Health impact assessment of the development of employment and social security in Deqing County， Zhejiang Province / 上海预防医学

ObjectiveTo identify the possible health impact of the 14th five⁃year plan for the development of employment and social security in Deqing County and propose improvement measures through health impact assessment. MethodsBased on the data of Deqing County， stakeholder interviews and Delphi Consultation Method， this study described the current status of employment and social security and analyzed the potential health impacts of implementing the 14th five⁃year plan for the development of employment and social security in Deqing County. ResultsThrough a quick assessment process， the results showed that the implementation of the plan would bring mixed health impacts. Positive impacts included enhanced social security capacity， improved health levels of low-income populations and families， increased convenience of medical treatment， and improved efficiency of health services. Negative impacts included reduced accessibility of digital services for the elderly， increased gap in benefits for retirees， increased risk of discrimination against disabled individuals， increased risks of layoffs and unemployment for vulnerable groups， and increased employment instability for middle-aged and elderly populations. ConclusionThe 14th five⁃year plan for the development of employment and social security in Deqing County will bring a series of positive health impacts， but negative health impacts also warrant attention.

Building a New Model of"Sports-Medical Treatment-Healthcare Integration"during the 14th Five Year Plan Period:Motivation,Difficulties,and Pathways / 中国卫生经济

The development of the"integration of physical education,medical care,and elderly care"model is an important part of building a higher quality elderly care service system during the 14th Five Year Plan period.Based on literature review and logical analysis,it analyzes the driving forces and difficulties of the development of the"integration of sports,medicine,and nutrition"model during the 14th Five Year Plan period,and proposes optimization paths.It is believed that the core driving forces for the development of the"integration of physical education,medical care,and elderly care"model are the aging population and increasing demand for health,the continuous improvement of medical and health services,and the gradual increase in national policy support.The development of the"integration of physical education,medical care,and nursing"model faces practical difficulties such as incomplete laws and regulations,shortage of professional talents,low social awareness,imbalanced resource allocation,and unsmooth industrial collaboration.Based on this,combined with the national health development demand during the 14th Five Year Plan period,it is proposed to strengthen the construction of laws and regulations and formulate unified standards and norms;innovate talent training channels and establish a diversified training system;increase publicity and education efforts to raise public awareness and understanding;integrate and optimize resource allocation to improve resource utilization efficiency;build an industrial integration complex to promote industrial synergy and linkage.

Configuration and type-selection of PET/CT and PET/MR equipment during the period of National 14th Five-Year Plan / 中国医学装备

Objective:To explore the configuration conditions and type-selections of positron emission tomography/computed tomography(PET/CT)and positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance(PET/MR)system under the national new policies during the 14th Five-Year Plan period,so as to provide references for configuration and type-selection of PET/CT and PET/MR equipment of medical institutions.Methods:According to the management polices of relevant configurations of PET/CT and PET/MR,which included configuration licensing,use management and configuration plan,and which were issued by China 14th Five-Year Plan,as well as the development trend and characteristics of PET/CT and PET/MR new techniques,the configuration conditions and type-selection plan of PET/CT and PET/MR equipment were analyzed.Results:Under the new polices during national 14th Five-Year Plan,medical institutions should configure PET/CT and PET/MR depended on the condition of institutions,personnel condition,work basis,the supporting facilities and other conditions,and should select the type of PET/CT and PET/MR which can meet the requirements of medical institutions depended on the technique parameters and performance indicators of PET/CT and PET/MR.Conclusions:Since the 14th Five-Year Plan,there were significant changes in the new policies related to the configurations of PET/CT and PET/MR compared to previous policies.The medical institutions should apply configurations and use PET/CT and PET/MR as new requirement,and configure the PET/CT and PET/MR equipment and conduct type-selection of them as various requirements of each institution.

Review of the "13th Five-Year Plan" and prospect of the "14th Five-Year Plan" of endemic diseases standards in China / 中华地方病学杂志

The standardization of endemic diseases in China has made steady progress during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period. This article mainly summarized the current endemic diseases standard system, analyzed the major problems existed in the current endemic diseases standard, and introduced the key tasks of the "14th Five-Year Plan" of the endemic diseases standard in China. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the work of endemic diseases standardization will be carried out in a targeted manner in accordance with the requirements of the "Planning of Health Standardization during the ′14th Five-Year Plan′ Period" of the National Health Commission, to establish an endemic diseases standard system suitable for China's economic and social development, to help eradicate poverty and consolidate and implement the rural revitalization strategy, promote the full realization of the goal of eliminating endemic diseases in the "Healthy China Action (2019-2030)".