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Objective To analyze the characteristics and correlated factors of attempted suicide among psychological aid hotline callers,and provide a reference for suicide prevention and intervention to the domestic psychological aid hotlines.Methods From September,2010 to August,2015,1 299 callers who had the database of attempted suicide among hotline callers were collected.During the calling,the callers were interviewed on their attempted suicides,depression and 10 correlated factors associated with caller's suicidal behaviors.Results Among 1 299 callers who received assessment of suicidal behavior relates factors,361 (27.8％) had evaluated of current suicidal ideation or behavior,223 (17.2％) had history of prior suicidal attempts.There was no significant difference in the incidence of suicide attempts among different gender,age and occupation.1 024 (78.8％) had symptoms of mental illness,794 (61.1％) had symptoms of anxiety,708 (54.5％) had symptoms of depression,864(66.5％) had concomitant two or more symptoms.Compared the caller's occurrence rate of suicidal attempter between single depression and concomitant other symptoms,the results found single depression and concomitant anxiety,concomitant obsession,concomitant panic and concomitant fear were statistically significant.Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that high depression emotion (β=O.389,OR=1.48,95％CI=1.08-2.02),the history of prior attempted suicide (3=0.487,OR=1.63,95％CI=1.19-2.22) and high hopelessness (β=0.618,OR=1.86,95％CI=1.32-2.60) were associated with the caller of ever attempted suicide behaviors.Conclusion Among the callers with attempted suicide,in order to improve the effectiveness of hotline prevention and invention,the psychological consultant should focus on the evaluation of concomitant mental symptoms,high depression emotion,history of prior attempted suicide and hopelessness.
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ObjectiveTo explore the decade-feature of military personnel' mental maladjustment and its influenced factors.MethodsBy random cluster sampling,a total of 10883 military personnel( including army,navy and air-force) were tested by military mental maladjustment scale (MMMS) in three decades (80s' 90s',2000),then employing SPSS 17.0 for data analysis by using ANOVA,LSD multiple-comparison,and stepwise regression analysis.ResultsThe single scores for behavioral disorders( (2.79 ±2.96),(3.42 ± 2.98 ) vs (2.85± 2.93 ) ),affective disorders ( ( 1.50 ± 1.47 ),( 1.76 ± 1.50 ) vs ( 1.51 ± 1.47 ) ),interpersonal relationship( ( 1.78 ± 1.93 ),( 2.44 ± 2.14) vs (2.30 ± 2.18 ) ),environmental adjustment( (0.63 ± 0.94 ),( 0.89 ± 1.02 )vs ( 1.02 ± 1.18) ),and total score ( ( 6.71 ± 6.01 ),( 8.50 ± 6.20) vs ( 7.69 ± 6.89 ) ) had significant differences in the three decades (P ＜ 0.01 ).The changing disposition of behavior,emotion,interpersonal relationship and total mental maladjustment seemed as reversed V in three decades,but environmental adjustment revealed linear increase; stepwise regression analysis revealed that total scores of mental maladjustment had significant decadeeffect after introducing other four independent variables( t =5.96,P =0.000 ) ; the educational level,urban-rural also had significant influence on military mental maladjustment( t =- 3.15,- 9.02,P =0.002 ～ 0.000 ).ConclusionThe mental maladjustment of military personnel reveale a decreasing disposition from 80s',90s' of last century to the year of 2000 ; the influencing factors are decade,educational level and rural-urban.
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Objective To discuss factors influencing the heterotopic ossifications (HO) after treatment of bi-column acetabular fractures. Methods One hundred and ninety-three cases of bi-column acetabular fractures were followed up, including 147 males and 46 females with an average age of 34. 4 years. Thirty-one cases were associated with craniocerebral trauma. The interval between injury and surgery was less than 1 week in 15 cases, 1 to 2 weeks in 121 cases, 2 to 3 weeks in 34 cases, and over 3 weeks in 23 cases. Factors that might have influenced HO, including surgical method, associated injury, and interval between injury and surgery, were analyzed retrospectively. Results All the cases were followed up for an average of 44. 2 (14 to 84) months. The mean operation time was 238 (150 to 330) minutes, and the average blood loss was 1453 (450 to 4400) mL. The incidence rate of HO was 39. 9% (77 in 193 cases), including 39 cases of degree one, 23 cases of degree two, and 15 cases of degree three. Of the 77 cases associated with HO, 14 had craniocerebral trauma and 63 did not (χ~2 = 0. 019, P = 0. 891) . HO was found in 2 cases that had been operated on in less than 1 week, 38 cases in 1 to 2 weeks, 21 cases in 2 to 3 weeks, and 16 cases in over 3 weeks. The Spearman correlation analysis between HO degree and clinical result showed no correlation ( R = 0. 041, P =0. 722). Only 15 cases (7. 8% ) were associated with HO after the debridement of the necrotic gluteus minimus. Conclusions HO after surgery for bi-column acetabular fractures may not be correlated with craniocerebral trauma, but highly correlated with the interval between injury and surgery. Debridement of necrotic gluteus minimus and other muscles can reduce the incidence of HO.
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Objective To evaluate the quality of life and correlated factors in patients with condyloma acuminatum (CA). Methods 101 patients with CA and 50 healthy people as control were assessed by using the questionnaire of QOL-35. Results Compared with control group, the total score and general, physical, inde-pendence, psychological, social, environment domains scores of QOL were lower significantly in the CA group ( P <0.05). The QOL score has negative correlation with course of disease( r= -0.233, P<0.05), recurrence times(r= -0.556, P<0.05). Nevertheless, it has no noticeable correlation with gender, age, marital status, education, career (P0.05). Conclusion Quality of life was lower in patients with CA, and it was closely related with the course of disease and recurrence times.
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@#Objective To investigate the correlated factors of compliance to dietary therapy in hyperuricemia patients.Methods 388 hyperuricemia patients were investigated with the questionnaire developed by ourselves.Results 119 cases(31.6%)complied to the dietary control program,and 257 cases(68.4%)didn't controlled food and drink or controlled disqualification.The compliance to alimentary control of hyperuricemia patients was correlated intimately with family history,occupation,the degree of nosography,heathy education,propaganda of the masses media,family supporting and satisfaction.Conclusion The alimentary control compliance and related knowledge about dietary therapy of hyperuricemia of hyperuricemia patients were poor.The alimentary control compliance was better in patients with more serious illness,more heathy knowledge,more family supporting,more propaganda of the masses media and more satisfaction.
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OBJECTIVE To investigate the risk factors of nosocomial infection in elderly lung cancer inpatients, to determine reasonable protective and therapeutic measures. METHODS Sixty-eight nosocomial infection cases and 215 non-nosocomial infection cases in elderly lung cancer inpatients were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS The data of the TNM stage (?2=14.883,P=0.001), pathologic type (?2=34.217,P=0.000) and pathogenic site (?2=15.288,P=0.000) showed significant differences. By Logistic regression analysis, ECOG, antimicrobial treatment, hospitalization and hypoproteinemia showed significant differences(P
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Objective:To learn the prevalence and correlated factors of hyperuricemia in the middle-and-old aged inhabitants of Nanjing. Methods:5 423 inhabitants in the districts of Nanjing were selected by random cluster sampling. The levels of uric acid, creatine, total cholesterol, triglycerides, blood glucose in the serum were measured,and the diet was also investigated. Results:The prevalence of hyperuricemia in the middle-and-old aged inhabitants was 15.0%, with 20.1% for males and 10.6% for females. The prevalence for males and females increased after 50 years old, and maintained at a high level afterwards. The concentration of uric acid, creatine, total cholesterol, triglycerides, blood glucose, the blood pressure and BMI in the inhabitants with hyperuricemia were higher than those in the inhabitants without hyperuricemia. The risk factors for hyperuricemia included higher BMI and hypertension, while the protective factor was favorite for hot-food. Conclusion:For the inhabitants over 45 years old in Nanjing, hyperuricemia was common among the adults over 50 years old. Higher BMI and hypertension were the risk factors, while favorite for hot food was the protective factor.
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Objective To explore the prevalence and correlated factors of behavior problems among primary students.Methods Rutter Child Behavior Check list was applied to 956 primary students.Results Primary students with behavior disorder accounted for 30.4%: antisocial type(A) 12.8%,neurotic type 10.0% and mixed types(M) 7.6%.The main correlated factors included sex,rapport of family,the time spent with family members and friendship.Conclusion Parents,teachers and government should pay more attention to the primary students with behavior disorder.
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Objective To study the clinical correlated factors of renal damage in henoch-schonlein purpura (HSP).Methods One hundred cases with HSP were retrospectively studied. Accoding to the urinary route examination, the patients were devided into 2 groups, HSP with (49 cases) and without renal damaged (51 cases). In addition, the group of HSP with renal damaged was further diveded into 2 groups, HSP with urinary abnormality passingly (27 cases) and persistently (22 cases). Clinical indicators were statistical analysed.Results To be compared with HSP without renal damaged, age,apread of the purpura, abdominal pain,hemorrhage of digestive tract were higher in HSP with renal damaged (P