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1.
Rev. medica electron ; 43(5): 1209-1220, 2021. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1352106

RESUMO

RESUMEN Introducción: en marzo de 2020, la Organización Mundial de la Salud determinó que la covid-19 podía caracterizarse como una pandemia. Desde entonces, Cuba implementó medidas de control sanitario y evita el colapso de los servicios de salud. Por su parte, la atención estomatológica básica quedó sustituida por la de urgencias y es brindada por personal calificado con equipos de protección. Objetivos: describir el comportamiento de la atención a urgencias estomatológicas. Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal (de marzo a agosto de 2020), a un universo constituido por 3 722 pacientes atendidos en dicho período, 32 estomatólogos y 29 licenciados. Se estudiaron las variables edad, sexo y patología de urgencias. Resultados: entre los estomatólogos que atendieron urgencias, predominaron los de 22 a 35 años (68,75 %), el sexo femenino (77,27 %) y licenciadas del grupo de 36 a 50 años (68,96 %). Los pacientes atendidos en Urgencias fueron mayormente de 19 a 59 años (76,03 %) y de sexo masculino (52,76 %). Los motivos más representativos de asistencia allí, fueron la odontalgia (53,68 %), el absceso alveolar agudo (17,35 %), la hiperestesia dentinaria (6,15 %) y la estomatitis aftosa (5,02 %). Conclusiones: la atención estomatológica de urgencia fue brindada fundamentalmente por personal joven, no comprendido dentro del grupo vulnerable, de sexo femenino. Las principales urgencias estomatológicas fueron la odontalgia por estados inflamatorios pulpares, el absceso alveolar agudo, la hiperestesia dentinaria y la estomatitis aftosa, prevaleciendo pacientes adultos del sexo masculino (AU).


ABSTRACT Introduction: in March 2020, the World Health Organization decided that COVID-19 could be characterized as a pandemic. Since then on, Cuba has implemented health control measures and prevents the collapse of the health services. For its part, basic dentist care was replaced by emergency care and is provided by qualified personnel with protective equipment. Objective: to describe the behavior of care to dentistry emergencies. Materials and methods: a cross-sectional, descriptive, observational study was carried out to a universe formed by 3 722 patients, 32 dentists and 29 bachelors. The variables age, gender and emergency pathology were studied. Results: among the dentists who attended the emergency, those aged 22-35 years (68.75 %), who were female (77.27 %), and bachelors from the 36-50 age group (68.96 %) predominated. The patients treated in the Emergencies were mostly 19 to 59 years old (76.03 %) and male (52.76 %). The most representative reasons for care there were toothache (53.68 %), acute alveolar abscess (17.35 %), dental hyperesthesia (6.15 %) and aphthous stomatitis (5.02 %). Conclusions: emergency dentistry care was provided mainly by young female persons, not included within the vulnerable group. The main dentistry emergencies were toothaches by pulpal inflammatory states, acute alveolar abscess, dental hyperesthesia and aphthous stomatitis, prevailing adult male patients (AU).


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Medicina Bucal/métodos , COVID-19/transmissão , Medicina Bucal/normas , Emergências/epidemiologia , COVID-19/terapia
2.
Rev. medica electron ; 43(2): 3179-3191, mar.-abr. 2021. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1251935

RESUMO

RESUMEN El escenario estomatológico, si no se aplican adecuadamente los protocolos de protección, constituye una importante fuente de infección cruzada entre pacientes y profesionales de la Estomatología. Muchos son los microorganismos involucrados, y a esto se ha incorporado recientemente el SARS-CoV-2. Al tener en cuenta la letalidad mundial de esta enfermedad, es imprescindible reconsiderar si las medidas de bioseguridad establecidas son estrictas y eficaces para evitar su propagación. Fue realizada esta investigación con el objetivo de actualizar información relacionada con la presente pandemia y los modos de actuación que propicien una consulta estomatológica segura en tiempos de COVID-19 (AU).


ABSTRACT The dentistry setting is an important crossed infection source among patients and Dentistry professionals if the protection protocols are not adequately applied. There are many microorganisms involved, and recently SARS-CoV-2 has added to them. When taking into account the worldwide lethality of this disease, it is bare essential reconsidering if the stablished biosafety measures are strict and efficacious to avoid spread. A thematic update was carried out with the aim of updating the information related to current pandemic and the ways of acting propitiating a safe Dentistry consultation in times of COVID-19 (AU).


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Infecções por Coronavirus/prevenção & controle , Medicina Bucal/normas , Pacientes , Administração da Prática Odontológica/normas , Medidas de Segurança/normas , Infecções por Coronavirus/diagnóstico , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Odontólogos
5.
Braz. oral res. (Online) ; 31: e93, 2017. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-952098

RESUMO

Abstract: Poor description of oral lesions jeopardize the prioritization of appointments in Oral Medicine. The present study investigated whether the use of support tools changes the quality of descriptions focusing on health care prioritization. Two oral lesions (A and B) were described by 64 dental students and 48 dentists using three methods: (a) without support tools (free); (b) using the oral examination form from the Specialties Manual in Oral Health/Brazilian Ministry of Health (SMOH form); and (c) using the OralDESC guideline. The descriptions were compared with a gold standard and percentage of agreement was analyzed by the Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn's tests (p<0.05). Descriptions with the OralDESC presented higher information quality. Considering items essential for prioritization, the OralDESC demonstrated better performance for lesion A; for lesion B, free descriptions and descriptions using the OralDESC were of higher quality than those using SMOH form. Therefore, the OralDESC offered greater support for the description of oral lesions for health care prioritization in Oral Medicine.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Encaminhamento e Consulta/normas , Registros Odontológicos/normas , Medicina Bucal/normas , Troca de Informação em Saúde/normas , Doenças da Boca/patologia , Atenção Primária à Saúde/normas , Padrões de Referência , Valores de Referência , Estudantes de Odontologia/estatística & dados numéricos , Variações Dependentes do Observador , Estudos Transversais , Inquéritos e Questionários , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Estatísticas não Paramétricas , Odontólogos/estatística & dados numéricos
7.
Acta odontol. venez ; 32(1): 19-21, ene.-abr. 1994. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-149697

RESUMO

Se describe un caso de Liquen Plano en un paciente de cinco años. La aparición de éste coincide con un traumatismo que involucra ambos labios. Se sugiere que la predisposición genética y la secreción de linfoquinas estimuladas por el trauma local sea la posible causa del desarrollo de la enfermedad


Assuntos
Pré-Escolar , Humanos , Masculino , Líquen Plano/prevenção & controle , Mucosa Bucal/patologia , Medicina Bucal/normas
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