularidade na relação entre esses dois aspectos do desenvolvimento infantil

Este artículo analiza la unicidad lingüística y psíquica de dos bebés con un resultado distinto del lenguaje a los dos años. Para el análisis se utilizó la entrevista inicial y continuada, los Indicadores Clínicos de Referencia/Riesgo para el Desarrollo Infantil (IRDI), los Signos Enunciativos de Adquisición del Lenguaje (SEAL), así como imágenes de la interacción entre madre y bebé. Los resultados indicaron que solo uno de los casos había superado la angustia psicológica y el retraso del lenguaje a partir del segundo año de vida. Tanto el ejercicio de las funciones parentales como las condiciones de los bebés son factores importantes en su constitución psíquica y lingüística, lo que trae importantes reflexiones interdisciplinarias sobre la singularidad de la relación entre estos dos aspectos del desarrollo infantil.

This article seeks to investigate the linguistic and psychic uniqueness of two babies with distinct language outcome at two years. For analysis, the initial and continued interview, the Clinical Indicators of Reference/Risk to Child Development (IRCD), the Enunciative Signs of Language Acquisition (SEAL) were used, as well as footage of the interaction between mother and baby. The results indicated that only one of the cases had overcome psychological distress and language delay from the second year of life. Both the exercise of parental functions and the conditions of babies are important factors in their psychic and linguistic constitution, which brings important interdisciplinary reflections on the uniqueness in the relationship between these two aspects of child development

Cet article cherche à enquêter sur l'unicité linguistique et psychique de deux bébés, en considérant les axes structurels de la constitution du psychisme et la participation de la mère et du bébé dans les protoconversations initiales. Pour l'analyse, l'entretien initial et continu, les indicateurs cliniques de référence/risque pour le développement de l'enfant (IRDE), les signes énonciatifs de l'acquisition du langage (SEAL) ont été utilisés, ainsi que des images de l'interaction entre la mère et le bébé. Les résultats ont indiqué qu'un seuldes cas avait surmonté une détresse psychologique et un retard de langage dès la deuxième année de vie. Tant l'exercice des fonctions parentales que les conditions des bébés sont des facteurs importants dans leur constitution psychique et linguistique, cequi amène d'importantes réflexions interdisciplinaires sur le caractère unique de la relation entre ces deux aspects du développement de l'enfant